轧制工艺参数对0.06C-0.31Mo微合金化高强度钢组织和性能的影响

用Gleeble热模拟试验机研究了0.06C-0.31Mo V-Nb-Ti-B微合金化钢再结晶区压下率(35.0%~ 52.0%)、非再结晶区压下率(60.2%～70.3%)、冷却速度(20~38 ℃/s)等轧制参数对钢的组织和机械性能的影响。试验结果表明,随着轧后冷却速度加大,上贝氏体的体积比增加导致钢强度的提高;贝氏体基体中针状铁素体 含量越多,上平台能(USE)越大,韧-脆转变温度越低,因此,贝氏体基体中针状铁素体能改善管线钢的机械性能。     

B对高强钢连续冷却相变规律及性能的影响

利用热模拟试验、热轧试验、金相分析等方法,研究了不同B含量高强钢的连续冷却相变规律和性能变化情况.结果表明:B元素可显著提高钢的淬透性,阻止准多边形铁素体形成,促进针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体和贝氏体铁素体等低温相变组织的形成;在相同轧制条件下,不含B试验钢的组织为粒状贝氏体+少量针状铁素体,含B试验钢的组织为板条状贝氏体铁素体+少量粒状贝氏体;B可显著提高试验钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度,但对伸长率和冲击韧性的影响不大.     

超大型液化石油气船用低温钢组织性能

 为了满足超大型液化石油气船的建造需要,介绍了采用铌、钛复合微合金化及控制轧制与控制冷却技术研制超大型液化石油气船用LT-FH32低温钢,并对其显微组织演变及力学性能进行系统研究。CCT曲线研究表明,当冷却速度小于3 ℃/s时,LT-FH32低温钢主要获得多边形铁素体和少量珠光体组织;冷却速度为5~15 ℃/s时,主要为多边形铁素体、针状铁素体和贝氏体的多相组织;当冷却速度大于20 ℃/s时,主要为板条贝氏体组织。经控制轧制和控制冷却获得的10和34 mm板厚的低温钢,其显微组织均为多边形铁素体和板条贝氏体多相组织。两种板厚的多相组织低温钢横、纵向性能差异不大,屈服强度为390~413 MPa,抗拉强度为485~521 MPa,-80 ℃夏比冲击功高于200 J,韧脆性转变温度为-100 ℃以下。     

厚规格管线钢X65的TMCP工艺探讨

研究了不同的轧制工艺和冷却工艺对厚规格管线钢X65的综合性能和组织的影响。结果表明:较高的Ⅱ阶段开轧温度和较快的冷却速度可以使X65得到以针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体为主的组织,钢板的强度和落锤等性能可以满足要求。     

C Si Mn Cr Nb钢双相组织性能的柔性控制

 根据C Si Mn Cr Nb试验钢的双道次变形和分段冷却热模拟试验结果,进行了试验钢控轧控冷试验,分析了工艺参数对试验钢组织和性能的影响,获得了具有不同力学性能的铁素体+马氏体或铁素体+贝氏体双相组织。结果表明,试验钢两段轧制分段冷却后550 ℃卷取获得铁素体+马氏体双相组织,屈服强度415 MPa,抗拉强度710 MPa,伸长率23.0％,屈强比0.59。500 ℃卷取得到铁素体加粒状贝氏体双相组织,与550 ℃卷取相比,屈服强度升高35 MPa,抗拉强度降低45 MPa,伸长率略微降低。     

不同冷却制度下X100管线钢组织特征及力学性能

采用热模拟试验机和试验轧机研究了X100管线钢连续冷却相变规律及不同冷却制度下显微组织特征及力学性能变化规律.研究结果表明:随冷却速度升高及终冷温度降低,试验钢显微组织由针状铁素体过渡至板条贝氏体及马氏体,非淬火条件试验钢中马氏体岛或M-A岛为微孪晶马氏体;轧制后直接以30℃/s冷却至450℃左右时,试验钢具有良好强韧...     

高应变用途双相显微组织超高强度管线钢的开发

为开发具有更高变形性能的高强度管线钢开展了广泛的研究,提高变形性能的关键技术之一是双相显微组织的控制。通过应用热机械控制轧制工艺(TMCP),即控制轧制加快速冷却的工艺,可以得到具有铁素体-贝氏体显微组织的钢板。采用了低碳无硼钢,以便能够控制轧制后的冷却和以最大冷却速率的快速冷却过程中形成铁素体,提高强度到X120级别。在快速冷却后还采用了在线热处理工艺,以提高基体材料的夏比冲击功。通过双相显微组织控制进行了X120高变形性能管线钢的试生产。本文介绍了X120管线钢的显微组织和力学性能。     

X70QS无缝管线钢管连续冷却转变规律的研究

介绍了衡阳华菱钢管有限公司利用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机研究X70QS无缝管线钢管在不同冷却条件下组织及显微硬度的变化规律,绘制了试验条件下X70QS无缝管线钢管的CCT曲线。试验结果表明,随着冷却速度的提高,X70QS无缝管线钢的微观组织由多边形铁素体(PF)逐渐向针状铁素体(AF)转变。实验室条件下,X70QS无缝管线钢以40~60℃/s冷却后能得到以细小均匀的针状铁素体为主的理想组织,并且针状铁素体晶粒内弥散分布一定数量的细小M/A岛状组织。这种AF+M/A的混合组织结构能有效地提高材料的强度和韧性。     

贝氏体形态对细晶铁素体/贝氏体双相钢室温力学性能的影响

基于过冷奥氏体动态相变的思想,通过两道次压缩变形结合控制冷却的热模拟轧制工艺,获得不同贝氏体含量及形态的细晶铁素体贝氏体双相钢。通过显微组织观察及力学性能测试,考察了第二相贝氏体特征对双相钢室温拉伸变形行为的影响。研究结果表明,形变后快速冷却可获得无碳板条状贝氏体,较慢的冷速或在贝氏体转变区保温处理可获得粒状贝氏体。贝氏体体积分数大于20%左右的细晶铁素体/贝氏体双相钢具有低的屈服强度,高的抗拉强度,高的伸长率,低屈强比以及连续屈服特性。屈服强度既与铁素体晶粒尺寸相关,也与贝氏体形态和数量相关。板条贝氏体引起的屈服强度提高大于粒状贝氏体,粒状贝氏体具有比板条贝氏体更好的塑性。     

贝氏体形态对细晶铁素体/贝氏体双相钢室温力学性能的影响

基于过冷奥氏体动态相变的思想,通过两道次压缩变形结合控制冷却的热模拟轧制工艺,获得不同贝氏体含量及形态的细晶铁素体贝氏体双相钢。通过显微组织观察及力学性能测试,考察了第二相贝氏体特征对双相钢室温拉伸变形行为的影响。研究结果表明,形变后快速冷却可获得无碳板条状贝氏体,较慢的冷速或在贝氏体转变区保温处理可获得粒状贝氏体。贝氏体体积分数大于20%左右的细晶铁素体/贝氏体双相钢具有低的屈服强度,高的抗拉强度,高的伸长率,低屈强比以及连续屈服特性。屈服强度既与铁素体晶粒尺寸相关,也与贝氏体形态和数量相关。板条贝氏体引起的屈服强度提高大于粒状贝氏体,粒状贝氏体具有比板条贝氏体更好的塑性。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.