电沉积RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE复合镀层的耐蚀性研究(Ⅱ)

采用不同浓度的盐酸、FeCl3溶液为腐蚀介质,研究了RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE复合电镀层于镀态下及经不同温度热处理后的腐蚀速率与阳极极化曲线,并与RE-Ni-W-P-SiC复合电镀层的阳极极化曲线进行了比较.结果显示,RE-Ni-W-P-PT-FE-SiC复合镀层于镀态下或经200、300、400、500℃热处理后,随着盐酸浓度的升高,其腐蚀速率先升高,当盐酸质量分数达到15%时,腐蚀速率达到极大值,进一步提高盐酸浓度,复合镀层的腐蚀速率有所下降;RE-Ni-W-P-PTFE-SiC复合镀层在镀态或200、300、400℃热处理后,随着氯化铁浓度的增加,腐蚀速率先增加,而后有下降的趋势,最后又有所上升,而在500℃热处理温度下,镀层腐蚀速率随FeCl3浓度的增加而一直缓慢增加.阳极极化曲线表明：200℃或500℃热处理后复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性.     

(Ni-W-P)-SiC复合镀层的脉冲电沉积及其耐蚀性

研究了(Ni—W—P)—SiC复合镀层的脉冲电沉积工艺及耐蚀性。结果表明：(Ni—W—P)—SiC复合镀层的脉冲电沉积速率比直流电沉积大,脉冲镀层的耐蚀性优于直流镀层和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢;脉冲频率和占空比对镀层的沉积速率、镀层成分以及镀层的耐蚀性都有较大的影响。     

电沉积镍基和铜基纳米复合镀层耐蚀性的研究

通过腐蚀浸泡实验、阳极极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱等测定,探讨了Ni-W-(Si3N4,Al2O3)和Cu-(Al2O3,SiO2)纳米复合镀层的耐蚀性能;通过综合分析,对比添加不同柱子所得镀层的性能,直观地得到添加不同粒子的镍基和铜基纳米复合镀层耐蚀性能的差异.结果表明:Ni-W-Si3N4、Ni-W-Al2O3纳米复合镀层致密度较高,耐蚀性能较好,Cu-Al2O3、Cu-SiO2纳米复合镀层耐蚀性能较差.     

Ni-SiO2纳米微粒复合镀层的电沉积及其耐蚀性研究

采用控电流电沉积技术以铜为基体制备了Ni-SiO2纳米微粒复合镀层.通过改变镀液中SiO2纳米微粒的质量浓度,考察了其对镀层中SiO2微粒的质量分数、电沉积速率及镀层耐蚀性能的影响,对纯镍镀层与Ni-SiO2纳米微粒复合镀层的耐蚀性进行了比较.研究了阴极电流密度对复合镀层耐蚀性能的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜对镀层形貌进...     

电沉积Ni-W-P-SiC复合镀层

讨论了镀液组成对镀层成份、结构和表面形貌的影响．结果表明,镀层中的Ｗ,Ｐ和ＳｉＣ含量随着Ｎａ２ＷＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ浓度的提高而增加,随着Ｈ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ７·Ｈ２Ｏ浓度的升高而降低;Ｎａ２ＷＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｈ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ７·Ｈ２Ｏ浓度对复合镀层的结构影响不大,但对镀层表面形貌影响较大,当Ｎａ２ＷＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ的浓度为９０～１５０ｇ／Ｌ,Ｈ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ７·Ｈ２Ｏ的浓度为１５０～１７０ｇ／Ｌ时,可得到颗粒较细的镀层．     

电沉积Ni-Fe合金工艺及镀层耐蚀性的研究

采用电沉积的方法制备了Ni-Fe合金镀层,对其微观形貌和结构进行了表征,并采用电化学方法研究了所制备的Ni-Fe合金镀层在不同介质中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:在5%硫酸溶液以及3.5%氯化钠溶液中,w(Fe)为19.23%的Ni-Fe合金镀层耐蚀性最好,在5%氢氧化钠溶液中w(Fe)为28.16%的Ni-Fe合金镀层的耐蚀性最佳。     

工艺条件对电沉积RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE复合镀层性能的影响

研究了电流密度，镀液温度、pH值和PTFE等对电沉积RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE复合镀层性能的影响。结果表明，镀态下镀层的硬度在420-550Hv之间，当镀液中PTFE浓度为25ml/L时，磨损量最小，但镀层的耐蚀性却最差；而当镀液中PTFE浓度为30ml/L时，则具有良好的综合性能。     

电沉积多元复合镀层的研究现状

综述了近几年来国内外在复合电沉积制备多元复合材料方面的进展。重点探讨了麻复合镀层、自润滑复合镀层、电接触功能的复合镀层、耐蚀复合镀层等的研究现状和发展趋势。结果显示,随着现代科学技术的快速发展,单金属复合镀层 难于满足某些需求,而多元复合镀层由于具有耐磨、耐蚀或耐磨、耐高温氧化等优点,在今后的发展中将得到更广泛的应用。     

电沉积复合镀层的研究现状

近年来,电沉积复合镀层由于其独特的物理、化学、生物和机械性能而得到了迅速发展。在此,介绍了电沉积复合镀层的分类、特性及应用。     

脉冲电沉积Ni-TiC复合镀层的工艺研究

利用了脉冲电沉积的方法制备了Ni-TiC复合镀层,通过对不同工艺条件下得到的复合镀层的硬度、耐蚀性和耐磨性进行观察和分析,系统研究了电流密度、温度以及镀液中TiC颗粒的质量浓度对复合镀层性能的影响。结果表明:电流密度为5A·dm~(-2)时耐蚀性和耐磨性最好;电镀温度为45℃时硬度、耐蚀性和耐磨性最好;TiC颗粒质量浓度为20g·L~(-1)时耐蚀性和耐磨性最好。     

Studies on electrodeposited nickel–yttria doped ceria composite coatings

Incorporation of ceria particles into the Ni matrix was found to improve the corrosion resistance of pure Ni coatings. With the aim of further improving the corrosion resistance of Ni-ceria, yttria was doped with ceria and used as distributed phase. About 8-mol% yttria doped ceria (8YDC) particles synthesized by a solution combustion process were dispersed in a nickel sulfamate bath and electrodeposition was carried out to prepare Ni–8YDC composite coatings at various current densities. The microhardness of the composite coatings was determined. Optical microscopy confirmed the incorporation of 8YDC particles into the Ni matrix. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to characterize the corrosion behavior of the Ni–8YDC coatings. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX) were used to characterize the corroded samples. The results were compared with those for Ni and Ni–CeO₂ coatings. The wear behavior of Ni–8YDC was studied. Wear tracks were characterized by MicroRaman Spectroscopy.     

电沉积RE-Ni-W-B多元复合镀层性能研究

研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱仪测试镀层成分表明,RE Ni W B复合镀层中各成分的质量分数分别为wW=0 49%,wB=1 17%,wCe=1 99%。热处理温度对复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性有较大的影响,热处理温度提高,复合镀层的硬度先增加后降低,磨损率先降低后增加;当热处理温度为400℃时,硬度和磨损率分别达到最大值和最小值,即1087HV和0 64mg/(cm2·h);复合镀层的氧化增重随热处理温度的增加而增加,当热处理温度低于400℃时,镀层的氧化增重较小,热处理温度高于600℃,复合镀层的氧化增重大幅度增加。     

复合电沉积RE-Ni-W-SiC-PTFE的研究

复合电镀层的耐磨、耐蚀及自润滑性能良好,越来越受到人们的关注。研究了电流密度、温度、ｐＨ 值及镀液中ＰＴＦＥ 含量对镀层中ＰＴＦＥ、ＳｉＣ 含量及沉积速度的影响,优选出一种最佳的复合镀工艺参数。     

Corrosion and wear resistant electrodeposited composite coatings

Composite electroplating is a method allowing to co-deposit fine particles of metallic or non metallic compounds into the plated layers in order to improve the surface properties. The aim of the present work was to compare the performance of pure nickel and Ni-SiC nano-structured composite coatings as far as corrosion, wear and abrasion resistance were concerned. The characteristics of the coatings were assessed by scanning electron microscopy, micro hardness test, Taber Abrader test, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and wear corrosion measurements. Additionally accelerated salt spray tests were performed. The results obtained in this study indicate that the co-deposition of nickel and SiC nano-particles leads to uniform deposits possessing better abrasion, wear and corrosion properties.     

Ni–W coatings electrodeposited on carbon steel: Chemical composition, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance

Hard, ductile and adherent nanostructured Ni–W coatings were electrodeposited on carbon steel from electrolyte solutions containing sodium tungstate, nickel sulfate and sodium citrate, using different current pulse programs. Current pulse frequency was the dominant factor to define chemical composition, grain size, thickness and hardness. According to the electrodeposition conditions the deposited coatings showed 15–30 at% W, the grain size ranged from 65 to 140 nm, and the hardness varied from 650 to 850 Hv. Tungsten carbide also present in the coating contributed to its hardness. The corrosion resistance of the Ni–W coated steel was tested by potentiodynamic polarization in a neutral medium containing sulphate ions. The Ni–W coating protected the carbon steel from localized corrosion induced by sulphate anions.     

High corrosion resistance of electroless composite plating coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys

The process of electroless plating Ni-P on AZ91D magnesium alloys was improved. The Ni-P-ZrO₂ composite coatings and multilayer coatings were investigated based on the new electroless plating process. The coatings surface and cross-section morphologies were observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical compositions were analyzed by EDXS. The corrosion behaviors were evaluated by immersion, salt spray and electrochemical tests. The experimental results indicated that the Ni-P-ZrO₂ composite coatings suffered attack in NaCl solution but displayed passivation characteristics in NaOH and Na₂SO₄ solutions. The corrosion resistance of Ni-P-ZrO₂ coatings was superior to Ni-P coatings due to the effect of ZrO₂ nano-particle. The multilayer coatings consisting of Ni-P-ZrO₂/electroplating nickel/Ni-P (from substrate to surface) can protect magnesium alloys from corroding more than 1000 h for the salt spray test.     

电沉积纳米复合镀层的研究现状

纳米复合电沉积是一种新兴的复合表面技术。阐述了纳米颗粒与金属共沉积的机理、工艺条件对纳米复合电沉积的影响。以及纳米复合共沉积的应用。纳米与金属共沉积可明显提高镀层的硬度、耐磨、耐蚀、光催化和电接触性能。指出了纳米复合电沉积现存的问题，并为今后的研究提出了建议。     

电沉积制备Pb-WC-ZrO2复合镀层的工艺及性能研究

通过在氟硼酸铅体系中加入适量的固体颗粒,制得Pb-WC—ZrO2复合镀层。主要研究了电沉积工艺条件（搅拌速度、电流密度及电沉积时间）对Pb-WC—ZrO2复合镀层成分、表面形貌和结合力的影响,从而得出最佳固体微粒加入量及工艺条件为：20～30g/L的ZrO2,20～30g／L的WC,搅拌强度500～600r／min,电流密度2～3A／dm^2,时间2h。在ZnS04-H2S04体系中进行的阳极极化曲线测定表明,此复合镀层适于作惰性阳极材料;电子探针成分分析表明,复合镀层中主要成分是Pb和O还舍有一定量的Zr和W元素,说明Zn和WC都沉积到镀层中;X-射线衍射分析表明,镀层中Pb的衍射峰最强,其次为WC的衍射峰,在衍射图中也存在ZrO2的衍射峰但比较微弱。