大功率半导体激光器脉冲驱动电源研制

研制了一种大电流、窄脉宽的半导体激光器驱动电源,该驱动电源激励半导体激光器用于驱动砷化镓光导开关。驱动电路采用高速金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)作为开关,为半导体激光器提供一个前沿快(1.2 ns)、脉宽窄(15 ns)、峰值电流大(72 A)的脉冲驱动电流,并可根据需要调节电路中的参数,获得不同前沿、不同脉宽、不同峰值的电流脉冲。半导体激光器输出的激光脉冲功率可达75 W,上升前沿约3 ns,抖动均方根小于200 ps,可稳定触发工作在非线性模式下的砷化镓光导开关。     

高重频可调小型高功率半导体激光电源研究

为了获得高功率、高重频半导体激光脉冲,设计了一种体积小、重量轻、造价低的纳米级大功率半导体激光器驱动电源。采用改进的单稳态触发器产生窄脉冲,经放大后驱动快速开关MOSFET获得大电流窄脉冲;电源脉冲电流驱动能力0A～80A,脉冲上升时间2.8ns,下降时间3.8ns,脉冲宽度5ns～500ns范围内可调,最小5.2ns,重复频率可达200kHz。用该电源实验测试了激光波长为905nm的半导体激光器,在重复频率为10kHz时,激光脉冲峰值功率达到70W以上。结果表明,采用窄脉冲驱动MOSFET可以得到高重复频率10ns以内的大电流窄脉冲,可以驱动大功率半导体激光器,若驱动100A以上的激光器需进一步研究。     

一种脉宽可调的窄脉冲激光器驱动电路设计

针对半导体激光器中纳秒级脉宽的驱动电路脉冲宽度范围小、无法调节的问题,提出一种脉宽可调的窄脉冲激光器驱动电路设计方案.根据现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)技术和半导体激光的工作原理,搭建了半导体激光驱动电路的一般模型,并进行了仿真与实验分析.以FPGA开发板为控制核心,使用高速金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)驱动芯片DE375作为开关,实现驱动电源及半导体激光器的精密控制.该电路输出的脉冲电流幅值可达40A,脉冲宽度为5～200 ns,重复频率为0～50 kHz,上升沿宽度小于5 ns,有效增强了半导体激光器驱动电路的功能.     

基于LDMOS的可调窄脉冲半导体激光器驱动源研究

介绍了一种利用横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)作为开关器件驱动激光半导体的设计方法。通过对半导体激光器驱动电路原理的分析,并结合PSPICE建立射频功率晶体管的电路模型,经过理论分析和计算从而获得更优化的驱动电路;采用高速电流反馈型运算放大器构成电流串联负反馈电路从而得到稳定的输出电流,有效地提高了窄脉冲信号的转换速率和频响特性。实验结果表明,半导体激光器输出电流脉宽20 ns-CW可调,上升和下降时间小于10 ns,幅度最高可达2 A,重复频率为0~10 MHz。实验结果验证了设计思路的可行性,进一步提高了半导体激光器的输出指标。     

基于FPGA脉宽可调的窄脉冲激光器驱动电路设计

针对激光驱动电路纳秒脉冲宽度无法调节的问题,设计了一种新型的脉宽可调的窄脉冲激光驱动电路。利用FPGA和激光二极管的工作原理,设计并搭建半导体激光器驱动电路。电路采用高速MOSFET作为开关器件驱动激光二极管SPLPL90-3,并利用LTspice仿真软件分析激光驱动电路中电源电压、储能电容和阻尼电阻对驱动脉冲的影响,最终选择最佳的电路参数。当电源电压为150 V,储能电容为1 nF,阻尼电阻为2Ω时,最终输出激光二极管的电流为39.7 A,脉冲宽度6 ns,上升沿3 ns,满足了大电流纳秒脉冲半导体激光器驱动电路的设计要求。     

基于雪崩晶体管的脉冲半导体激光电源的设计

介绍了一种基于时间延迟和雪崩晶体管的纳秒级窄脉冲半导体激光器电源,该电源主要由脉冲发生电路、雪崩电路组成。实践证明,该电源可以作为一种简单的纳秒脉冲产生装置,产生脉宽〈30ns、峰值为1A的电流脉冲,用于驱动普通半导体激光器。     

基于DE150的高速大电流窄脉宽半导体激光电源

总结了一种基于射频MOSFET管的高速大电流窄脉宽半导体激光驱动源设计方法,运用PSpice对整个驱动电路进行了仿真,最后利用DE150-201N09A MOSFET管制作了面积为12cm2的电路板,测试结果表明半导体激光器输出电流脉宽10ns左右、上升时间4ns,最大脉冲电流27A,最高重复频率可达50 kHz。     

基于频率补偿的窄脉冲量子级联激光器快速驱动技术

脉冲量子级联激光器(QCL)因自热效应会导致谱线展宽,故需极短的电流脉冲驱动。理论极限线宽所需的脉宽为5~15 ns,但由于环路寄生参数的影响,窄脉冲会引起信号过冲或振荡,因此目前商用的QCL驱动器无法满足这个要求。为获得更理想的激光器线宽,在常规脉冲恒流电路的基础上,采用频率补偿的方法来消除过冲和振荡,并设计了一款稳定的纳秒级激光器驱动电路。实验结果显示该驱动装置实现了峰值电流0~2 A、脉宽8.4~200 ns、上升时间4 ns、过冲1%的脉冲电流输出。使用中国科学院半导体研究所研制的波长4.6m激光器和傅里叶变换光谱仪进行测试,当驱动脉宽由100 ns减小到10 ns时,激光器线宽由0.35 cm-1线性递减到0.12 cm-1。综合验证表明,所设计的驱动装置实现了稳定的窄脉冲电流输出,尤其适用于量子级联激光器的窄线宽驱动及应用。     

纳秒脉冲半导体激光驱动器的研究

为了获得高功率、高重复频率的纳秒级光脉冲,介绍了一种基于Marx bank脉冲发生原理的纳秒脉冲激光驱动器的设计,以及设计过程中雪崩晶体管的选取.该驱动器采用一级小雪崩管对触发脉冲进行陡化,由小雪崩管产生的脉冲对Marx bank电路进行触发,以获得大电流窄脉冲,用于驱动半导体激光器.设计所得驱动器的峰值电流为12.5A、半峰全宽为1.51ns、重复频率为100kHz,实现了大幅度纳秒脉冲半导体激光驱动器的设计要求.结果表明,对触发脉冲的陡化,可以降低后一级Marx bank电路的雪崩电压,同时使得脉宽更窄,这将更加有利于驱动半导体激光器.     

窄脉冲大电流半导体激光器驱动电路设计与仿真

设计出了一种窄脉冲大电流的半导体脉冲激光器驱动电路,并对电路进行理论分析以及Multisim仿真研究。相比以往研究,本仿真研究中考虑了电路和LD本身的寄生参数,使得仿真与实际电路更加吻合。该电路结构简单,采用了专用的MOSFET硬件关断加速电路和电容充放电方式向负载提供瞬时窄脉冲大电流的脉冲输出,脉冲宽度低于2.5ns,上升时间低于3.5ns,峰值电流超过20A。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks