IP网络时延变化参数的分析

为了对IP网络的时延变化参数(IPDV)进行界定,给出了一个端到端IP网络的假设参考路径(HRP),在HRP上对影响IPDV参数的一些因素进行分析,并计算出IPDV参数值。     

无线传感器网络延时测量数据的信息熵与不确定性

无线传感器网络的时间同步是无线传感器网络的一个重要的研究方向.本文利用时钟偏移量误差的规律性,提出基于指数时延的无线传感器网络时钟同步算法.在DMTS算法的基础上引入指数时延得到了发送者的同步模型.针对无线传感器网络延迟测量数据处理中掺杂的主观因素不能准确反映客观现实的问题,采用最大熵方法,根据测量数据求取被测量的概率...     

IEEE1588协议及其在路由交换平台中的实现技术

下一代网络（NGN）是一种融合了IP技术和多媒体通信技术的全新网络,然而当涉及到传统TDM业务应用及需要进行时钟同步分配时,基于IP技术的全新网络则需要具备完善的时钟同步能力来满足相关业务的同步需求。IEEE1588协议标准的出现正好解决了在新一代路由交换平台中的时钟同步问题。这里分析了IEEE1588协议的偏移测量和延时测量时钟同步过程,并给出了IEEE1588协议在路由交换平台中的具体实现过程。     

分布式网络测量探针关键技术研究

研究了分布式网络测量基础架构(DNMAI),在此基础上探讨了分布式网络测量探针的时钟同步、端到端时延测量、TCP/IP协议效率和网络接口数据吞吐量等关键技术问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应解决办法。作为这些关键技术的实现,最后提出了分布式网络测量探针的分层设计方案。实验证明,该方案具有可移植性强、可靠性高的优点。     

基于FPGA的EoS系统中帧处理的改进与实现

根据ITU-TX.86协议的规定,设计了一种EoS系统,实现了IP数据包在基于SDH的骨干光传输网络中的高速传输。针对现有帧处理方案在帧同步时延和时钟抖动方面存在的问题,提出了改进的快速帧同步机制和时钟提取方案。采用廉价的FPGA硬件编程实现,通过电路综合与时序仿真表明,方案在缩短帧同步时延和消除时钟抖动方面具有较好的效果。     

基于GPS的端到端时延测量方法设计方案

端到端时延是评估Internet的网络性能的重要参数之一,也是近年来的研究热点。由于端到端时延的测量存在收发时钟不同步问题,所以常用的网络时延测量方法大多是通过测往返时延来间接求得端到端时延,测量结果的误差较大。文中基于GPS接收机的同步方法设计出网络时延测量仪来测量端到端时延,解决了收发时钟不同步的问题,提高了测量的精度。     

基于GPS的Internet端到端时延测量的实现

网络行为测量是网络行为分析的基础,而端到端的时延又是网络行为测量中一个重要的参数.但是由于传统的端到端测量存在时钟不同步问题,因此测量的误差较大.文中采用基于GPS接收机的同步方法设计出网络时延测量仪来测量端到端时延,解决了收发时钟不同步的问题,提高了测量的精度.     

基于SDH网络的高精度授时研究

针对目前基于数字同步体系(SDH)网络的长距离时 频同步精度不高、不易与现有网络相融合等问题,提出了一种采 用桥接测量方式拓展SDH网络无源双向比对授时距离的新方法。分析了桥接测量法的中间站 时延测量误差。搭建了220km的4节点SDH实验网络,通过桥接测量法 跨越两个 SDH网元设备,利用桥接站时延数据的测量结果对终端时钟实施伺服控制,使其跟踪于 主站时钟。授时 系统的同步误差峰-峰值为965ps,均方差为117.7ps。实验结果表明,使用桥接测量和时钟伺服技术不但能有 效拓展授时距离,而且能在SDH网络终端再生与基准时钟高度同步的时间频率信号,达到较 高的授时精度水平。     

一种高精度PTP时钟同步方法及应用

PTP是实现网络精确时钟同步的热门技术之一,在工业以太网领域应用广泛.在IP流媒体传输领域,时钟同步至关重要.因此,介绍PTP时钟同步原理,提出一种时钟同步的具体实现方法,并将此方法应用于SMPTE ST 2110标准的SDI over IP技术,取得了满足产品实际应用的高精度时钟同步效果.     

互联网端到端时延分析及测量方法

由于端到端网络时延的测量中存在收发时钟不同步的问题，在测量中大多是通过测往返时延来间接求得端到端时延，测试结果误差较大。本文通过对IP网络端到端时延性能进行分析，提出主动探测方法：在互联网上通过在一端发送带有时间戳的IP数据包，在另一端记录该测量分组的到达时间戳来获得端到端的时延测量值，然后用线性规划的方法来消除收发时钟的初始相位差和相对频差等参数，估计出网络的端到端时延真实值。并以实例测试对此方法进行验证。     

Measurement Scheme for One‐Way Delay Variation with Detection and Removal of Clock Skew

One‐way delay variation (OWDV) has become increasingly of interest to researchers as a way to evaluate network state and service quality, especially for real‐time and streaming services such as voice‐over‐Internet‐protocol (VoIP) and video. Many schemes for OWDV measurement require clock synchronization through the global‐positioning system (GPS) or network time protocol. In clock‐synchronized approaches, the accuracy of OWDV measurement depends on the accuracy of the clock synchronization. GPS provides highly accurate clock synchronization. However, the deployment of GPS on legacy network equipment might be slow and costly. This paper proposes a method for measuring OWDV that dispenses with clock synchronization. The clock synchronization problem is mainly caused by clock skew. The proposed approach is based on the measurement of inter‐packet delay and accumulated OWDV. This paper shows the performance of the proposed scheme via simulations and through experiments in a VoIP network. The presented simulation and measurement results indicate that clock skew can be efficiently measured and removed and that OWDV can be measured without requiring clock synchronization.     

IP环境下时钟同步网模型和指标的探讨

探讨和分析了时钟同步网指标和移动基站指标,结合本地网时间指标的分析,尝试给出了IP环境下同步网模型和指标分配。讨论的重点是时钟同步网,并在一定程度上论述了时间同步网。     

Clock synchronization for packet networks using a weighted least‐squares error filtering technique and enabling circuit emulation service

Circuit emulation service (CES) allows time‐division multiplexing (TDM) services (T1/E1 and T3/E3 circuits) to be transparently extended across a packet network. With circuit emulation over IP, for instance, TDM data received from an external device at the edge of an IP network is converted to IP packets, sent through the IP network, passed out of the IP network to its destination, and reassembled into TDM bit stream. Clock synchronization is very important for CES. This paper presents a clock synchronization scheme based on a double exponential filtering technique and a linear process model. The linear process model is used to describe the behaviour of clock synchronization errors between a transmitter and a receiver. In the clock synchronization scheme, the transmitter periodically sends explicit time indications or timestamps to a receiver to enable the receiver to synchronize its local clock to the transmitter's clock. A phase‐locked loop (PLL) at the receiver processes the transmitted timestamps to generate timing signal for the receiver. The PLL has a simple implementation and provides both fast responsiveness (i.e. fast acquisition of transmitter frequency at a receiver) and significant jitter reduction in the locked state. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

blahblahblah测试专用文章

BSC A接口IP化后MGW与BSC之间通过IP承载网连接,不再设置TDM电路。因此,导致BSC A接口IP化后备选同步从MGW不可提取,时钟接入存在安全隐患。本文主要从时钟同步规范、时钟接入方案场景、时钟接入方案测试结果等方面进行论述,帮助设计人员在工程设计中合理的选择BSC时钟同步方案。     

一种片上系统(SOC)时钟同步设计方法

SoC设计很大程度上依赖于IP核的可重用性。由于各IP核中时钟延时的不同，要将IP核集成到一个同步SoC中时钟分布变得很难。本文介绍了一种SoC时钟同步设计方法，这种方法将可调节延时的时钟电路插入在时钟分布网络中．以取得时钟边沿的匹配和同步。使用可调节电路进行时序调整，减少了设计迭代时间，节约了设计成本。     

非对称网络单向时延的最小范数估计

通信组网成为近年来的发展趋势,而单向时延（One-way delay）则是衡量通信组网服务质量的一个重要指标,因此对它的估计是一项非常重要的工作。往返时延（RTT,Round TripTime）通常被用作一种估计方法,但是这种对半分的方法并不能精确估计单向时延。该文给出了在不依赖外部时钟同步的情况下,利用Windows平台下提供的微秒级高精度性能计数器构建实验模型,利用最小范数估计法获得单向时延,它具有高精度、可在线测量和可适用于非对称通信网络的优点。     

Generating a fault-tolerant global clock using high-speed controlsignals for the MetaNet architecture

Describes a new technique, based on exchanging control signals between neighboring nodes, for constructing a stable and fault-tolerant global clock in a distributed system with an arbitrary topology. It is shown that it is possible to construct a global clock reference with a time step that is much smaller than the propagation delay over the network's links. The synchronization algorithm ensures that the global clock “tick” has a stable periodicity, and therefore, it is possible to tolerate failures of links and clocks that operate faster and/or slower than nominally specified, as well as hard failures. The approach taken is to generate a global clock from the ensemble of the local transmission clocks and not to directly synchronize these high-speed clocks. The steady-state algorithm, which generates the global clock, is executed in hardware by the network interface of each node. At the network interface, it is possible to measure accurately the propagation delay between neighboring nodes with a small error or uncertainty and thereby to achieve global synchronization that is proportional to these error measurements. It is shown that the local clock drift (or rate uncertainty) has only a secondary effect on the maximum global clock rate. The synchronization algorithm can tolerate any physical failure. It will continue to operate correctly on any connected segment of the network, i.e., it can tolerate any number of link and node failures, as long as the network remains connected