电熔铝镁铬在透气座砖浇注料中的应用研究

为提高透气座砖浇注料的使用性能,分别用5~3、3~1、1~0和≤0.074mm的电熔铝镁铬代替浇注料中相应粒度的板状刚玉颗粒,研究其对浇注料的常温强度、致密度、热震稳定性和抗渣性的影响。结果表明:(1)电熔铝镁铬与板状刚玉骨料1∶1比例复合时,试样的气孔率最低,体积密度最高,常温强度最大;(2)板状刚玉完全被电熔铝镁铬替代时,试样的抗渣性最好。综合考虑,当电熔铝镁铬与板状刚玉骨料1∶1比例复合时,试样的综合性能最好。     

不同刚玉骨料对刚玉尖晶石砖抗渣性能的影响

以白刚玉、板状刚玉、棕刚玉、镁铝尖晶石、氧化铝微粉为原料,分析了不同骨料加入对刚玉尖晶石砖抗LF炉渣侵蚀性能的影响。通过对比试样的抗LF炉渣侵蚀性能,结果表明,使用粒度3～1 mm的白刚玉和6～3 mm的板状刚玉作为骨料加入时,刚玉尖晶石砖的抗LF炉渣性能最优,且尖晶石与LF炉渣接触面易于形成固溶的保护层,从而减缓渣液向刚玉尖晶石砖本体内的渗透与侵蚀。     

ZrO2加入量对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料性能的影响

以板状刚玉(6～3 mm、3～1 mm和≤1 mm)为骨料,以电熔尖晶石细粉(≤0.044 mm)、白刚玉细粉(≤0.088mm和≤0.044 mm)、α-Al2O3微粉(≤5μm,d50=2.01μm)为基质,以纯铝酸钙水泥为结合剂,按骨料与基质的质量比为70∶30配料,以ZrO2等量代替白刚玉细粉(≤0.044 mm)制备刚玉-尖晶石浇注料,并研究ZrO2质量分数分别为0、2％、4％、6％、8％时对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料性能的影响.结果表明:随着ZrO2引入量的增大,试样的体积密度和显气孔率均呈上升趋势,线变化率逐渐增大,强度降低,高温抗折强度呈降低趋势,抗热震性和抗渣侵蚀性逐渐增强.综合考虑,ZrO2的最佳引入量为4％～6％.     

Cr2O3、Si3N4对无碳铝镁钢包衬砖性能的影响

通过对无碳铝镁钢包衬砖的力学性能、热震稳定性和抗渣性的研究,表明在无碳铝镁钢包衬砖中引入Cr2O3可以提高试样的热震稳定性、抗渣性、高温抗折强度、重烧线变化等;添加Si3N4可提高试样的抗渣性和烧后耐压强度,却使试样的热震稳定性变差。     

不同粒度尖晶石对铝铬刚玉浇注料性能的影响

研究了尖晶石粒度对铝铬刚玉浇注料体积密度、显气孔率、抗折强度、耐压强度、热抗折强度、抗渣和抗热震性的影响。实验表明:(1)尖晶石粒度越细,试样烧后高温强度越高。(2)尖晶石粒度越细,热抗折强度越高。(3)尖晶石粒度越细,抗热震性先增加后降低,加入尖晶石200目,抗热震性能最好。(4)尖晶石粒度越细,抗渣性能增强,100目、200目、325目区别不大。     

钢包用无碳不烧衬砖的开发和应用

采用亚白刚玉、矾土基尖晶石、电熔白刚玉、a—Al2O3电熔镁砂为原料，金属微粉为添加剂，树指为结合剂，生产了机成型无碳不烧村砖。结果表明：采用复合骨料，调整基质中尖晶石细粉含量。合理级配。制品具有高温抗折强度高、微膨胀、抗渣性强的特性。应用于210t钢包罐壁(渣线用镁炭砖)，寿命90次以上，总运行时间10000min以上，效果良好。     

混铁炉喷补技术的研究与应用

介绍了以矾土、刚玉为骨料,采用磷酸盐和水玻璃作复合结合剂,并对基质矿物组成进行优化,开发出施工性能、物理性能及抗渣性优良的混铁炉喷补料;并通过改进喷枪设计、优化喷补工艺参数,应用于混铁炉喷补取得良好的效果。     

连铸中间包用低水泥浇注料的研制

根据攀钢连铸中间包用挡渣墙的使用条件研制了低水泥浇注料。使用结果表明：以物级矾土作骨料，亚白刚玉，复合氧化物微粉作基质的低水泥型挡渣墙具有良好的抗侵蚀与抗冲刷性；渣线部位蚀损速率仅约２ｍ，／炉，挡渣墙在中间包上急速烘 时炸裂的主要原因是内部残存水量过大，提高使用前的预烘烤温度可很好地解决这一问题。     

以高钛型高炉渣提钛后尾渣为结合剂的刚玉浇注料性能研究

利用等离子熔融技术提取硅钛合金后的缓冷尾渣为结合剂,以电熔棕刚玉颗粒、电熔白刚玉细粉(≤0.088mm)、α-Al_2O_3微粉、SiO_2微粉为主要原料,研究缓冷尾渣加入量(0、2%、4%、6%、8%)对刚玉基浇注料性能的影响。试验表明:1随着缓冷尾渣加入量的增加,浇注料的需水量增大,常温和高温烧后强度逐步增强,中温强度则逐步降低;2加入量过多不利于其热震性能和高温抗折强度的发展;3在抗渣侵蚀性能方面,加入6%缓冷尾渣试样的侵蚀指数最大,加入量4%缓冷尾渣与以4%Secar71水泥结合的浇注料,抗侵蚀性能接近;4在刚玉浇注料中缓冷尾渣的加入量4%左右为宜,不宜超过6%。     

溶胶结合快干浇注料的研制及其工业应用

研制了以致密刚玉和莫来石为骨料、白刚玉粉和矾土粉及α-Al2O3(≤0.043 mm)微粉为细粉、采用硅溶胶作结合剂的浇注料,该浇注料制成的试样分别于815℃×3 h、1 100℃×3 h和1 400℃×3 h进行加热后,检测相应试样常温抗折强度、耐压强度、体积密度、线变化率和抗热震性能。结果表明:硅溶胶结合浇注料经1 100℃×3 h处理后的抗折强度和耐压强度分别达到12.6 MPa和128.2 MPa;经1 100℃水冷热震性能测试达到100次以上,试样基本没有出现裂纹,经测试其耐压强度损失率仅为18.7%;与传统采用铝酸钙水泥作结合剂的耐火浇注料相比,该浇注料具有良好的体积稳定性、较好的中高温强度以及较快的凝胶性和烘烤性。     

武钢高炉风口组合砖材质的改进

武钢4号高炉风口组合砖材质为陶瓷结合的刚玉莫来石砖,其透气度很高,由于碱金属的入侵和锌的沉积不断产生体积膨胀,使风口上翘。微孔刚玉砖具备优良抗碱性、抗炉渣侵蚀性和热震稳定性,并且是碳结合微孔砖,很适合用于风口组合砖,武钢5号高炉大修和新建的8号高炉将风口组合砖由刚玉莫来石砖改为微孔刚玉砖,目前的使用效果良好。     

原位生成多尺度增强相提高Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料的性能

摘要：为了提高铁水预处理用耐火材料的物理性能和抗渣侵蚀性,在Al2O3-SiC-C耐火浇注料中引入不同含量的复合金属微粉(CMP),研究了其对Al2O3-SiC-C耐火浇注料显微结构、物理性能和抗渣侵蚀性能的影响。结果表明：CMP的加入能够促进试样中形成片状晶体、棒状纤维、细丝状纤维和晶须等多尺度增强相;随着CMP的加入,试样的常温抗折强度和耐压强度提高,当CMP加入量为6%（质量分数）时,浇注料的高温抗折强度提高了231%,热震水冷5次后试样的抗折强度保持率达到23%,比空白样提高了77%,抗渣侵蚀面积减小了37.2%。     

In situ formation of multi scale reinforcing phases to improve performance of Al2O3-SiC C castables

In order to improve the physical properties and slag corrosion resistance of refractory materials for hot metal pretreatment, different contents of composite metal powders (CMP) were introduced into Al2O3-SiC-C refractory castables. The effect of CMP on the microstructure, physical properties and slag corrosion resistance of Al2O3-SiC-C refractory castables were studied. The results show that the multi scale reinforcing phases including flake crystals, rod shaped fibers, filamentous fibers and whiskers are in situ formed in the samples with addition of CMP, which result to the improvement of the cold modulus of rupture and cold crushing strength. When the addition of CMP is 6 wt.%, the high temperature modulus of rupture increases by 231%, the thermal shock resistance increases by 77% after thermal shock by water cooling 5 times and the percentage of the slag resistant area reduces by 37.2%.     

添加氧化铈对反应烧结制备镁铝尖晶石材料性能的影响

为了进一步提高高品质钢冶炼用镁铝尖晶石耐火材料的关键性能,以电熔镁铝尖晶石、轻烧氧化镁和白刚玉为原料,镁铝溶胶为结合剂,氧化铈为添加剂,采用反应烧结工艺成功制备了镁铝尖晶石材料.系统研究了氧化铈添加量(质量分数,0、3％,6％、9％和12％)对合成镁铝尖晶石材料显气孔率、体积密度、线收缩率、体积收缩率、常温耐压强度和抗...     

Corrosion behavior of high alumina and low silicon CaO Al2O3 slags on corundum/calcium hexaaluminate based castables

Due to the corrosion of CaO-Al2O3 based slags on refractory materials is related to the safe smelting of low-density and high-strength steel with high aluminum, the reaction experiment of calcium hexaaluminate castables with high-alumina and low-silicon CaO-Al2O3 based slag was carried out by introducing calcium hexaaluminate into corundum castables, and it was compared with that of alumina magnesia castable. The experimental results agreed with that of thermodynamic simulation and show that corundum calcium hexaaluminate castable has excellent slag resistance. Because the corundum calcium hexaaluminate castable reacted with the CaO Al2O3 based slag and produced high melting point phase CA2, which consumed a large amount of CaO in the slag and increased the viscosity of the slag, and CA2 filled the pores and blocked the penetration of slag. The wear mechanism of the calcium hexaaluminate castable is slag infiltration due to the higher porosity. Therefore, the combination of corundum aggregates and calcium hexaaluminate matrix is expected to be a candidate refractory material for ladle lining of low density and high strength steel smelting.     

不同α-Al2O3和Cr2O3微粉对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料性能的影响

以板状刚玉、尖晶石、纯铝酸盐水泥、α-Al2O3、Cr2O3微粉等为原料,按骨料与基质之比为65：35进行配比,研究了不同类型的α-Al2O3、Cr2O3微粉对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料性能的影响。结果表明：分别以L1、G2形式引入α-Al2O3、Cr2O3微粉,试样的抗折强度、耐压强度、体积密度、热震性均最优,显气孔率最小。     

Improving durability of ladle nozzle for continuous casting by use of spherical alumina particles

The physical properties and characteristics of unburned alumina-carbon refractories with added spherical alumina particles were investigated. The strength of the refractories was decreased whereas the packing density, erosion resistance and thermal shock resistance were improved by the addition of the spherical alumina particles. Based on these results, the lower nozzle of the sliding nozzle for continuous casting has been made of alumina-carbon refractories with added spherical alumina particles. The lower nozzle has shown uniform structure and reduced incidence of crack formation caused by thermal stress arising during casting. Accordingly, the durability of the lower nozzle has been considerably increased.