共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
铝合金电子束焊接气孔的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在电子束焊接试验的基础上,分析了6061-T6铝合金焊缝气孔产生的倾向和坡口表面焊前清理、焊片除气、焊接参数、预热以及重熔方法之间的关系. 相似文献
2.
对20mnrl厚7A52铝合金板材采用试件法进行电子束焊接,确定了焊接参数并对力学性能进行分析.结果表明,采用加速电压60kV,电子束流120mA,聚焦电流763mA,焊接速度800mm/min,可得到良好的焊缝表面.电子束流增大焊缝深宽比显著增加,聚焦电流微小的数值变化可引起焊缝形状突变.接头焊缝区晶粒细小均匀,抗拉强度为母材的87%,焊缝维氏硬度最低值为母材的61%,焊缝冲击韧度为母材的95.4%,表明了电子束接头的性能很高. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
采用电子束焊接2A14铝合金,研究了主要焊接参数对接头性能和焊接缺陷的影响.结果发现:焊接束流和焊接速度的大小直接决定着焊缝的热量输入.通过X射线探伤检验发现,当电子束流小于20mA、焊接速度大于900mm/min时,会由于热量不足而产生未焊透、气孔等缺陷.随着电子束流的增加,焊接速度的降低,接头内部缺陷减少,焊缝质量提高.采用机械打磨和化学清理均可有效去除试件表面氧化膜,使接头性能稳定.焊后重熔束流的使用可以去除存在于焊根的气孔,同时可以帮助消除未焊透缺陷,接头抗拉强度最高达到395MPa. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
研究了2A14铝合金在电子束焊接中的主要缺陷,分析了焊接缺陷的形貌特点、形成原因和控制措施,为铝合金电子束焊接接头质量的提高提供了依据.结果表明,在铝合金电子束焊接头中的裂纹为结晶裂纹,增加电子束流搅拌以减少成分偏析,细化组织可减少裂纹的产生;彻底清除氧化膜、增加扫描频率、实施焊后重熔均可有效地减少焊缝气孔的产生;焊后重熔和增加搅拌同样对焊缝内的根部缩孔有一定的改善作用;在焊接结构上采取适当措施解决焊缝下榻;焊接接头的软化通过焊后热处理得到明显改善. 相似文献
14.
The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress is tension stress along weld center and the stress peak value appears in the middle of the welded seam; the transversal residual stress is compression stress ; the residual stress in thickness direction is very small. 相似文献
15.
Laser beam welding of aluminum alloys is expected to offer good mechanical properties of welded joints. In this experimental work reported, CO2 laser beam autogenoas welding and wire feed welding are conducted on 4 mm thick 5083- H321 aluminum alloy sheets at different welding variables. The mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics of the welds are evaluated through tensile tests, micro-hardness tests, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results indicate that both the tensile strength and hardness of laser beam welds are affected by the constitution of filler material, except the yield strength. The soften region of laser beam welds is not in the heat-affected zone ( HAZ ). The tensile fracture of laser beam welded specimens takes place in the weld zone and close to the weld boundary because of different filler materials. Some pores are found on the fracture face, including hydrogen porosities and blow holes, but these pores have no influence on the tensile strength of laser beam welds. Tensile strength values of laser beam welds with filler wire are up to 345.57 MPa, 93% of base material values, and yield strengths of laser beam welds are equivalent to those of base metal (264. 50 MPa). 相似文献
16.
17.