智能配电监控系统的人机交互设计

以宏晶公司STCI2CSA60S2单片机处理器作为控制器,以矩阵健盘作为输入设备,以RS485通信接口芯片作为数据更新方式,用北京青云公司生产的LCD3202401作为显示输出设备,研究设计了相应的硬件电路与显示驱动程序,在此基础上完成了人机交互系统的设计.充分利用成本低、资源少的单片机系统实现完善的人机交互功能.     

ELF-EM Signal Processing While Drilling Based on Human-Computer Interaction Combined Algorithm

In the electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling(EM MWD), the extra low frequency electromagnetic wave(ELF-EM) below 20Hz was usually chosen as the carrier because of its transmission characteristics in the formation. However, as the drilling depth increases, the electromagnetic wave signals received on the ground gradually weaken, becoming lower than a certain signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and making it impossible to be decoded or transmitted.The attenuation of electromagnetic wave in the for...     

Speech and Language Processing for Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction

In this paper, we describe our recent work at Microsoft Research, in the project codenamed Dr. Who, aimed at the development of enabling technologies for speech-centric multimodal human-computer interaction. In particular, we present in detail MiPad as the first Dr. Who's application that addresses specifically the mobile user interaction scenario. MiPad is a wireless mobile PDA prototype that enables users to accomplish many common tasks using a multimodal spoken language interface and wireless-data technologies. It fully integrates continuous speech recognition and spoken language understanding, and provides a novel solution to the current prevailing problem of pecking with tiny styluses or typing on minuscule keyboards in today's PDAs or smart phones. Despite its current incomplete implementation, we have observed that speech and pen have the potential to significantly improve user experience in our user study reported in this paper. We describe in this system-oriented paper the main components of MiPad, with a focus on the robust speech processing and spoken language understanding aspects. The detailed MiPad components discussed include: distributed speech recognition considerations for the speech processing algorithm design; a stereo-based speech feature enhancement algorithm used for noise-robust front-end speech processing; Aurora2 evaluation results for this front-end processing; speech feature compression (source coding) and error protection (channel coding) for distributed speech recognition in MiPad; HMM-based acoustic modeling for continuous speech recognition decoding; a unified language model integrating context-free grammar and N-gram model for the speech decoding; schema-based knowledge representation for the MiPad's personal information management task; a unified statistical framework that integrates speech recognition, spoken language understanding and dialogue management; the robust natural language parser used in MiPad to process the speech recognizer's output; a machine-aided grammar learning and development used for spoken language understanding for the MiPad task; Tap & Talk multimodal interaction and user interface design; back channel communication and MiPad's error repair strategy; and finally, user study results that demonstrate the superior throughput achieved by the Tap & Talk multimodal interaction over the existing pen-only PDA interface. These user study results highlight the crucial role played by speech in enhancing the overall user experience in MiPad-like human-computer interaction devices.     

深亚微米SOC芯片分层设计方法

根据深亚微米SOC设计的特点和需求,提出了一种新的基于模块的全芯片分层设计方法,它把系统架构、逻辑设计以及物理实现有机结合到一起.通过渐进式时序收敛完成芯片的层次规划,并最终达到一次实现芯片级的时序收敛,大大提高了深亚微米SOC设计的效率,并在实际设计之中得到了有效验证.     

一款雷达信号处理SOC芯片的存储器内建自测试设计

内建自测试(BIST)为嵌入式存储器提供了一种有效的测试方法.详细介绍了存储器故障类型及内建自测试常用的March算法和ROM算法.在一款雷达信号处理SOC芯片中BIST被采用作为芯片内嵌RAM和ROM的可测试性设计的解决方案.利用BIST原理成功地为芯片内部5块RAM和2块ROM设计了自测试电路,并在芯片的实际测试过程中成功完成对存储器的测试并证明内嵌存储器不存在故障.     

人机自然交互过程中情态的识别与融合

人机自然的交互过程中,在传递交互内容的显性信息同时也伴随有关于情态的隐性信息,即通过语言表达的情感和通过人脸显现的表情.本文阐述了情态识别的研究意义和实用价值;给出了考虑显性信道和隐性信道的识别构架;讨论和评价了一些识别人脸表情的途径与方法;研究了情态识别融合问题,并给出了一些在实验室中得到的结果.     

基于消息的监控软件人机交互平台的开发

文章简要说明了传统人机交互系统所存在的问题并提出了一种新的人机交互系统的设计平台。应用组件设计的思想以及模拟消息映射的技术，采用客户／中间层朋＆务器的结构模式，开发了基于该平台的新一代监控软件的服务器程序及客户程序。由于服务器程序和客户程序遵循平台的协议规范，不同的客户程序与服务器程序之间可以使用通用的方式进行数据交换，从而大大加强人机交互程序的扩展性和灵活性。     

基于片上系统的时钟复位设计

从方法优化和电路设计入手,提出了基于片上系统(SOC)的复位方法和时钟复位电路.设计了片外按键复位电路、片内上电电路、晶振控制电路、片内RC低频时钟电路、槽脉冲产生电路、分频延时电路、时钟切换电路及异步复位同步释放电路等电路模块.以上电路模块构成了片上系统的时钟复位电路,形成了特定的电路时钟复位系统.该时钟复位系统将片外按键复位与片内上电复位结合起来,形成多重复位设计,相比单纯按键复位更智能,相比单纯上电复位则更可靠.另外,该时钟复位系统还采用了片内RC振荡时钟电路等一系列电路,借助片内RC时钟实现对芯片的延时复位,进而在保证复位期间寄存器得到正确初始化的同时,还使得芯片能够始终处在稳定的晶振时钟下正常工作.相比传统的时钟复位电路,该时钟复位系统既便捷,又保证了系统初始化和系统工作的可靠性.     

基于人脸朝向的非穿戴自然人机交互

提出了一种新颖的基于人脸朝向的非穿戴人机交互新方法.采用主动形状模型确定人脸面部轮廓特征点,克服光照和人脸姿态变化影响,在简化冗余信息的同时,降低计算复杂度.基于最大三角化划分面部轮廓特征,在此基础上,基于Kinect摄像机将构建的二维人脸模型映射至三维空间,动态求解面部朝向的法向量,通过图像帧间的均值滤波确定空间交互目标.用户无需佩带任何标记,且其活动不受约束,满足人机交互舒适性、多元性要求,实现非穿戴自然人机交互.通过实验对比,验证了本文方法有效、可行.