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用准急压冷法制成Fe_2O_3-SrO-TeO_2系半导体玻璃并对其直流电导率进行了测定。玻璃形成范围为(以摩尔计);0≤Fe_2O_3≤23%;0≤SrO≤18%;75%≤TeO_2<100%。通过Seebeck系数的测定确认Fe_2O_3-SrO-TeO_2系玻璃为n型半导体玻璃。200℃的直流电导率为3.72×10 ̄(-5)~1.82×10 ̄(-6)S·cm ̄(-1)。直流电导率随着Fe_2O_3含量的增加而增加,165℃时的载流子迁移率和浓度分别为1.12×10 ̄(-9)~3.67×10 ̄-7cm ̄2·V ̄(-1)·S ̄(-1)和2.17×10 ̄(21)~8.33×10 ̄19cm ̄(-3).讨论的结果表明Fe_2O_3-SrO-TeO_2系玻璃的电导机理符合小极化子跳越理论。 相似文献
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一次低烧SrTiO3基晶界层电容器的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以Li2CO3为助烧结剂、Sr(Li1/4Nb3/4)O3为施主掺杂剂、Bi2O3和SiO2为晶界绝缘剂的SrTiO3基晶界层电容器的一次低温烧成技术。初步探索了Ti/Sr比值、施主掺杂剂、绝缘剂对显微结构及介电性能的影响。在1150℃烧成温度下,获得了εapp〉3.5×10^4;p〉1.0×10^11Ω·cm;tgδ〈1.0%;ΔC/C〈±5.0%(-25 ̄+85℃)的SrTiO3基晶界层 相似文献
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含SiC最高达11%的Ni-SiC复合镀层的镀液配方及操作条件为:Ni(SO_3.NH_2)_2·4H_2O410,NiCl_2·6H_2O10,H_3BO_350,OP-100.4及SiC(3μm)20-120g/L,pH4,55±2℃,5A/dm ̄2,需搅拌. 相似文献
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合成了新发光试剂N-(β-羧基丙酰基)异鲁米诺(CPIL),并对其化学发光性能进行了研究。CPIL在NaHCO3-NaOH介质中与H2O2反应,线性范围为2×10-10~1×10-8mol/LCPIL,检测限为1×10-10mol/L,测定1×10-9mol/L CPIL溶液,相对标准偏差为6.4%。Co2+对CPIL的化学发光反应具有催化增强作用(增强10倍),当体系中加入一定量的Co2+溶液时,CPIL的浓度在4×10-11~1×10-9mol/L从范围内具有良好的线性关系,检测限为8×10-12mol/L,灵敏度高于文献报道的ABEI-Co2-NaCIO发光体系。 相似文献
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新试剂BTPAPT的合成及其分析性能 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
报道新试剂1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-偶氮苯基)-三氮烯(简称BTPAPT)的合成、性能及与镉,汞、银、锌在表面活性剂存在下的显色反应。研究结果表明,该试剂与镉、汞、银、锌的显色反应灵敏,其摩尔吸光系数分别为:1.40×10 ̄5L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)、1.23×10 ̄5L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)、3.60×10 ̄4L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)和1.10×10 ̄4L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)。 相似文献
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在0.01mol/LNH3,H2O-NH4Cl溶液中,铜(Ⅱ)-N,N’-双(3,5-二溴水杨醛缩)邻苯二胺(Dbsal-o-PhdnH2)配合物产生灵敏的吸附波,波的峰电位是-0.38V(vs·SCE),峰电流与铜()的浓度在2.0×10-8-8.0×10-7mol/L范围内成正比,检测限是6×10-9mol/L,本方法用于检测水中的铜,回收率为97.5%~103%。 相似文献
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本文研制出以芦竹碱-四苯硼钠为电活性物的PVC膜电极。在pH2.0~7.0水浴液中,电极的残性响应范围、平均斜率和检出下限分别为6.3×10 ̄5~1.0×10 ̄(-2)mol/L、57mV/△PC和2.2×10 ̄(-5)mol/L.电极响应速度快,稳定性好,可用于快速测定植物中芦竹碱的含量,方法准确可靠。 相似文献
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丁硫克百威在柑桔上的残留分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论述了丁硫克百威在柑桔上的气相色谱分析。本体丁基卡巴呋喃选用2%OV-17为固定液的填充柱,降解产物卡巴呋喃,3-羟基卡巴呋喃选用2%OV-225为固定液的填柱,且3-羟基巴喃呋乙氧基化转变3-乙氧基卡巴呋喃。其最低检出量丁基卡巴呋喃2.0×10^11克,卡巴呋喃和3-羟基卡巴呋喃1.0×10^-11克。 相似文献
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利用霉变玉米胚组织研制了对二甲基亚硝胺(DMNA)、二乙基亚硝胺(DE-NA)和甲基苄基亚硝胺(MBNA)等选择性响应的新型组织传感器。该传感器灵敏度高,重现性好,选择性好,其线性范围2.0×10-6~2.0×10-3mol·L-1,检测下限1.3×10-7mol·L-1,斜率为59.2(30°C,pH7.5)。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
17.
Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献