共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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影响高速浇铸亚包晶钢表面质量的因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善亚包晶钢高速浇铸时的表面质量,从过热度、锰硫比、拉速、铜板温度、平均热流和保护渣几个方面进行讨论.浇铸亚包晶钢时钢水过热度高,在较强的冷却制度下会促进铸坯表面形成凹陷和纵裂.随着拉速的增加,凹陷的发生率呈上升趋势,在同一拉速条件下,铸坯内弧比外弧更易于生成凹陷.结晶器壁热流不均是纵裂纹产生的有利环境,铸坯表面产生裂纹和没有裂纹时,二者的平均热流和铜板温度存在明显的差异.与低碱度保护渣相比,使用高碱度保护渣时,结晶器热流量和铜板温度低,有利于实现弱冷却,均匀形成凝固坯壳,有助于获得良好表面质量的铸坯. 相似文献
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针对攀钢连铸 Q2 35 G等包晶钢生产中出现的铸坯表面裂纹问题 ,在调查分析裂纹特征及其产生原因的基础上 ,发现保护渣传热过强和保护渣流入不均是诱发角横裂产生的主要原因。通过对保护渣结晶特性的研究 ,开发出了低碱度 (Ca O/ Si O2 <1.0 )、高结晶率的新型包晶钢用连铸保护渣。工业试验表明 ,研制的保护渣具有良好的使用效果 ,所浇铸坯表面质量优良 ,铸坯裂纹较少 ,表面角横裂发生率降低到 4 .19% ,纵裂发生率为 3.4 2 % ,且保护渣润滑作用良好 ,未发生漏钢事故。 相似文献
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针对太钢采用连铸工艺并使用低碱度保护渣生产高锰钢20Mn23AlV铸坯表面存在的微裂纹问题,通过现场取样、渣-金反应等试验,结合金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析等手段系统研究了表面裂纹的特征和形成过程,在此基础上研究了现有低碱度保护渣在使用前后的成分变化、熔点、黏度和传热等指标的变化情况。结果表明,生产过程中低碱度保护渣中的SiO2被钢液中的铝还原,导致液态渣成分发生变化,从而影响了坯壳与结晶器铜板之间的润滑和传热等性能,导致了高锰钢20Mn23AlV铸坯表面微裂纹缺陷。连铸生产钢液中含有强还原性元素(铝)时,应采用低SiO2质量分数的连铸保护渣,以减少高锰钢连铸坯表面微裂纹的产生,提高铸坯表面质量,实现高锰钢连铸生产顺行。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(5):359-375
AbstractA finite element thermal stress model to compute the thermomechanical state of the solidifying shell during continuous casting of steel in a square billet casting mould has been applied to investigate longitudinal cracks. A two-dimensional thermoelastoviscoplastic analysis was carried out within a horizontal slice of the solidifying strand which moves vertically within and just below the mould. The model calculates the temperature distributions, the stresses, the strains in the solidifying shell, and the intermittent air gap between the casting mould and the solidifying strand. Model predictions were verified with both an analytical solution and a plant trial. The model was then applied to study the effect of mould corner radius on longitudinal crack formation for casting in a typical 0·75%/m tapered mould with both oil and mould powder lubrication. With this inadequate linear taper, a gap forms between the shell and the mould in the corner region. As the corner radius of the billet increases from 4 to 15 mm, this gap spreads further around the corner towards the centre of the strand and becomes larger. This leads to more temperature non-uniformity around the billet perimeter as solidification proceeds. Longitudinal corner surface cracks are predicted to form only in the large corner radius billet, owing to tension in the hotter and thinner shell along the corner during solidification in the mould. Off corner internal cracks form more readily in the small corner radius billet. They are caused by bulging below the mould, which bends the thin, weak shell around the corner, creating tensile strain on the solidification front where these longitudinal cracks are ultimately observed. 相似文献
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介绍了连铸坯表面纵裂纹的成因及特征,从钢水成分、连铸机拉速、保护渣液渣层厚度和结晶器液面波动、结晶器冷却效果和二次冷却方面,提出了防止连铸坯表面纵裂纹的具体措施。 相似文献
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The development and application of mould powder for high-speed continuous casting of steel is described. For thin slab casting, the main requirements are proper powder melting, undisturbed slag infiltration, adequate strand lubrication and the control of mould heat transfer. For increased casting speeds i.e. up to 8?m/min, slag infiltration and in particular the control of mould heat transfer via crystallisation of the slag film becomes even more important. It was found that a low powder consumption and hence a thin slag film is no restriction for an undisturbed thin slab casting process. Given a stable casting process and machine condition, the mould powder properties are not as critical as widely assumed. 相似文献
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Analysis of the nonuniform slag film,mold friction,and the new cracking criterion for round billet continuous casting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method predicting the thickness of solid and liquid slag films is presented to understand the complicated heat transfer
from the strand to mold for round billet continuous casting. A mathematical model is also developed to calculate the liquid
slag lubrication and solid slag friction on the basis of mechanics of viscous fluids and the contact state between the solidifying
shell and mold. And a new criterion, based on the nonuniformity of mold heat transfer around the perimeter is proposed to
predict the longitudinal crack. The results show that in the upper mold the distribution of the thickness of liquid slag film
is similar with that of the solid one, and both of them are nonuniform around the mold perimeter, so does the mold friction.
Increasing the casting speed could advance the time of crack formation for one casting process. By comparison, the sensitive
area of the longitudinal crack predicted by the new criterion corresponds to that by a stress-based crack criterion. It may
lay the theoretical foundation for the on-line detection of billet quality and the visualization of the continuous casting
mold process. 相似文献
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主要分析了舞钢连铸板坯表面纵裂纹产生的原因,同时从稳定拉速、控制结晶器冷却、二冷水弱冷、浸入式水口优化、保护渣的使用和首炉纵裂控制等方面着手,制定相应的预防措施,最终减少了连铸坯表面纵裂纹的发生几率. 相似文献
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针对12Cr1MoV钢在生产过程中出现不同程度的表面裂纹,采用金相显微镜以及扫描电镜检测确认,轧材裂纹是由铸坯裂纹导致。对裂纹的形成原因进行了分析,得出钢水洁净度,钢水氮含量以及结晶器保护渣是导致铸坯裂纹的主要原因,通过控制电弧炉终点碳、优化精炼渣系以及钙化处理脱氧产物提升钢水洁净度,控制圆坯表面氮化物析出,保证钢中N含量 < 0.007%,同时使用管坯钢保护渣,使得12Cr1MoV钢表面裂纹缺陷率由1.6%下降到0.3%。 相似文献