丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料用弹性固化剂的制备

介绍了一种用于丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料的弹性固化剂的制备方法,由其配制的丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料具有极强的附着力、耐候性和弹性,可抵抗混凝土表面的轻微裂纹。讨论了不同聚醚多元醇、不同脂肪族异氰酸酯、不同—NCO含量合成的固化剂对漆膜性能的影响。     

改性纳米氧化锌对丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层防腐性能的影响

为了改善纳米ZnO在涂料中的分散性,以钛酸酯偶联剂对其进行改性。研究了丙烯酸聚氨酯清漆、含未改性纳米氧化锌的丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层和添加钛酸酯偶联剂改性后的纳米氧化锌的丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层的防腐蚀性能。结果表明,经过钛酸酯偶联剂改性的纳米ZnO其团聚现象明显消失,与涂料表现出良好的相容性,所得的复合涂层的抗渗透能力明显比清漆和含未改性纳米ZnO复合涂层强。改性纳米ZnO显著提高了丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料的防腐性能。     

The failure behavior of a polyurethane composite coating in 3.5% NaCl solution under ultraviolet irradiation

The failure process of inorganic zinc‐rich/micaceous iron oxide epoxy/aliphatic polyurethane composite coating in 3.5% NaCl solution under ultraviolet irradiation (UV) was studied with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. UV irradiation significantly accelerated failure process of the composite coating in NaCl solution. The effect of UV on failure process of the coating system in 3.5% NaCl solution may be divided into two stages: in the early stage, the thermal effect generated by the ultraviolet irradiation is the main reason leading to the increase in coating porosity, but this effect is not serious and the coating remains high impedance and good protection ability. In the latter stage, the fracture of polymer chains in the top coating by UV irradiation is the main factor resulting in quick decrease of coating performance. C N and C O bonds in polyurethane coating are broken by UV irradiation, leading to quick increase of the coating porosity and decrease of the coating resistance. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

水性聚氨酯聚丙烯酸酯细乳液的制备及在调湿涂料中的应用

首先以聚氧化丙烯二醇(PPG)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为主要单体,甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)为接枝试剂,合成了接枝聚氨酯预聚体(PU-HEMA),进一步与丙烯酸酯进行共聚反应,制备了水性聚氨酯/聚丙烯酸酯(PU-PA)细乳液。考察了单体用量及PA/PU质量比对乳液性能的影响,发现DMPA、HEMA最佳用量分别为3%和6%。采用FTIR、TG、SEM对PU-PA进行了表征。然后以PU-PA为成膜物,硅藻土、膨润土等为颜填料,所制备的PU-PA调湿涂料(PU-PA-C)性能达到国家内墙涂料和建筑涂料标准,其耐洗刷性大于900次,最大吸水率达到206%。该涂料吸/放湿(水)性能强,可用于室内调湿涂料的涂刷。     

Enhancing exterior durability of jack pine by photo-stabilization of acrylic polyurethane coating using bark extract. Part 1: Effect of UV on color change and ATR–FT-IR analysis

Heat-treated wood is a value-added product but its exposure to various environmental factors leads to discoloration of wood surface due to the photochemical reactions. Discoloration has become an important economic problem for wood industries since product specifications are now more demanding. In addition, stricter environmental legislations necessitate the development of environmentally friendly transparent coatings with minimal use of chemicals which balances aesthetic and protection. In this study, the acrylic polyurethane coating was improved with the addition of natural antioxidant (bark extract) and lignin stabilizer alone or in combination to enhance the resistance of this coating to different weathering factors. An accelerated aging test was conducted with the aim of comparing the acrylic polyurethane coatings containing different additives with the commercially available pigmented solvent borne coating used by industry and organic UV absorbers. The modifications in chemical structure of coatings were characterized by ATR–FT-IR analysis. The color change data showed that the coating containing bark extract was the most effective and performed better than the industrial coating. However, the visual assessment showed that the coating containing bark extract and lignin stabilizer had the best performance. FT-IR analyses suggested that the chain scission reaction took place throughout the weathering but its effect was not significant for any of the coatings.     

UV固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂的研究进展

超支化聚氨酯是一种新型的功能性树脂,UV固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂作为一种新型的涂料成膜物质,具有固化速度快、涂膜性能好、环境污染小等优点,对制备环境友好、性能优异的产品以及用其改性普通的UV光固化树脂具有实际意义,展现出良好的发展前景。本文就国内外有关UV固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂的制备方法、固化动力学和固化流变行为等方面的研究工作进行了综述,并介绍了UV固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂在改善涂膜力学性能和阻尼性能等方面的应用研究现状,提出完善UV固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂的基础研究和在此基础上的相关产品的开发将是今后研究的主要发展方向。     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Application Studies of Polyurethane Acrylate Thermoset Coatings: Effect of Hard Segment

The waterborne polyurethane acrylate coatings are smart option to reduce the environmental hazards. To evaluate the structure–property relationship, polyurethane acrylate coating dispersions were synthesized with aromatic and aliphatic hard segments. Furthermore, to evaluate the performance, dispersions were used to finish the cotton fabric. The dispersions were prepared by prepolymer method followed by emulsion polymerization in aqueous medium. The characterization of dispersions was performed by Fourier transform infrared, dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. In general, aliphatic hard segment has shown more appreciable results. But, thermal stability of aromatic polyurethane acrylate was more pronounced as inherent rigidity of aromatic diisocyanate dominates.     

耐黄变水性聚氨酯分散液的制备和性能

以聚氧四亚甲基二醇(PTMEG)和聚醚二元醇(N220)为复配的多元醇,三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为交联剂,与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)反应制备了脂肪族聚氨酯分散液(WPUD)。探讨了PTMEG与N220的配比、TMP的用量对WPUD性能的影响。结果表明,当PTMEG与N220质量比为1∶1,TMP的添加质量分数为1.0%时,WPUD的综合性能较好,涂膜具有较好的耐黄变性能,可用于水性木器涂料。     

水性紫外光木器涂料的研制

以水性UV丙烯酸酯树脂、水性UV脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂为基料制备成水性紫外光木器涂料,经检测,水性UV涂装性能上大大得到改善,气味比普通UV涂料低、硬度比水性木器涂料高、表面效果与施工方法得到有效的改善,解决了水性木器、UV光固化涂料在喷涂技术领域遇到的技术瓶颈。     

非异氰酸酯聚氨酯涂料的制备及性能研究

将2,3-环碳酸甘油酯甲基丙烯酸酯(PCMA)与丙烯酸酯类单体共聚生成的聚合物作为主要成膜物,以二乙烯三胺为固化剂,制备了非异氰酸酯聚氨酯涂膜(NIPU).通过门-IR对涂膜结构进行分析,证明了聚氨酯特殊基团氨基甲酸酯的合成;并通过对漆膜综合性能的研究,确定了共聚实验配方及固化合成NIPU的最佳工艺.配制的清漆漆膜综合性能优良,同时其制备过程中不以有毒、高湿敏性的异氰酸酯为原料,安全、环保.     

城轨车辆用聚氨酯半光漆光泽稳定性研究

以丙烯酸树脂为基料,制得了适合城轨车辆使用的聚氨酯半光漆.研究了不同丙烯酸树脂、不同CAB助剂、不同涂膜干燥方式及不同涂膜厚度对半光漆光泽稳定性的影响.通过SEM和IR等检测手段对涂料性能进行了表征.结果表明,当选用某高羟值树脂和低羟值树脂搭配使用时,半光漆具有较好的光泽稳定性,当助剂CAB381和CAB551搭配使用时,此时消光粉有最佳的定向效果,当采用常温晾1h、60℃烘干1h的干燥工艺及涂膜厚度控制在40～60μm时,此时涂料光泽波动最小.     

太阳能反射镜镜背保护涂料的应用研究

以灰色环氧磷酸锌防腐涂料为底漆、丙烯酸改性聚硅氧烷涂料或丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料为面漆,作为太阳能反射镜镜背保护涂料,对保护涂料的施工工艺以及2种面漆的防护性能等进行了研究,研究表明:丙烯酸改性聚硅氧烷涂料配套体系的附着力、反射率、中性盐雾、CASS喷雾试验、人工加速老化、湿热试验及抗气候循环试验等各项性能指标达到了相应的技术标准,较传统的丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆在恶劣环境中更适合太阳能反射镜的保护。     

Effect of titania and zinc oxide particles on acrylic polyurethane coating performance

The outer environment, especially UV portion of solar radiation and water (in the form of moisture or rain) has an adverse effect on the surface appearance of heat-treated wood. Exposure to UV triggers the chain scission reactions which change the intrinsic properties of heat-treated wood and discoloration of wood surface. Repeated temperature and humidity variations cause swelling and shrinking of wood surface, which consequently create cracks and fissures exposing wood's sub superficial layers to atmospheric agents. Therefore, wood industries move towards the development of coatings in order to protect the heat-treated wood while retaining wood's natural look. Water based acrylic polyurethane coatings are highly efficient, non toxic and durable coatings with upgraded film properties. In this study, an attempt is made to improve the performance of these coatings by incorporating natural antioxidant (bark extract) and inorganic UV absorbers (nano and micro titania and nano zinc oxide) into the coatings. The main objectives of this study are to investigate the wetting and penetration characteristic of these new coatings on the wood surface and to study coating thickness variation with weathering time. The Sessile-drop method and fluorescence microscope are used for this investigation. The wettability of different coatings applied to heat-treated jack pine early wood and late wood is compared. The results show that there is a significant difference between the contact angle of early wood and late wood for acrylic polyurethane coating containing titania micro particles. The contact angle between water and coated wood surface reveals that the degree of orientation of the coating materials increases as the weathering time increases. The penetration characteristics of all the four coatings are found to be very poor. In addition, the relationship between the coating thickness and the UV exposure time is studied for four water based acrylic polyurethane coatings with different additives. It is found that the coating thickness decreases with increasing weathering time and a tissue deformation beneath the coating surface takes place during weathering.     

Effects of fluorine and silicon components on the hydrophobicity failure behavior of acrylic polyurethane coatings

Hydrocarbon acrylic copolymer was synthesized by a radical polymerization route. Fluorine-containing copolymer was prepared via a post-fluorine modification method. Hydrocarbon, fluorine-containing, silicon-containing, and fluorosilicone acrylic polyurethane coatings were prepared by curing reaction of the curing agents and mixtures of the synthesized copolymers and amino silicone, respectively. Indoor atmospheric environment, hygrothermal environment, different temperature environment, as well as xenon arc aging environment were employed to investigate the hydrophobicity failure behavior of the coatings. Chemical structure of the coatings was characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrum. Water contact angles of the coatings were monitored during the failure process. Thermostability of the coatings was explored by thermo gravimetric analysis. Surface morphology of the coatings was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Elemental composition of the coating surface was analyzed by a X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The results showed that the acrylic polyurethane coatings were prepared as expected. In addition, the modification mechanism determined the performance of the coatings in different environments. The fluorine-containing coating performed with better hydrophobicity in the indoor atmospheric environment, hygrothermal environment and low-temperature environment, but failed faster in the high temperature and xenon arc aging environments. The silicon-containing coating exhibited relatively stable hydrophobicity in the high temperature and the xenon arc aging environments. The hydrophobicity of the fluorosilicone coating fell in between that of the fluorine- and silicon-containing coatings under all of the experimental conditions. The fluorine-containing components improved the hydrophobicity of the coatings more effectively, while the silicon-containing components contributed more to the thermo and weather resistance property of the coatings.     

双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯自成型橘纹漆花型改进

采用以低羟值丙烯酸树脂配合快干聚氨酯固化剂,添加中等吸油量的惰性填料,使涂膜既能形成橘纹骨架,又不过度消光.并添加适宜的触变剂,提供假塑性,优选助橘剂,调节表面张力,协同造成橘纹.研制成花纹一次均匀成型、花型较大的双组分自成型橘纹漆.讨论了各种因素对涂料性能的影响.试验结果表明：配制的双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯自成型橘纹漆,一道喷涂可成均匀橘纹,且有柔光效果.     

丙烯酸/蓖麻油聚氨酯耐磨涂料的研究

介绍了丙烯酸/聚氨酯涂料的制备和性能测试工艺流程以及蓖麻油改性TDI制备聚氨酯、丙烯酸树脂和丙烯酸改性聚氨酯涂料的合成步骤。通过正交实验对羟基丙烯酸树脂和耐磨性填料———二硫化钼、氧化铬和聚四氟乙烯的用量进行了优化,获得了涂料的最优化配方(用质量分数表示):A组分:聚氨酯3%,醋酸丁酯3%;B组分:羟基丙烯酸1.5%,二硫化钼0.3%,三氧化二铬0.4%,聚四氟乙烯0.6%,混合溶剂5%,十二烷基硫酸钠0.12%,KH-5500.025%,二丁基二月桂酸锡0.0125%。所得涂膜的表干时间约为30min,实干时间约为36h。涂层的附着力1级,硬度1B。在3.3kg的载荷下,磨轮旋转1500圈后,涂层磨痕弦长6.5mm,说明涂料耐磨性优良。试样在质量分数分别为5%和15%的盐酸、氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡一周后,涂层无起泡、润胀和脱落现象,说明涂层耐蚀性优良。     

水性聚氨酯的合成、改性及应用研究

简述了水性聚氨酯的合成,以及水性聚氨酯涂料在丙烯酸酯改性、环氧树脂改性、有机硅改性、有机氟改性等不同改性方法中的研究进展,还概述了其在涂料、胶黏剂、皮革涂饰剂等领域的应用。     

水性聚氨酯涂料催化剂研究进展

随着环保意识的逐渐加强,水性聚氨酯涂料越来越受到重视.催化剂是水性聚氨酯涂料的重要组成部分.本文综述了水性聚氨酯催化剂(包括胺类催化剂、金属有机化合物类催化剂和复合催化剂等)的研究状况.     

Coatings prepared from waterborne polyurethane dispersions obtained with polycarbonates of 1,6-hexanediol of different molecular weights

Waterborne polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) were synthesized with polycarbonates of 1,6-hexanediol of different molecular weight (500–3000 Da) and their properties, adhesion (Hatch adhesion) and coatings on stainless steel properties (Pencil hardness, Persoz hardness, gloss at 60°, chemical resistance, yellowness index) were characterized. The hatch adhesion of the polyurethane coatings to stainless steel was very good and decreased slightly by increasing the molecular weight of the polycarbonate of 1,6-hexanediol. Both the Pencil and Persoz hardness values of the coatings increased by increasing the hard segments content in the polyurethane, i.e. by decreasing the molecular weight of the polycarbonate of 1,6-hexanediol, whereas the gloss and the yellowness index were lower for the coatings obtained with the polycarbonate of 1,6-hexanediol of molecular weight of 500 Da. Very good chemical resistance against ethanol for all polyurethane coatings on stainless steel plates was obtained but for long time of ethanol in contact with the coating surface the chemical resistance decreased, more markedly for the polyurethane coating obtained with the polycarbonate of 1,6-hexanediol of higher molecular weight. In summary, the segmented structure of the waterborne polyurethane dispersion determined the properties of the polyurethane coatings obtained from them.     

Synthesis and characterization of eco-friendly siloxane-semifluorinated polyurethane coatings for underwater application

Siloxane-semifluorinated polyurethane coatings were prepared for robust underwater application. Initially, acrylic polyol (FS-GPTACP)-containing fluoroalkoxysilane (1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane) pendant group was synthesized by the free-radical polymerization method. Different weight percentages of polydimethylsiloxane (0, 10, and 20 wt %) were added to the polyol to tune the mechanical and the surface energy of the coating. Subsequently, this polyol mixture was cured with 4, 4′-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate) (H₁₂MDI) to prepare a series of siloxane-semifluorinated polyurethane–urea hybrid coatings (APUS 0%, APUS 10%, and APUS 20%). The synthesized coating showed low surface energy, hydrophobicity with exceptional water, and alkali resistance. Moreover, the coating displayed excellent mechanical properties with low pseudobarnacle adhesion strength. The coatings also showed nontoxicity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47720.