论林译小说的"信"与"讹"

阐述了文学翻译中"信"与"达"的关系,介绍了钱钟书关于林译小说的"讹"的论述.认为翻译在实现"达"的过程中,"信"是基础,"讹"是补充.文学翻译中恰到好处的"讹",有利于实现"达"的目标.     

故乡与异乡的悖论:日本作家清冈卓行的"大连文学"论

日本作家的"故乡"与"异乡"的情感纠葛是日本帝国主义的侵略战争和殖民统治带来的难以避免的精神现象和历史问题.清冈卓行在曾为日本殖民地的中国大连生活了26年之久,大连成为清冈卓行生命体验的基础和文学创作的感性来源.对大连的爱恋和对"真假故乡"辨析的痛楚奠定了诗人、小说家清冈卓行内心的文学沃土.日本殖民侵略战争的失败所造成的"精神家园的丧失"和"无根草"的悲哀构成了清冈卓行"大连文学"的基本主题.     

马克思主义在中国——"讲台的马克思主义"与"论坛的马克思主义"

中国的马克思主义现状存在着一种"讲台马克思主义"和"论坛马克思主义"的局面.二者所承载的马克思主义呈现出巨大的差异:在内容形式上和理论知趣上,"讲台的马克思主义"与"论坛的马克思主义表现出了各自的特点.这就要求人们努力探索寻求"讲台马克思主义"与"论坛马克思主义"相沟通的榘合点和共性的问题.认清这种状态的马克思主义对于解析马克思主义存在的问题和寻求解决之道提供的是另一种棱角的观察.     

论新闻"真实"的主观性

传统新闻学执著于"新闻真实"与"客观真实"的一致性、符合性和同一性,以致形成"真实性"神话的新闻乌托邦.在哲学向度上,这是一种混淆"认识论真实"与"存在论真实"的理论错位.新闻真实只是一种叙事的真实,一种被主观性侵淫后的真实.新闻真实主观性是隐匿存在的先验主观性作用于传播主体、受众和语言的结果.正视新闻真实主观性的确然性,不仅不会否定新闻的客观性价值,相反,却丰富和拓展了新闻真实的理论内涵,也使新闻实践找到理论皈依.     

"3I"和"3P"教学模式比较研究

语料库的研究促进了"3I(Illustration-Interaction-Induction )"教学模式的发展.从教学目标、教学内容、教学形式、教学方法、教学评价和应用范围等方面对"3I"和传统的"3P(Presentation-Practice-Pnduction)"教学模式的对比分析和研究中,我们可以看到,"3I"教学模式是自下而上的归纳过程,"3P"教学模式是自上而下的演绎过程,前者更具先进性.但如何挖掘这一先进教学模式的潜力和应用价值,仍然是需要进一步研究的问题.     

儒家修己安人思想与内圣外王思想的内在联系

儒家文化作为中国传统文化的主体组成部分,是以建构和践履人类自身生存发展的人文之道为核心内容的,是以达致"修己安人"、"内圣外王"的价值取向为其本质特征的,它对于人类文明的进步发展,不仅在古代社会曾经产生了深远广泛的历史影响,而且在现代社会依然具有其独特的价值作用.     

教学过程中的“教“与“学“

在教学过程中教师要注重"教",也要注重"学".要想成为一名合格、优秀的教师,"教",教什么,怎样教;"学",学什么,怎样学;应平衡"教"与"学"两大难题,使之形成良性循环,才能使教学面向社会,跟上时代的脚步,真正与时俱进,最终取得教学过程中"双赢"的成效.     

论如何加强企业"一专多能"人才培养

人才资源成为所有资源之中的重中之重,而"一专多能"人才的培养是企业挖掘劳动潜力,缩减定员编制,提高劳动生产率和整体经济效益的重要手段,对企业的发展具有重要意义.     

论"两个务必"与新形势下党的作风建设

1949年3月,毛泽东在七届二中全会上提出了"两个务必"."两个务必"的提出具有鲜明的时代背景和深厚的历史渊源,蕴含着丰富的内容."两个务必"作为我们党作风建设宝贵经验的科学总结,对于加强和改进新形势下党的作风建设具有重要的指导意义.     

再论"问题与主义"论战双方的深层思想基础

胡适与李大钊的"问题与主义"之争是二十世纪初一场著名的论战,胡适的思想根源来自于其信奉的美国"实用主义",而李大钊的观念则与中国传统的"实用理性"精神有着千丝万缕的联系.两人所秉承的两种"实用"观念的冲突其实也是中国传统思想文化在当时中国思想界论争的一个缩影.     

铝加工销售应面向赢销

论述过去、现在的销售理念已不适应现代企业发展的要求,提出销售面向销售、面向营销须向面向赢销转变,并对赢销的内涵和应作的工作进行了阐述。     

"An Action Test of Hypotheses Concerning the Anal Personality": Erratum.

Reports an error in the original article by George C. Rosenwald, Gerald A. Mendelsohn, Alan Fontana, and Alexis T. Portz (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1966, 71(4), 304-309). The sentence beginning on line 22 of the second column of page 306 is incorrect in the original article. The correct version of the sentence is printed here. (The following abstract of this article originally appeared in record 1966-11277-001.) Psychoanalytic characterology posits that distinctive traits which are associated with conflicts in various impulse areas will be manifest in extreme degrees when the conflict is inadequately resolved. 48 Ss performed a hand-eye coordination task (action test) in an odorous dirty medium reminiscent of fecal matter. Poor performance of this task was taken as an index of ineffective defenses against anal impulses. It was predicted that indecisiveness and narrow intellectualism would be associated with ineffective defenses. Ss with unsuccessful action tests showed slower decision making and a selective sensitivity for anal concepts. Questionnaire study indicated that they also profess greater discomfort in areas which are characteristically troublesome for anal personalities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

On Mackworth's "problem finder": And a reference problem.

Comments on "Originality" by Mackworth (see record 1965-10174-001). Mackworth quoted a definition (p. 57) of creativity which Roe had attributed to the comment author in a previous publication. The comment author notes that the original publication in which Roe noted the definition attributes it to Allen 0. Gamble, who in turn notes that the original use of this approach was by Robert J. Lacklen and Paul G. Dembling. Mackworth's emphasis on problem finding as contrasted with problem solving is an important one. In the comment author's research, he has found that different types of problem finding occur: noticing problems arising in the course of the regular assignment or within the usual work area; going out to search for problems within the usual work area; and thinking broadly to notice a problem across several areas. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Concerning nonconformity in the "psychological value systems" of the several divisions of APA.

A method is applied to the data presented in Thorndike's "The psychological value systems of psychologists" (see 29: 5009) for examining the degree of conformity of the "professional value structure" of psychologists from the several divisions of APA. "At long last we find a point of agreement between the experimentalists and SPSSI. They both agree in disagreeing with their fellow psychologistsp" (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

广义细胞自动机与广义归纳逻辑因果模型

在勃克斯(A.W.Burks)构筑的描述因果世界的细胞自动机的基础上(属归纳概率逻辑范畴),提出了可综合处理随机不确定性与模糊不确定性的广义细胞自动机与相应的广义归纳逻辑因果模型,解决了原模型中未曾解决的主因判定与因果扰动响应的问题,并找到了它在智能控制中的应用.     

教育投影选购宝典

随着高考的结束以及大中院校暑期的临近,一年一度的教育行业投影＂采购季＂也将来临。由于教育投影在实际应用当中,往往要面临使用环境的特殊要求,需要长期高频率下使用、缺乏专业技术人员、维护不及时等诸多问题,所以在教育投影采购上,用户看重的不应只有价格,或涉及产品性能的几个关键参数,真正做到了因地制宜、按需选购,这不仅可以让采购资金得到充分利用,成倍提高教学质量、学校的办学水平,也才最符合采购教育投影的初衷。