一种单相光伏系统并网策略研究

提出了一种单相光伏并网系统控制策略,通DC/DC电路对变流器母线稳压,在并网端变流器中采用瞬时电流控制和以输出电流最大为目标的扰动观测改进算法。该控制策略避免了传统变流器电压外环调节速度慢的不足,同时对于最大功率点跟踪不依赖光伏电池输出特性检测。本策略具有MPPT跟踪速率快,成本低,并网电流畸变小等特点,通过实验结果验证了该方案的可行性和正确性。     

交错并联式并网MATLAB仿真系统研究

对于小型光伏并网发电系统,文中详细分析交错两级式并网系统。直流侧为双重的BOOST升压电路实现最大功率控制,采用扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪,并网逆变器的控制策略电压外环电流内环的双环控制,其中电流内环为滞环控制方式,并网逆变器的输出电流跟踪电网电压,实现功率因数为1的并网方式。文中给出了基于MATLAB的系统仿真模型,结果表明光伏电池能较好地实现最大功率点跟踪,电感容量减小,并且逆变后成功并网。     

三相单级式光伏并网控制策略仿真

根据单级式光伏并网系统的拓扑结构及工作原理,建立了基于电网电压定向的矢量控制的并网逆变系统.该系统控制部分采用了最大功率跟踪、电压外环、电流内环的控制策略,保证光伏系统最大功率输出,实现并网电流与电网电压同频同相,高功率因素运行.     

基于MATLAB的单相光伏并网系统仿真研究

分析了一种单相光伏并网发电仿真系统.根据光伏电池的数学模型建立了光伏阵列的仿真模型,采用变步长扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪控制,引入电网电压前馈的双闭环控制策略实现并网控制.基于Matlab仿真平台,搭建了系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明光伏电池输出功率能很好的保持在最大功率点,直流母线电压保持稳定,逆变器输出电流与电网电压同频同相,真正实现了并网,提高了电能质量.     

基于PSpice的光伏并网系统仿真研究

采用DC／DC和DC／AC两级拓扑结构对光伏并网系统进行了研究和设计,采用改进的定电压跟踪法（CVT）实现最大功率点闭环跟踪,并将PWM控制器引入并网逆变中,采用三角波比较方式实现SPWM电压逆变和输出电流的波形跟踪与控制,在电压、电流内环的基础上引入功率外环以实现系统前后级功率平衡和能量管理,采用基于PSpice的光伏电池仿真模型对所设计光伏并网系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于PSpice的光伏仿真模型能够有效地模拟实际光伏并网系统的行为特征,将PSpice软件用于光伏发电系统的仿真是可行的。     

光伏发电系统中最大功率跟踪的研究

讨论了并网太阳能光伏发电系统最大功率跟踪问题-提出了实现最大功率跟踪的方法,并且比较了四种方法优缺点。在分析光伏电池伏安特性的基础上,提出扰动观察法的实现算法,通过比较前后两次功率的大小来决定光伏电池电压扰动的方向,使光伏电池最终达到最大功率点。文章利用Matlab的S-函数构建了光伏电池的仿真模型,实验结果表明,该算法可有效跟踪光伏电池最大功率点,适用于光伏并网逆变系统。     

新型Z源光伏并网发电系统

本文提出了一种新型Z源光伏并网发电系统,与传统的Z源光伏并网发电系统相比,具有更高的功率密度,同时光伏电池与逆变桥臂实现了共地,电磁干扰(EMI)也更小。分析了该发电系统的工作原理和调制策略,并提出了一种能够维持直流链峰值电压恒定的并网控制策略,实现了光伏电池的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)、直流链电压的升压以及网侧电流的单位功率因数运行。仿真和实验结果验证了新型Z源光伏并网发电系统能够适应光伏电池电压的宽范围变化,具有很好的应用前景     

小功率光伏并网逆变系统的研制

本文介绍小功率光伏并网逆变系统，该系统应用SPWM技术将光伏电池电压逆变成标准的正弦单相220V、50Hz交流电压。改进的固定频率电流跟踪控制方法使电流跟踪误差明显减小，并且系统实现了最大功率点的跟踪。本文阐述了该变换器的硬件设计及软件流程，实验证明本装置运行稳定、性能优良。     

两级式光伏并网逆变系统的研究与仿真

在两级式光伏发电系统中,前级BOOST变换器采用最大功率点的跟踪(MPPT)方法,使光伏电池达到最优状态,最大限度的将太阳能转化为电能;后级网侧逆变器采用双环控制方法,使并网电流与电网电压同频同相,电网功率因数为1。通过PSIM仿真软件,实现了最大功率点跟踪和电流并网。前后级系统可以独立完成各自功能,互不干扰,这种结构更易于系统模块化设计与集成。     

基于MATLAB的光电转换分析

本文首先介绍了在能源危机的大背景下,太阳能光伏发电的重要性。主要分析了光伏电池的电路模型,推导出光伏电池的电流输出和功率输出,然后利用MATLAB绘出光伏电池的U-I、U-P特性曲线,以及在不同光照和温度下的输出特性,最后对光伏电池最大功率点跟踪算法进行了简单介绍。     

两级式光伏并网发电控制系统仿真分析

阐述了两级式光伏并网发电控制系统的结构及其控制过程,建立了光伏阵列模型和光伏并网发电系统模型,利用光伏阵列模型模拟了光照条件变化时光伏并网系统的输出情况进行仿真分析。实验表明,此两级式光伏并网发电系统能迅速有效地跟踪到光伏阵列的最大功率点,而且能够控制并网电流的波形,使逆变器的输出电流与电网电压同频同相,保证电流输出波形为正弦波。     

基于ATmega128的光伏并网发电系统设计

光伏并网发电已成为目前发展最快、应用面最广的光伏能源应用技术。在光伏系统中,由于电池光电转换效率过低,导致其不能以最大功率输出,最大功率点跟踪（MPTT）是光伏并网发电系统中的核心技术。系统采用单片机ATmega128作为核心芯片输出SPWM信号,实现最大功率点跟踪功能、频率相位跟踪功能、输入欠压保护功能以及输出过流保...     

Analysis Results of Output Power Loss Due to the Grid Voltage Rise in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems

This paper describes the connected photovoltaic (PV) power generation system's grid overvoltage protection function and summarizes the occurrence of the output power loss due to the grid voltage rise. Power injection from the PV system will raise the voltage at the power distribution line. A power conditioning subsystem (PCS) needs to regulate its output if the voltage becomes higher than the upper limit in order to avoid the overvoltage at the power grid. Thus, a PV system cannot generate electricity under the high grid voltage. There are 553 residential PV systems installed in Ota, Japan, for the demonstration research project of clustered PV systems. Measurement data of these 2.1-MW grid-connected PV systems are used for the analysis. Only the limited number of PV systems experienced a significant amount of output energy loss due to the high grid voltage in a particular day, whereas the other system's outputs also raise the grid voltage. The causes of this maldistribution of the output energy loss are the difference of the line impedance, the difference of the starting voltage of the PCS's grid overvoltage protection function, and the imbalance of the load in single-phase three-wire power distribution systems. The present control of the PCS successfully avoids the overvoltage on the grid but cannot share the loss.     

单相光伏并网逆变器无差拍控制的研究与仿真

光伏并网逆变器是光伏发电系统的主要部件,为了达到更好的效率输出更高质量的电能,对逆变器电流进行快速有效的控制尤为关键。该文简单介绍了当前光伏并网逆变器的几种常用控制方法及其基本思想,分析了并网逆变器的工作原理和无差拍控制方法的原理,给出了逆变器脉冲宽度的计算和参考电流的获取方法,通过MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真表明,无差拍控制在单相光伏并网逆变器控制中动态响应特性好,控制方便,电流跟踪电网电压波形好。     

一种基于有源滤波与光伏发电的并网逆变器控制方法

文中提出了一种基于有源滤波与光伏发电的并网逆变器的控制方法,在并联型有源电力滤波器的基础上拓展了新能源发电功能,采用电压电流双环对并网逆变直流侧电压和系统电网输出有功电流进行控制。该并网逆变器既可以滤除负载的谐波和补偿负载的无功功率,也可以实现有功功率的有效传输,适于未来微电网中并网逆变器的应用研究。     

Two-stage voltage control strategy for PV plants based on variable droop control

ABSTRACT

Voltage violation is an important factor that restricts grid-connected photovoltaic system. The utilization of PV plant’s reactive power capability is an effective measure to mitigate voltage violation. This paper proposes two-stage voltage control strategy to enhance the voltage support capability of photovoltaic grid-connected system. In first stage, adaptive gains are set according to the maximum reactive capacity of each PV plant in order to distribute reactive power among PV plants more reasonably, avoiding certain PV plants operating in the limit state for a long time. In second stage, when the reactive power capacity is insufficient, the priority of active power curtailment for each PV plant is calculated in real time. Active power curtailment control will be performed in PV plants with high priority to released more reactive power capacity for voltage support. The simulation results carried out by PSCAD/EMTDC software demonstrated that this strategy can effectively solve the voltage violation problem. Meanwhile, the proposed strategy not only can exploit reactive capacity of each PV plant as much as possible to avoid certain PV plants operating in the limit state for a long time, but also can reduce the amount of active power curtailment when reactive power adequacy is insufficient.     

A cost-effective single-stage inverter with maximum power point tracking

Renewable energy, such as solar energy, is desirable for power generation due to their unlimited existence and environmental friendly nature. However, the high initial investment impedes its wide commercialization. This paper proposes a cost-effective single-stage inverter with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in combination with one-cycle control (OCC) for photovoltaic power generation. This control scheme is based on the output current-adjusting feature of OCC. The output current of the inverter can be adjusted according to the voltage of the photovoltaic (PV) array so as to extract the maximum power from it. In the mean time, OCC guarantees that the output current is proportional and in phase with the grid voltage. All these are accomplished in one power stage and a simple control circuit. No detection and calculation of power are needed. Compared with previously proposed approaches, this method is much more efficient and cost-effective and yet exhibits excellent performance. The principle is explained qualitatively and extensive experiments have been carried out to verify the proposed method.