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对新型质子泵抑制剂泰妥拉唑的关键中间体2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶的合成工艺进行了研究,以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,先硝化得到2,6-二氯-3-硝基吡啶,然后经胺化得2-氨基-3-硝基-6-氯吡啶,再与甲醇钠反应得2-氨基-3-硝基-6-甲氧基吡啶,用铁粉还原得2,3-二氨基-6-甲氧基吡啶,最后与二硫化碳环化制得标题化合物。各步反应的最佳反应条件(反应温度,反应时间,摩尔收率)分别为,硝化: 110℃, 8 h, 79.3%; 胺化:室温, 10 h, 87.6%; 甲氧基化:65℃, 30min, 98.7%; 还原:回流, 3hrs; 环化:回流, 4hrs, 71.3%(还原及环化两步)。 标题化合物熔点与文献报道一致,并通过1H NMR进一步确证结构。 相似文献
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以2,6-二羟基苯甲醛为原料,通过氯代、醚化两步反应,合成得到3-氯-6-羟基-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯甲醛。通过对反应条件优化,确定最佳氯代条件为:n(NCS)∶n(2,6-二羟基苯甲醛)=1.2∶1;甲醇为反应溶剂;反应温度50℃;反应时间16 h条件下,氯代产物收率达到94.8%。最佳醚化条件为:氢化钠用量为n(NaH)∶n(3-氯-2,6-二羟基苯甲醛)=1.5∶1;n(氯甲基甲醚)∶n(3-氯-2,6-二羟基苯甲醛)=1.4∶1,反应室温进行1 h,3-氯-6-羟基-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯甲醛(1)收率为39.3%。反应中间体及目标化合物结构通过1H NMR和ESI-MS进行表征,并通过1H-1H NOESY对目标产物进行了表征。 相似文献
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《高校化学工程学报》2021,(2)
为了解决N-(4-((1R,3S,5S)-3-氨基-5-甲基环己基)吡啶-3-基)-6-(2,6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶酰胺(PIM447)中间体6-(2,6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物1)的放大工艺问题,以5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物2)为原料,经氧化、氯代、卤素交换、酯化、Suzuki偶联、水解反应制备了化合物1。化合物2与H2O2的氧化反应生成2-羧酸-5-氟吡啶-N-氧化物(化合物3)。化合物3与POCl_3氯代反应得到6-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物4),在HBr-HOAc溶液中,化合物4发生卤素交换反应得到6-溴-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物5)。化合物5与MeOH酯化反应生成6-溴-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸甲酯(化合物6)。化合物6与2,6-二氟苯硼酸发生Suzuki偶联反应得到6-(2,6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸甲酯(化合物7)。最后,化合物7在NaOH/MeOH溶液中水解生成目标化合物1,总收率达到58.7%。 相似文献
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以丙烯腈为起始原料,经过与甲醇加成,氢化还原得到3-甲氧基-1-丙胺,继而用亚硝酸钠重氮化得到3-甲氧基-1-丙醇,用三氯化磷卤化得到目标产物1-氯-3-甲氧基丙烷,总收率68%。 相似文献
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W. Eckardt 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1970,72(3):202-203
Swelling of Hair by Sodium Sulfite in the Presence of an Organic Thiosulfate Human hair, treated with an ammoniacal solution of 4-methoxy-3-aminobenzyl thiosulfuric acid in the presence of sodium sulfite shows a considerable swelling. A great injury to the hair was observed by dyeing with methylene blue. Treatment with acetic acid leads partly to shrinkage of the cross section of hair and reconversion to normal state. In the IR spectrum of the mixture of ammonium salt of 4-methoxy-3-aminobenzyl thiosulfuric acid and sodium sulfite new bands at 670 and 1050 cm?1 were observed. If a solution of the above mixture is acidified a precipitate of unchanged 4-methoxy-3-aminobenzyl thiosulfuric acid is obtained. 相似文献
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Lawrence L. Landucci 《木材化学与工艺学杂志》2013,33(1):61-74
The quinone methide from guaiacylglycol-β-guaiacyl ether [l-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethanol] formed carbon-carbon bonded adducts with both anthrone and anthrahydroquinone (AHQ). It was found that the anthrone adduct [l-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(anthracen-9-one-10-yl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethane] was much more resistant to alkaline degradation than the corresponding AHQ-adduct Jl-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-l-(10-hydroxyanthracen-9-one-10-yl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethane]. It was demonstrated, by NMR spectroscopy that analogous anthrone and AHQ adducts formed with milled wood lignin and had relative alkaline stabilities consistent with those observed with the model adducts. At 10° C the AHQ-lignin adduct partially decomposed to the Y-monoacetates of coniferyl alcohol and p_-coumaryl alcohol which subsequently reacted with excess AHQ to give the novel adducts, trans-1-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(10-hydroxyanthracen-9-one-10-yl)propene, and trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(10-hydroxyanthracen-9-one-10-yl) propene, respectively. 相似文献
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合成了两种磺酰替苯胺类染料中间体3′-甲基-4,4′-二氨基苯磺酰替苯胺(Ⅳ)和2′-甲氧基-4,5′-二氨基苯磺酰替苯胺(Ⅶ)。合成步骤如下:(1)邻甲苯胺、对甲氧基苯胺的氨基保护后,分别与氯磺酸反应得3-甲基-4-乙酰氨基苯磺酰氯(Ⅰ)和2-甲氧基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酰氯(Ⅴ);(2)对氨基乙酰苯胺(Ⅱ)分别与Ⅰ、Ⅴ在w(CH3COOH)=5%的醋酸中反应,所得缩合物水解得产品Ⅳ、Ⅶ。产品经过IR1、HNMR1、3CNMR、MS表征确定了结构。胺化反应优化条件均为:n(Ⅰ或Ⅴ)∶n(Ⅱ)=1.1∶1,反应温度45℃,反应时间2 h,产率分别为89.37%、87.68%。 相似文献
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Daniela Gulkov Milo Kraus 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,61(3):197-200
Possibilities for the preparation of substituted ketones by catalytic dehydrogenation of corresponding secondary alcohols were explored using a ZnO–Cr2O3 catalyst at 370–400°C. It was found that addition of about 1 wt% of sodium to the catalyst increases the yield of the ketone because the competitive dehydration of the alcohol is suppressed. Further improvement of the process was achieved by adding 20 wt% of water to the alcohol feed, which inhibited catalyst deactivation. Preparative experiments were conducted and 1-methoxy-2-propanone, 1-methoxy-2-butanone, 1-phenoxy-2-propanone and 2-methoxy-1-cyclohexanone were obtained. 相似文献
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采用反相高效液相色谱法,以v(甲醇)v∶(水)=802∶0作为流动相,用C18柱和二极管阵列检测器(DAD,282nm),测定4-甲氧基--α[(3-甲氧基苯基)硫代]苯乙酮的含量。结果表明,4-甲氧基--α[(3-甲氧基苯基)硫代]苯乙酮在0.02~0.90μg内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.99999。该方法灵敏、快速、准确,可用于4-甲氧基--α[(3-甲氧基苯基)硫代]苯乙酮含量的测定。 相似文献
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以3,5-二甲基吡啶为原料经氧化、硝化、甲氧基化、羟甲基化及氯化后制得3,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基-2-氯甲基吡啶。 相似文献
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