一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号e之间的非线性关系，提出一种新的基于抽样函数的变步长LMS算法，并进行了计算机仿真．结果表明，该算法除了具有传统LMS算法计算量小、稳定性较好、简单易于实时处理等优点外，其收敛速度、稳定性以及跟踪速度均优于传统固定步长LMS算法抽样函数、SVSI—MS算法。     

改进型最小均方算法的仿真比较及在语音提取中的应用

介绍噪声抵消的原理和从强背景噪声中自适应滤波提取有用信号的方法,并对基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS算法（SVSLMS）、基于箕舌线的变步长LMS算法和基于抽样函数的变步长LMS算法进行对比研究,并将这三种改进型变步长算法用于强背景噪声中语音信号的提取,使其能消除含噪语音信号中的背景噪声,达到提高语音信号质量的目的。计算机模拟仿真结果表明,这三种算法都能通过有效抑制各种干扰来提高强噪声背景中的语音信号的检测特性。相比之下,基于抽样函数的变步长算法具有良好的收敛性能,更小的权噪声,更大的抑噪能力。     

FOG信号的变步长符号LMS自适应消噪方法

针对光纤陀螺输出信号的随机漂移,本文提出了变步长符号LMS自适应消噪方法。结合工程实际需要,该方法在常规最小均方算法（LMS）的基础上进行了两方面改进：一方面,从提高滤波精度和稳定性角度引入输入信号的归一化功率;另一方面,从减少计算复杂性、提高算法实时性角度引入误差符号函数;并通过收敛性分析确定了变步长符号LMS算法的步长参数。某型光纤陀螺的静态实验和转动实验结果表明变步长符号LMS算法不仅可以提前确定步长参数,且在滤波稳定性、滤波精度和实时性等综合性能方面具有优越性,适合工程应用。     

一种变步长LMS自适应滤波算法研究

为了解决最小均方(LMS)算法的稳定性及收敛速度(自适应速度)和稳态误差(自适应滤波器的精度)之间的矛盾,本文提出了一种自适应变步长的LMS算法,它的权系数的调整取决于误差曲面在新权值点上的梯度.分析了新算法的收敛特性以及参数选择对算法性能的影响.该算法具有较快的收敛速度、鲁棒稳定性且运算小易于实现的特点.计算机仿真的结果证实了该算法的收敛性能优于标准的LMS算法并且具有较好的实用性.     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及其仿真

在分析传统的定步长最小均方(LMS)算法、变步长LMS算法的基础上,通过建立误差信号与步长因子之间的新的非线性映射关系,提出新的改进型变步长LMS自适应算法.通过MATLAB仿真分析,证明了该算法具有较好的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差以及较好的时变系统跟踪能力.     

变步长LMS自适应均衡算法研究

为解决宽带无线通信中由多径信道产生的符号间干扰,对最小均方(LeastMeanSquares,以下简称LMS)自适应均衡算法进行深入分析。针对LMS算法收敛速度和稳态均方误差相互矛盾的问题,重点研究变步长LMS算法,在现有算法的基础上,进行步长分析,提出一种新型变步长LMS算法。利用信道响应长度、均衡器阶数、收敛误差共同控制迭代步长,简化步长设置,提升算法的收敛速度并降低稳态均方误差。仿真分析表明新型变步长LMS算法有更好的收敛特性。     

改进变步长LMS算法及在自适应噪声抵消中的应用

在分析传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将其应用于自适应噪声抵消中,还分析了参数对算法性能的影响,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调。文中最后给出了仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

改进变步长LMS算法及在自适应噪声抵消中的应用

在分析传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将其应用于自适应噪声抵消中,还分析了参数对算法性能的影响,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调。文中最后给出了仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

环境噪声主动控制算法的研究与实现

噪声主动控制技术是环境降噪的新技术,主动控制算法是其核心的问题之一。在研究滤波-X LMS主动控制算法基础上,提出了基于ⅡR滤波器的滤波-U LMS主动控制算法。对存在声反馈时的噪声主动控制中,可以提高系统的稳定性。设计了自适应主动噪声控制系统,对滤波-X LMS与滤波-U LMS主动控制算法进行了仿真和实验,结果表明,两种算法均能有效地应用于噪声主动自适应控制中,滤波-U LMS具有更好的宽频降噪效果。     

一种用于自适应有源噪声控制的在线次级通道建模方法

针对前馈式自适应有源降噪系统次级通道在线建模问题,首先分析比较已有的在线次级通道建模方法,给出了各自的优缺点。在此基础上提出了一种基于Fx LMS算法的在线次级通道建模方法,该方法使次级通道建模步长随干扰信号和建模白噪声信号功率自适应更新,降低了初级噪声对建模的不利影响,并利用误差信号相关值和初级噪声能量来更新控制滤波器步长,有效降低了突发随机噪声对系统稳定性的影响。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了次级通道模型的精度和系统收敛速度,取得更好的降噪效果。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...