柴油/天然气双燃料发动机控制系统设计

利用自主设计的双燃料发动机的控制系统,将高压共轨柴油机改装成双燃料发动机。该系统包括天然气供给系统、控制单元(ECU)及其配套传感器等。发动机起动和怠速时在纯柴油模式下运行,当负荷达到某一设定值时,柴油ECU减少引燃柴油的喷射,同时天然气ECU增加天然气量的喷射,发动机在双燃料模式下运行。台架试验结果表明:在不同工况下,天然气平均替代率达到75%,最高替代率达到90%。     

天然气-柴油双燃料内燃机燃气供给及喷射控制系统的设计

我们提出了一种天然气-柴油双燃料内燃机燃气供给及喷射控制系统,此系统是在6240型柴油机的基础上增加一套天然气的燃气供给与喷射系统,并通过机械加工和传感器、执行器的配套改造而完成的双燃料多点喷射方式的内燃机系统。通过双燃料发动机电控仿真平台模拟了系统控制过程,最后基于6240型天然气-柴油双燃料机车内燃机进行了不同工况下的大量试验,与纯柴油内燃机相比,不但保持了良好的动力性能,还提高了能效性、经济性和排放性,具有良好的市场前景。     

柴油、天然气双燃料发动机的燃烧特性分析

研究了柴油,天然气双燃料发动机的燃烧特性,并着重分析了引燃柴油供给系统参数对双燃料发支持性的影响。以试验为基础,首先简要比较了柴油,天然气双燃料发动机与柴油机的燃烧特性,并对比了负荷对双燃料发动机燃烧特性的影响。然后分析了最小循环喷油量,引燃柴油量,引燃油喷射压力,喷嘴参数及供油提前角等引燃柴油供给系统参数对最高爆发压力,燃烧放热率,着火开始时间、累积燃烧放热率等柴油,天然气双燃料发动机燃烧特性的     

柴油/天然气双燃料发动机柴油燃烧策略的研究

基于自主研发的第三代并行式柴油/天然气双燃料发动机电控系统,利用FIRE软件建立柴油/天然气双燃料发动机柴油喷射系统的多次喷射模型。同时,通过进气压力控制过量空气系数,实现柴油/天然气双燃料发动机稀薄燃烧方式。针对高负荷工况,研究了多次喷射策略和稀薄燃烧方式对双燃料发动机最大压力升高率及NOx排放的影响。结果表明:发动机工作在高负荷及柴油替代率为80%时,采用双燃料稀薄燃烧方式能使NOx排放降低,但最大压力升高率仍可能超过安全临界值1MPa/(°)。采用合适的预喷射量与预喷射时刻能降低最大压力升高率。通过多次喷射和稀薄燃烧方式相结合的燃烧策略对缸内燃烧方式进行组织,可以实现双燃料发动机高替代率燃烧,并使高负荷时NOx排放达到或者低于国Ⅴ标准限值。     

摩托车发动机电控喷射LPG/汽油双燃料系统的试验研究

介绍了电控喷射LPG／汽油双燃料系统及控制方法,并进行了系统和原机对比的排放试验及LPG喷射量对发动机性能的影响试验。试验结果表明：LPG／汽油双燃料系统可以大幅降低CO、HC排放;在稳态工况下,较小的LPG喷气量变化,对发动机混合气空燃比和动力性影响不大,而对排放性能影响较大。     

双燃料发动机的结构改装和计算验证

介绍了德国压缩天然气/柴油双燃料发动机的发展现状和优劣势,以及基于转变气门喷射系统(TVI)的结构改装.由于在怠速和低负荷工况下热效率过低和排放不佳,通过双策略模式实现了双燃料发动机的低排放和高效运行.最后通过计算验证双策略模式在转换时的可行性.     

天然气-汽油双燃料发动机燃烧特性试验研究

为了探究天然气-汽油双燃料燃烧模式在现代发动机上的适用性及潜在优势,基于一台增压直喷发动机结合进气道喷射天然气和缸内喷射汽油,开展了不同负荷、过量空气系数和天然气替代率下天然气-汽油双燃料燃烧特性试验研究。结果表明,低负荷固定转矩工况下,随着天然气质量流量增加,发动机最高燃烧压力提高,燃烧相位提前,循环变动降低,且在稀燃条件下尤为明显。中等负荷固定转矩工况下的燃烧特性变化规律与低负荷工况相似,而在高天然气替代率、稀燃条件下有效热效率随天然气质量流量增加明显提高。高负荷节气门全开工况下,尽管发动机最大转矩有所下降,但爆震起点和强度得到有效抑制,燃烧相位也明显改善,因此可以通过增压来弥补发动机功率不足的问题。     

6210双燃料发动机性能试验及分析

本文主要介绍了6210双燃料发动机的基本结构、电液联控天然气喷射系统、性能试验等。并浅析了该双燃料发动机的燃烧情况,主要参数是最高燃烧压力、排气温度。同时,本文引入了另一型号的双燃料发动机与6210双燃料发动机进行了对比。     

船用高速柴油-甲醇双燃料发动机开发

基于柴油-甲醇二元燃烧技术,自主研发Z6170SCM柴油-甲醇双燃料发动机,主要介绍了该发动机的开发过程及设计方案、关键零部件的设计以及台架试验情况等。台架试验表明：该发动机各项指标均满足设计要求,发动机动力性、经济性及排放水平皆优于原型机。该双燃料发动机为船用发动机压燃式高效应用甲醇提供了一种解决方案。     

天然气/柴油双燃料发动机的试验研究

以柴油机为原型,增加了天然气供气系统,开发了天然气/柴油双燃料发动机。采用闭环控制系统对天然气进气量进行实时控制,发动机采用双阶段双燃料模式运行,实现了全负荷工况下天然气对柴油85%左右的替代率,在保持原机动力性的基础上实现了良好的经济性。     

一种新型双燃料发动机控制系统的应用研究

在一款六缸多点喷射船用双燃料发动机上进行新型双燃料发动机控制系统的应用研究。为测试该控制系统的性能,在纯柴油和双燃料模式进行了发动机推进特性试验。试验结果表明:在控制系统的作用下,该船用双燃料发动机运行平稳,各项性能指标均达到设计要求。标定工况下:燃气替代率大于70%;纯柴油模式下烟度为1.90 FSN,双燃料模式下烟度为0.13 FSN。节能减排效果明显。     

Combustion characteristics and performance of natural gas in high speed indirect injection diesel engine

In recent years, efforts have been directed towards environmentally freindly sources of alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. This paper investigates combustion characteristics and performance of natural gas in an unmodified compression ignition engine using diesel fuel pilot injection. The factors influencing knock limits in dual fuel gas engines have been identified. This report is confined to experimental work in a naturally aspirated dual gas engine and the results obtained were compared with the diesel fueled test engine. Cylinder pressure diagrams recorded indicate longer ignition delay and burning rates with an increased pressure variation.     

Experimental investigation concerning the effect of natural gas percentage on performance and emissions of a DI dual fuel diesel engine

During the last years a great effort has been made to reduce pollutant emissions from direct injection (DI) diesel engines. Towards this, engineers have proposed various solutions, one of which is the use of gaseous fuels as a supplement for liquid diesel fuel. These engines, which use conventional diesel fuel and gaseous fuel, are referred to as dual fuel engines. The main aspiration from the usage of dual fuel (liquid and gaseous one) combustion systems is mainly to reduce particulate emissions and nitrogen oxides.One of the gaseous fuels used is natural gas, which has a relatively high auto ignition temperature and moreover is an economical and clean burning fuel. The high auto ignition temperature of natural gas is a serious advantage against other gaseous fuels since the compression ratio of most conventional DI diesel engines can be maintained. Moreover the combustion of natural gas produces practically no particulates since natural gas contains less dissolved impurities (e.g. sulfur compounds).The present contribution is mainly concerned, with an experimental investigation of the characteristics of dual fuel operation when liquid diesel is partially replaced with natural gas under ambient intake temperature in a DI diesel engine. Results are given revealing the effect of liquid fuel percentage replacement by natural gas on engine performance and emissions.     

燃气柴油机改装方案及其排放特性研究

通过对国内外柴油机改装方案的研究,指出电控喷射双燃料柴油机适合我国现阶段柴油机的发展水平,并简要介绍了电控单元和电控喷射阀的原理,对双燃料柴油机的排放也进行了分析。     

Pressure–time characteristics in diesel engine fueled with natural gas

Combustion pressure data are measured and presented for a dual fuel engine running on dual fuel of diesel and compressed natural gas, and compared to the diesel engine case. The maximum pressure rise rate during combustion is presented as a measure of combustion noise. Experimental investigation on diesel and dual fuel engines revealed the noise generated from combustion in both cases. A Ricardo E6 diesel version engine is converted to run on dual fuel of diesel and compressed natural gas and is used throughout the work. The engine is fully computerized and the cylinder pressure data, crank angle data are stored in a PC for off-line analysis. The effect of engine speeds, loads, pilot injection angle, and pilot fuel quantity on combustion noise is examined for both diesel and dual engine. Maximum pressure rise rate and some samples of ensemble averaged pressure–crank angle data are presented in the present work. The combustion noise, generally, is found to increase for the dual fuel engine case as compared to the diesel engine case.     

低排放单缸风冷柴油机的优化设计与匹配

以非道路单缸风冷192 F柴油机为研究对象,匹配蓄压式喷油系统,以低排放为核心目标,计算并设计了高压油泵凸轮和电控喷油器喷嘴参数,优化了螺旋进气道,重新设计了燃烧室几何形状并优化了喷油油线在燃烧室的分布,使燃烧室、进气道与蓄压式喷油系统相匹配.在标定工况、最大转矩工况下进行了喷油参数对工作过程、排放和性能影响的研究,以...     

YC6108天然气/柴油双燃料改型发动机的性能研究

本文介绍CY6 10 8Q型柴油机改装为天然气 /柴油双燃料发动机的有关情况。试验研究结果表明 ,虽然对原机的改动不大 ,但改装后的双燃料发动机与原机相比 ,动力性却略有提高 ,排气烟度也大幅度地改善 ,油气转换方便、并具有良好的可操作性、安全性和可靠性 ,双燃料发动机的性能基本达到了设计目标     

Z6170ZLCZ/S-8型双燃料发动机开发

介绍了Z6170ZLCZ/S-8型双燃料发动机的总体设计方案,重点阐述了双燃料发动机的天然气进气及控制系统,以及如何实现双燃料模式燃烧。在纯柴油模式及双燃料模式下进行了发动机性能对比分析。试验结果表明:Z6170ZLCZ/S-8型双燃料发动机燃油替代率最高可达75%,综合燃油替代率为70%,其它性能均达到设计要求。     

Dual-fuelling of an industrial indirect injection diesel engine by diesel and liquid petroleum gas

For partial substitution of conventional diesel fuel with liquified-petroleum gas (LPG) fuel, in an indirect-injection, (IDI) diesel engine, the so-called ‘mixed diesel gas’ approach has been applied. For this purpose, a carburetted LPG fuel system has been designed and fitted on the inlet manifold of the engine. Extensive performance tests have been carried out at full load conditions of both the pure diesel and diesel-LPG engines. The results show that, at the rated speed, and at equal power of both engines, increasing the LPG proportion in the dual fuel decreases specific fuel consumption, exhaust gas temperature and black smoke but increase pollutants such as UHC and CO, cylinder peak pressure and the rate of pressure rise.     

天然气发动机总体设计方案的研究

本文分析了天然气发动机的优势与应用问题,对各类天然气发动机进行了比较,着重分析了目前正在应用的典型的天然气发动机总体设计方案。