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针对共轴八旋翼无人机位置与姿态的跟踪控制问题,在充分考虑模型不确定性及外部干扰的情况下,提出一种神经自适应滑模控制方法.首先,将共轴八旋翼无人机动力学系统分为两个子系统,即全驱动子系统和欠驱动子系统.然后,运用神经网络对模型参数不确定部分和外界干扰项进行估计,设计一种合适的滑模控制器,根据所设计的控制器和Lyapuno... 相似文献
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《电子技术与软件工程》2019,(16)
本文针对四旋翼无人机执行器发生故障的问题,进行了容错飞行控制系统的研究。首先建立四旋翼无人机带故障时的非线性模型,在应用积分滑模理论设计位置回路、姿态回路控制律时,通过用饱和函数代替滑动模态中的符号函数完成容错飞行控制系统设计,针对单个桨叶发生故障造成执行效率损失情况完成位置跟踪数字仿真,实验表明该控制器即使在执行效率损失25%时也能通过牺牲位置跟随的精度,保证无人机的安全、稳定飞行;通过正常的飞行试验表明该飞行控制系统具有较好的稳定性和飞行性能。 相似文献
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四旋翼无人机是一个具有多变量、强耦合、强非线性特性的欠驱动非稳定被控对象,快速准确地进行故障诊断对实现无人机安全飞行具有重要意义.基于Newton-Euler运动定理建立四旋翼无人机动力学方程,针对四旋翼无人机执行器故障基于反步法、Lyapunov理论结合自适应技术推导出自适应律,反解出滚转角、俯仰角的期望值,从而进行... 相似文献
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本文针对四旋翼无人机轨迹跟踪控制过程中容易受到风扰的问题,提出了一种模型预测控制(MPC)与扩展状态观测器(ESO)相结合的轨迹跟踪控制方法。采用双闭环控制结构,使四旋翼无人机在风的干扰下按照参考轨迹稳定运行。该方法具有稳态误差小、抗干扰能力强的特点。最后在MATLAB中通过仿真验证了所述方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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可重构飞行控制系统的滑模自适应控制律设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当飞行控制系统操纵面发生损伤故障时,结合自适应思想,采用滑模控制方法进行重构飞行控制系统的设计.采用单位向量法设计滑模控制器,这种控制器由线性部分和非线性部分组成.线性部分采用改进的线性二次型最优控制器法进行计算,而非线性部分采用自适应增益来更好地适应故障情况.利用某型飞机的纵向飞行控制系统模型进行仿真,结果表明,带有自适应增益的滑模控制方法不仅适合于正常情况下的飞控系统设计,而且对操纵面损伤故障情况具有较强的适应能力,与固定增益情况相比,具有更好的跟踪效果和重构控制效果. 相似文献
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Zhongze Chen Changhong Shan Huiling Zhu 《Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on》2007,3(4):302-311
This paper concerns the design of robust controller for a nonlinear system that can be represented or approximated in a non-affine form. The control algorithm is based on sliding mode control that incorporates a fuzzy tuning technique, and it superposes equivalent control, switching control, and fuzzy control. An equivalent control law is firstly designed based on a nominal system model that was obtained by using curve fitting techniques under MATLAB. Switching control is then added to guarantee that the state reaches the sliding surface in the presence of parameter and disturbance uncertainties. Also, fuzzy tuning schemes, which can be supported by learning techniques derived from neural networks, are employed to improve control performance and to reduce chattering in the sliding mode. To verify the performance of this controller, an experimental platform of a pneumatically actuated top-guided single-seated control valve, which belongs to a classical complex nonlinear system, was constructed. Also, the experimental results show that high performance and attenuated chatter are achieved and thus verify the validity of the proposed control approach to dynamic systems characterized by severe uncertainties. 相似文献
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提出了适用于一类不确定离散时间系统的间接自适应模糊滑模控制策略。首先,根据指数趋近律得到离散滑模控制的理想控制律,然后,用两个模糊系统近似其中的未知函数,用第三个模糊系统近似切换控制。模糊系统的参数向量由带参数投影的自适应律在线调整。证明了该控制算法可以保证闭环系统状态有界,且跟踪误差收敛到原点的小邻域内。仿真结果在表明算法有效性的同时具备减轻振颤的能力。 相似文献
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Zengyun Wang Lihong Huang Xuxin Yang Aitong Xin 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2013,32(6):2839-2850
In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy controller is designed for a nonlinear stochastic system to track the given reference via the sliding mode method. The nonlinear stochastic system is modeled by a deterministic nonlinear system with white noise obtained from the derivative of a Wiener process, which eventually generates an Itô differential equation. Compared with existing results, the main advantage is that information of the nonlinear functions is not required. Under the designed controller with the proposed update laws, the tracking error trajectories converge to an arbitrary small region around zero in the mean square norm. Simulations to show the efficiency of the proposed controller are provided. 相似文献
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讨论了两驱动后轮角速度为控制输入的移动机器人轨迹跟踪问题,针对含有未知参数的非完整移动机器人运动学模型.基于反演(backstepping)控制算法的思想设计了变结构控制的切换函数,并由此构造了具有全局渐近稳定的白适应滑模轨迹跟踪控制器。该方法设计过程简单并具有直观的稳定性分析,适用于移动机器人的全局轨迹跟踪控制。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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研究了一类单输入单输出仿射非线性系统的自适应控制问题.采用反馈线性化方法设计控制器,用神经网络逼近系统中的未知非线性函数,并在神经网络权值的自适应律中引入权值误差的概念,以改善系统的动态性能.同时采用滑模控制方法设计补偿器,提高了系统的鲁棒性.理论分析及仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器,不仅能解决该系统的轨迹跟踪控制问题,... 相似文献
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Jing Zhao Bin Jiang Peng Shi Hongtao Liu 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2013,32(5):2281-2296
A novel adaptive dynamic sliding mode (ADSM) fault-tolerant control (FTC) methodology is developed for near space vehicle attitude control systems with actuator faults in this paper. The proposed ADSM approach combines dynamic sliding mode with adaptive control strategies that can make the systems stable and accurately track the desired signals in the presence of external disturbances, model parameter uncertainties, and even actuator faults. Firstly, the attitude dynamic model of X-33 and its faulty model are introduced, then the ADSM control and fault-tolerant control laws are designed for outer-loop and inner-loop, respectively. Finally, in comparison with one existing approach, the simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed FTC scheme. 相似文献