共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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研究了常数模算法、多模算法、加权多模算法,并分析了各个算法的优缺点。针对加权多模盲均衡算法稳态误差小,但收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了一种基于切换步长的加权多模算法,最后对各算法在复信道环境下进行了仿真。结果表明,改进算法不受相位偏移的影响,而且在稳态误差基本不变的情况下,加快收敛速度。 相似文献
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周期性维修系统MTBF的算法分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对周期性维修系统,论述了一种分析MTBF(平均故障间隔时间)的近似算法。算法通过解释近似误差的特性,找到一种量化近似误差的方法。提供了在使用这种简化算法时,误差边界方程的推导。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于量化系数均方误差匹配准则的DCT域运动估计视频编码算法.算法中采用了一种新的运动估计匹配准则,该准则在DCT域内计算逆量化的残差均方误差值.由于该准则已考虑到量化噪声对运动残差能量的影响,因此与传统编码算法相比较,在图像质量基本不变的前提下码率更低.仿真结果显示,基于量化系数均方误差准则的DCT域运动估计算法具有较高的编码效率. 相似文献
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定位精度对观测站位置误差很敏感。论文针对观测站位置和速度有误差的情况,提出了一种加权多维标度时频差定位算法。该算法利用了多维标度定位通过特征结构和维度信息抑制噪声的优势,它将定位残差表示成测量误差和观测站位置误差的线性形式,然后通过加权最小二乘给出了目标位置和速度估计的闭式解。仿真结果表明,在小的测量误差和观测站位置误差时,该算法对目标位置和速度的估计能够达到克拉美劳下界。与两步加权最小二乘和约束总体最小二乘算法相比,该算法在测量噪声和观测站位置误差较大时有更高的定位精度。 相似文献
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Jongren G. Skoglund M. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2004,50(10):2473-2486
This work considers how the presence of quantized channel information obtained from a feedback link may be utilized for determining a transmit weighting matrix that improves the performance of a predetermined orthogonal space-time block (OSTB) code. To reduce the effects of feedback delay, quantization errors and feedback channel bit errors, methods based on vector quantization for noisy channels are used in the design of the feedback link. The resulting transmission scheme and feedback link take the imperfect nature of the channel information into account while combining the benefits of conventional beamforming with those provided by OSTB coding. 相似文献
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Cuperman V. Gersho A. Pettigrew R. Yao J.-H. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1992,40(1):129-139
The need for a 16-kb/s speech coding algorithm that has very low coding delay while achieving essentially the same high quality as the 32-kb/s adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) standard G.721 is addressed. The authors describe low-delay vector excitation coding (LD-VXC), a new coding algorithm which provides high quality with less than 2 ms of coding delay and is robust to transmission errors. The algorithm combines techniques such as vector quantization, analysis-by-synthesis, and perceptual weighting together with backward adaptive linear predictive encoding, and uses a novel long-term predictor employing backward adaptive pitch tracking. Perceptually based nose shaping and postfiltering contribute to the masking of audible quantization noise 相似文献
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该文主要阐述了一种利用全相位FFT变换、快速浮点数除法、非均匀量化查表的方法。来完成三相电伏安相位测量算法的设计。全相位FFT的算法是先对数据进行全相位预处理,然后进行传统的确FFT运算。此算法具有初始相位不变和有效防止频谱泄露的特性,很好地解决非同步采样的频谱校正问题。 相似文献
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Andrew Perkis 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2001,20(3-4):415-446
This paper presents the importance of error resilience tools in visual communications. Error resilience tools provide a mechanism enabling transmission of visual information over channels with residual random bit errors in the received bit stream. The benefits of using error resilience tools are proven by devising the analytic relationship between the time delay in a transparent channel using automatic repeat request (ARQ) and the equivalent residual bit error rate in a nontransparent channel. The error resilience tools make it possible to achieve an acceptable visual quality even in the presence of these residual errors. Our work is related and compared to the standardization work of the next-generation still image compression system JPEG2000.The results show that partial and complete substitution of the quantization and symbol encoding in visual compression systems by robust error resilience tools provides a significant increase in robustness. Three error resilience tools are discussed: (1) substitution of the quantization and symbol encoding by a fixed length coding scheme, (2) substitution by a mixed fixed length coding and variable length coding scheme, and (3) substitution of the variable length coding by reversible variable length coding. 相似文献
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在下行多用户多入多出(MU-MIMO)系统中,基站(BS)所获得的非理想信道状态信息(CSI)会导致频分双工(FDD)系统预编码性能变差.现有的MU-MIMO鲁棒预编码算法虽然可以对抗非理想CSI所导致的系统性能损失,但其只考虑其中一种或两种信道误差的鲁棒性,因此系统性能提升有限.本文通过建立包含信道估计误差、量化误差和延时误差的联合信道误差模型,推导出具有集中式特性的基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的鲁棒波束成形矩阵的闭式解;随后将这种信道条件应用到分布式通信系统,并推导出具有分布式特性的基于信号泄露的MMSE的鲁棒波束成形矩阵的闭式解.数值分析表明,本文所提的集中式和分布式MU-MIMO波束成形算法,与只考虑量化误差的鲁棒MMSE算法相比,具有更优的系统和速率与误码率,补偿了上述三种信道误差所导致的预编码性能损失. 相似文献
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为解决传统ΣΔ闭环控制系统存在的量化增益不可控问题,设计了基于3-level量化技术的改进系统;针对此系统应用于微电子机械系统(MEMS)陀螺仪时引入的非线性反馈误差,提出了一种调整反馈脉冲宽度的矫正技术;并基于课题组研制的新型类蛛网环式谐振陀螺仪验证了改进系统的实用性。首先采用Simulink建立了四阶机电耦合ΣΔ系统等效模型,理论分析与仿真结果表明,3-level量化技术在降低量化噪声的同时解决了量化增益不可控问题,进而有效提高了陀螺仪量程和噪声水平性能。然后基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)设计制作了相应的数字测控电路,实验结果显示,陀螺仪的角度随机游走由0.094°/√h降低为0.062°/√h,量程由100°/s提高到130°/s,系统性能得到了有效提升。 相似文献
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The tolerance of hybrid array/refleetor antennas to feed element phase and amplitude quantization errors is examined. The effeets of quantization errors on the peak and root mean square (rms) sidelobes are derived for an example parabolie reflector. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种数字射频存储器(DRFM)偏移相位量化方法,它是在传统相位量化方法的基础上通过增加一个相位偏移而得到.通过傅立叶分析,得到了其谐波寄生信号性能计算公式,结果表明,其性能与传统相位量化方法相同.其优点是,由于其良好的对称性,更适合于硬件电路实现.在此基础上,提出了一种用D/A变换器代替加权求和网络实现相位量化DRFM信号重构的新方法,解决了多位相位量化DRFM工程实现的困难.采用计算机仿真方法对由于D/A变换幅度量化引起的性能变化进行了分析,表明当D/A变换器位数接近于相位量化位数时就可以获得满意的效果. 相似文献