Spread Spectrum PN Code Acquisition Using Hybrid Correlator Architectures

A hybrid correlator architecture is described which combines the serial structure of an active correlator with the parallel structure of a matched filter correlator. The mean PN code acquisition time performance of this hybrid serial-parallel correlator structure is analysed. Results are shown which compare the acquisition performance of the serial, parallel, and serial-parallel structures. The results are for a PN code length of 64 code chips and assumes a Gaussian channel with the receiver detection threshold set to obtain a constant false alarm rate. An enhancement to the serial-parallel acquisition algorithm is also described which can increase the acquisition time performance by about 15% for typical operating conditions. Overall the results demonstrate that the hybrid correlator can provide rapid code acquisition with a limited receiver complexity.     

自适应滤波技术在扩频通信系统抗窄带干扰中的应用

自适应滤波技术在扩频通信窄带干扰抑制的应用中,需要一种快速收敛的自适应算法以便能跟踪快速变化的干扰信号。文章提出将基于LSL自适应算法的格型滤波器应用于直接序列扩频通信系统中。仿真结果表明,LSL自适应算法在线性预测中具有快速收敛特性,并且在收敛过程中具有数值稳定性,从而显著改善了系统的抗窄带干扰能力。     

扩频系统中自适应窄带干扰抑制滤波器对PN码捕获性能的影响

本文通过详细的理论推导,分析了扩频系统中自适应窄带干扰抑制滤波器对PN码捕获性能的影响;并根据滤波器理论,给出了自适应窄带干扰抑制滤波器的幅频响应、群延迟响应和相应的仿真结果.理论分析与仿真结果表明,自适应干扰抑制滤波器在抑制窄带干扰的同时,也抑制了部分扩频信号,从而形成较大的相关旁瓣,对PN码捕获性能产生严重的影响.     

一种PN码捕获自适应门限检测技术

设计一种针对基于FFT的PN码捕获自适应限技术,对高斯环境下信号统计特性进行了推导,得出了适用于恒需警概率自适应门限算法的统计量,并用最大似然准则对统计量进行参数估计.最后仿真验证表明,该方法适合在低信噪比环境下完成PN码捕获.     

Adaptive Transmission for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Communications over Multipath Channels

A method is proposed and evaluated for energy-efficient adaptive transmission in direct-sequence spread-spectrum packet communications over specular multipath channels. The power, code rate, and symbol rate are adapted to match the multipath profile and propagation loss of the wireless communications channel. The adaptation of the transmission parameters is based on several statistics that can be derived in a spread-spectrum receiver. The transmission parameters are selected to optimize a performance measure that is related to the energy consumption and time duration of a packet transmission.     

应用LMS自适应滤波器实现直接序列扩频系统伪码同步

在直扩系统中,伪随机序列的同步必须在数据解调判决前完成。介绍了一种新型的同步方法,这种方法利用LMS自适应滤波器来检测收发端的码延迟,具有比传统的相关检测更优良的性能。更重要的是,这种方法根据稳定后的滤波器工作特性,可直接实现PN码的跟踪,不需要额外电路。     

Adaptive Integration Time and Threshold Setting Schemes for Two-Dimensional Code Acquisition

In this paper we propose and study two methods for improving two-dimensionalcode acquisition performance in scenarios with nonuniform spatialdistributions of interference. The schemes exploit the fact that integrationtimes and threshold settings are adaptively set for each angular cellaccording to the level of spatial interference prevailing in that cell. Modelsfor the schemes are first developed. Closed-form mean acquisition times arethen computed to allow performance comparisons. Acquisition performance isanalytically evaluated for different spatial distributions of interference.A system with fixed integration time and a fixed threshold is used as areference. It is found that the adaptive integration time scheme is able tofully compensate for the loss of performance caused by the nonuniformdistribution of interference. Furthermore, the mean acquisition times can bereduced by a factor of as much as two, even in environments characterized bysevere distributions of interference, e.g., a high power peak of interferenceconfined to a given angular direction. The adaptive threshold method alsoperforms better than the reference case but provides moderate performancegains.     

扩频通信系统中基于预处理的编码捕获方法

针对传统的编码捕获方法的不足,文中提出了一种改进的捕获方法。该方法利用扩频序列的循环相移特性,来消除调制信息以及随机数据影响。同时,为了改善接收信号的信噪比,通过采用反馈电路的方法,来抑制噪声干扰。理论分析和仿真实验均表明：文中提出的改进的捕获方法能够明显的改善捕获系统的正确检测概率和虚警概率,提高系统的可靠性。     

正交码扩频多址（OC－SSMA）系统的容量

本文对正交码扩频多址系统在相干接收和非相干接收时的性能进行了分析。当采用前向纠错编码时，扩频系统多址容量会明显提高。在保证相同的扩频倍数的情况下，选择适当长度的扩频码和适当的ＦＥＣ码可以在不降低系统性能的同时减少正交码译码所需的运算量。     

直接扩频码捕获技术的研究

直接扩频通信技术由于其优越的抗干扰能力和通信信号隐蔽性,尤其是其同频多址能力在现代通信中应用越来越受到重视,其关键技术是扩频码的捕获。首先分析了现有的几种捕获方法的原理与优缺点,进而在传统滑动相关法的基础上提出了一种新的捕获方法,对此方法进行了详细地论述和数学分析,并将他与传统滑动相关法做了比较。分析结果表明,此方法在不降低捕获精度的情况下,捕获时间大为缩短。     

用于低轨卫星通信系统的DSSS码捕获技术

研究了用于低轨卫星通信的直接序列扩频系统的码捕获技术.首先,分析了低轨卫星通信中影响码捕获的主要因素,在此基础上,综述了码捕获技术的研究发展过程,针对当前码捕获技术用于LEO卫星通信时存在的两个主要问题,即抗载波频偏能力有限和对码频频偏考虑不足,就三种典型的码捕获技术进行了研究,最后指出了码捕获技术的研究方向.     

伪码快速捕获算法分析与仿真

随着测控领域对数据保密性要求的不断提高,对扩频伪码长度的选取也不断增加,因此,采用一般方法进行伪码的捕获已无法满足系统对于实时性的要求。文中通过对传统伪码捕获方法及其优缺点进行分析,采用以快速傅里叶变换为基础,在频域捕获伪码的方法,满足了测控通信系统中长伪码捕获的实时性要求,通过仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

Dual-channel Method for Fast Long PN-code Acquisition

Long PN-code acquisition is a difficult and time-consuming task due to long code period.To accelerate acquisition,folding methods like XFAST are widely used.In highdynamic environment however,the application of those methods are largely restricted due to nonnegligible residual frequency.This paper proposes a new dual-channel method for fast acquisition of long PN-code.In the proposed method,both non-overlapping local PNcode blocks are employed to correlate with input sample block;the detection process is eased through finding the maximum value among correlation results and verification is made with all the full and partial peaks taken into account.False alarm probabilities from analysis of the verification process are derived.Both theoretical and Monte Carlo simulations reveal that,with respect to acquisition probability and mean acquisition time under the same false alarm rate,dual-channel method has advantage over zero-padding and XFAST based folding methods under certain false alarm probabilities.     

DMB-T传输系统中扩频码快速捕获研究

讨论了DMB-T传输系统中基于匹配滤波器的扩频码快速捕获算法,针对传统匹配滤波器占用硬件资源大的缺点,提出了一种新的多停顿捕获方案.新方案在匹配滤波器结构和算法上进行了优化,在原有硬件规模的基础上扩充了系统的捕获验证功能,降低了虚警概率,缩短了捕获时间.结合同步捕获系统框图分析了各个模块的功能和实现方法,并通过Modelsim仿真和FPGA硬件平台测试,验证了方案的可行性和先进性.     

DCT变换域滤波码捕获方法

 针对较小时频不确定度的卫星信号捕获,提出了一种结合离散余弦变换(DCT)的码捕获算法.首先对信号进行部分匹配滤波(PMF),然后对各个码相位对应的PMF输出矢量进行DCT变换域滤波及信号重构,最后对信号进行基于能量的检测.由于PMF输出信号和噪声时变特性不同,滤波重构后信号能量几乎无损,而噪声能量得到了明显降低,从而提高了相同虚警概率下的捕获概率.理论分析和仿真结果表明本文检测算法可以有效提升检测概率,并且具有较低的复杂度.     

基于FFT伪码快速捕获方法及其性能分析

针对大频偏下高动态直扩接收机伪码捕获时间长的问题,提出了一种新的捕获方案,即基于FFT算法实现对多普勒频移进行一定程度的补偿,解决了高动态环境下伪码序列的快速捕获问题。实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现高动态扩频信号的捕获,并可以有效地节省硬件资源。     

直序扩频系统中扩频码同步技术的研究

针对扩频通信中伪随机序列的快速捕获问题,文中提出了扩频信号快速捕获方法,来解决低信噪比条件下伪码序列的捕获问题.首先对直接扩频通信系统的基础理论做了探讨,而后重点研究了两种基带扩频信号同步捕获方案--序列相位搜索捕获法和不连续相位滑动相关法,序列相位搜索捕获法主要适用于m序列码周期较短的情况,而不连续滑动相关法则克服了...     

一种PN码捕获的门限自适应估计方法

该文提出一种简单、实用的PN码捕获门限自适应设置方法.我们在对判决量统计特性分析的基础上,采用最大似然估计准则估计出等效高斯白噪声方差V.由此,我们得到了判决门限值的自适应设置方法.最后,我们进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,通过估计门限构造出的PN码捕获装置检测性能与理论值非常吻合,从而说明了其有效性.而且,判决门限的估计方法实现非常简单、快捷,很适合在工程中应用.     

一种改进的PN码捕获技术研究

在直接序列扩频系统中应用频域捕获方法,可以显著缩短捕获时间,本文提出了在伪码寄存器全1状态后添0的办法,完美的解决伪码与FFT运算长度不匹配的问题。本文采用双重频率步进的扫频方法,有效地减少在低信噪比条件下的捕获时间。     

长PN码并行捕获技术研究

长PN码的捕获是TDRSS的关键技术之一。特别是码长达到261888的超长码,要求在低信噪比、较短时间内的捕获,一直是一个难题。本文在对PN码的跟踪、PN码捕获的原理进行简述的基础上,给出了一种长PN码并行捕获的设计与实现方案。该方案捕获时间短,抗噪声性能好,便于工程实现。