电磁兼容中差模与共模干扰及抑制技术

本文分析了引起差模和共模干扰现象的原因，提出了测量和确定辐射场源特性的方法，对差模干扰和共模干扰提出了抑制方法。     

新型箔条干扰材料的现状及发展趋势

本文简要介绍了箔条干扰材料的发展历史 ,重点介绍了毫米波箔条、垂直极化箔条和光箔条的特点及研究现状。最后对箔条干扰材料的发展趋势作了简要分析     

某导弹故障诊断系统抗地线干扰设计与实现

目的：分析了一个故障诊断系统干扰的形式一成因，方法，在此基础上采用硬件方法抗地线干扰。结果，该方法有效地解决了信号突变，数据失真，逻辑电路误动等问题，结论：达到了电磁兼容的目的，进而得出系统运行安全可靠的结论。     

自适应多用户信号检测器的抗窄带干扰性能分析

分析了自适应多用户信号检测器在多址干扰与窄带干扰共存条件下的系统性能，理论推导软件模拟结果证实它能有效地同时消除多址干扰和窄带干扰带来的影响。     

邻线干扰问题浅析

列车速度的逐渐提高的同时,邻线干扰的问题也逐渐显现。本文主要对邻线干扰的概念、常见问题以及常见分类进行了总结,并且对邻线分析的原因有进一步的探讨。     

干扰抵消多用户检测

在CDMA(码分多址)系统中由于多址干扰(MAI)的存在,使得CDMA系统成为一个干扰受限系统,而多用户检洲(MUD)已经成为解决这一问题的一种有效途径.本文从多址干扰(MAI)入手重点阐述了DS-CDMA的多用户检测的基本原理,通过分析多址干扰的产生的原因,本文绍了两种基于干扰抵消的多用户检测.最后仿真了这两种多用户检测对于消除多址干扰的效果.     

干扰抵消多用户检测

在CDMA(码分多址)系统中由于多址干扰(MAI)的存在,使得CDMA系统成为一个干扰受限系统,而多用户检测(MUD)已经成为解决这一问题的一种有效途径。本文从多址干扰(MAI)入手重点阐述了DS-CDMA的多用户检测的基本原理,通过分析多址干扰的产生的原因,本文绍了两种基于干扰抵消的多用户检测。最后仿真了这两种多用户检测对于消除多址干扰的效果。     

移动通信GSM系统的干扰研究

本文介绍了GSM网络系统的干扰分类,主要有网内干扰和网外干扰两种,分析了干扰产生的原因,总结了消除和降低干扰的手段。     

AGWN信道中相关干扰对JTIDS接收机干扰效果分析

相关干扰是目前研究的对抗联合战术信息分发系统（JTIDS）比较有效的干扰样式，文中主要针对相关干扰对JTIDS接收机的干扰效果问题进行了深入研究。在建立了AGWN信道中相关干扰下JTIDS接收机模型的基础上，推导了接收机输出误比特率公式，并通过仿真和分析，得到了不同信噪比条件下接收机的最佳检测门限值以及误比特率与干信比的关系曲线，最后研究了干扰频偏对干扰效果的影响。研究表明，相关干扰对JTIDS接收机有着良好的干扰效果，并且对干扰频偏敏感。     

某导弹故障诊断系统抗地线干扰设计与实现

目的　分析了一个故障诊断系统干扰的形式与成因 .方法　在此基础上采用硬件方法抗地线干扰 .结果　该方法有效地解决了信号突变、数据失真、逻辑电路误动等问题 .结论　达到了电磁兼容的目的 ,进而得出系统运行安全可靠的结论 .     

爆破震动预报与控制综述

文中介绍了国外同行在爆破震动预报与控制方面的工作，同时简介了与此有关的地震工作者的观战结合我国的现状浅谈了自己的认识。     

干扰条件下煤棚结构风致干扰特性研究

邻近煤棚及内部煤堆的干扰导致干煤棚结构的风致响应特性非常复杂.基于刚性模型风洞试验的结果,采用平稳激励下随机振动的模态叠加法(CQC法)计算了干煤棚结构的风致响应.研究了有(无)干扰条件下干煤棚的风致响应特性.首先分析了无干扰状态下煤棚结构的风致响应,指出当风向与正方向偏向30°～45°时峰值响应出现最大绝对值.接着定义了位移峰值干扰因子,研究了不同风向时,在外界干扰及不同风场影响下干扰效应的特点,指出了干扰效应比较显著的情况.同时发现尽管存在干扰很大的情况,但对于起控制性的工况,外界干扰的存在仅仅使最大峰值响应相对无干扰时略为增大.     

高g值微加速度计在冲击环境下的可靠性

详细分析了高g微加速度计在冲击环境下的失效模式和失效机理,对0～150 000g 4端全固支的压阻式梁-岛结构微加速度计进行霍普金森杆(Hopkinson bar)激光干涉冲击试验.由试验结果可知,该结构的微加速度计抗冲击过载能力达100 000 g以上,微加速度计的失效模式表现为梁的裂纹和断裂.微加速度计在冲击环境下的可靠性采用应力-强度干涉模型进行评估.     

Design and modeling of ultrashort MMI-based couplers

In this work, based on the Gaussian-modes theory, modeling and analysis of ultrashort (<10 µm) MMI couplers is performed. Using the introduced model, temporal behaviors and also other features such as insensitivity to input polarization, insensitivity to operating wavelength and manufacturing tolerances of these devices are studied. In addition, the optimal refractive-index structures with no sensitivity to the polarization are obtained. A comparison is made between this model and the semi-sinusoidal model and it is shown that the Gaussian model is necessary to handle these ultrashort devices. In addition, accuracy of the model is justified using a comparison with results of direct simulations obtained using the FEMLAB environment and FDTD method.     

A high sensitivity refractive index sensor based on photonic crystal fibre Mach–Zehnder interferometer

A compact and high sensitivity refractive index sensor based on a photonic crystal fibre Mach–Zehnder mode–mode interferometer is proposed. The sensing part is formed by in fibre SMF-PCF-SMF structure (SMF: single-mode fibre; PCF: photonic crystal fibre) using fusion splicing method. The fully collapse air holes of photonic crystal fibre make coupling of fibre core and cladding mode in the splicing collapse region which establish a Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The Mach–Zehnder interferometers with different photonic crystal fibre length are fabricated to investigate refractive index sensing characteristics. The refractive index measuring sensitivity can reach 224.2 nm/RIU (RIU: Refractive Index Unit) with a length of PCF L = 4 cm, experimentally. The proposed refractive index sensor is attractive due to its simple production process, compact size and high sensitivity.     

The second- and the fourth-order interferences observed in a two-photon interferometer

We design a two-photon interferometer in which the second-order interference of ‘two-photon’ can be observed. This is realized by introducing a relative phase shift between different path combinations which the photon pairs choose to take. In this interferometer, both the second- and the fourth-order interferences occur when we adjust the time delay continuously. This phenomenon can help us get a better understanding of the second- and the fourth-order interferences.     

Monte Carlo study for physiological interference reduction in near-infrared spectroscopy based on empirical mode decomposition

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can be used as the basis of non-invasive neuroimaging that may allow the measurement of haemodynamic changes in the human brain evoked by applied stimuli. Since this technique is very sensitive, physiological interference arising from the cardiac cycle and breathing can significantly affect the signal quality. Such interference is difficult to remove by conventional techniques because it occurs not only in the extracerebral layer but also in the brain tissue itself. Previous work on this problem employing temporal filtering, spatial filtering, and adaptive filtering have exhibited good performance for recovering brain activity data in evoked response studies. However, in this study, we present a time-frequency adaptive method for physiological interference reduction based on the combination of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and Hilbert spectral analysis (HSA). Monte Carlo simulations based on a five-layered slab model of a human adult head were implemented to evaluate our methodology. We applied an EMD algorithm to decompose the NIRS time series derived from Monte Carlo simulations into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). In order to identify the IMFs associated with symmetric interference, the extracted components were then Hilbert transformed from which the instantaneous frequencies could be acquired. By reconstructing the NIRS signal by properly selecting IMFs, we determined that the evoked brain response is effectively filtered out with even higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The results obtained demonstrated that EMD, combined with HSA, can effectively separate, identify and remove the contamination from the evoked brain response obtained with NIRS using a simple single source–detector pair.     

平晶检定时干涉条纹的快速调整方法与平面度计算

在平面等厚干涉仪上检定平晶工作面平面度时,需要在被检区域调整出3到5条干涉条纹,依据测量原理和计算公式求出被检平晶工作面的平面度.文章重点分析干涉条纹的快速调整方法与标准平晶平面度的正确引用方法.     

Tests of a Two-Photon Technique for Measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion With Subfemtosecond Precision

An investigation is made of a recently introduced quantum interferometric method capable of measuring polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on sub-femtosecond scales, without the usual interferometric stability problems associated with such small time scales. The technique makes use of the extreme temporal correlation of orthogonally polarized pairs of photons produced via type-II phase-matched spontaneous parametric down-conversion. When sent into a simple polarization interferometer these photon pairs produce a sharp interference feature seen in the coincidence rate. The PMD of a given sample is determined from the shift of that interference feature as the sample is inserted into the system. The stability and resolution of this technique is shown to be below 0.2 fs. We explore how this precision is improved by reducing the length of the down-conversion crystal and increasing the spectral band pass of the system.     

基于模态综合和移频方法的中频段模态计算

采用基于特征约束模态降阶的模态综合方法计算结构中频段振动特性时,针对低阶特征约束模态不能截断的问题,引入了移频方法对子结构动力学方程进行变换,并推导了移频后低阶特征约束模态与系统中频段模态的关系,结果表明：采用移频方法后,低阶特征约束模态可以截断。采用该方法计算了某白车身有限元模型160~190Hz频段内的振动特性,结果表明：采用移频方法后,保留的特征约束模态阶数较少,系统振动特性的计算时间较短,说明该方法有助于提高复杂结构中频段振动特性的计算效率。