结晶器漏钢预报系统

对连铸机结晶器漏钢预报系统的控制原理、功能、结构进行了说明,该计提高连铸机作业率具有重要意义 。     

结晶器漏钢预报系统的原理分析

通过对粘结漏钢产生的原因及粘结时坯壳的特征 ,结晶器漏钢预报系统的原理进行分析 ,得出发生粘结漏钢必须满足三个必要条件 ,并得出发生漏钢预报后铸坯拉出结晶器不漏钢应满足的条件     

结晶器漏钢预报系统

对连铸机结晶器漏钢预报系统的控制原理,功能,结构进行了说明,该系统对提高连铸机作业率具有重要意义。     

VAI连铸结晶器漏钢预报系统的应用实践

介绍了鞍钢鲅鱼圈钢铁分公司连铸机结晶器漏钢预报系统的工作原理和应用实践;通过对实际应用中产生的粘结漏钢报警信息分析,找出了影响漏钢误报和漏报的原因,并提出相应的改进措施,提高了结晶器漏钢预报系统的精度,降低粘结漏钢误报率。     

结晶器漏钢预报专家系统

着重介绍了济钢第三炼钢厂结晶器专家系统的软硬件组成，及其数据通信的实现。     

攀钢2#板坯连铸结晶器漏钢预报系统

介绍了攀钢新建 2 # 板坯连铸机漏钢预报控制系统 ,对系统的组成、功能及实现作了简要阐述。将DANIELI公司开发的结晶器漏钢检测系统MBDS专业软件 ,成功应用于攀钢 2 # 连铸机 ,不但减少了漏钢事故的发生和铸坯废品量 ,而且改善了铸坯质量 ,增强了连铸生产效能 ,为攀钢三期工程建设顺利达产提供了保障     

结晶器漏钢预报系统的原理分析

通过粘结漏钢产生的原因及粘结时坯壳的特征,对结晶器漏钢预报系统的原理进行分析.得出发生粘结漏钢必须满足三个必要条件,并得出发生漏钢预报后铸坯拉出结晶器不漏钢应满足的条件.     

连铸结晶器内粘结漏钢的形成机理及对策

连铸结晶器内钢液弯月面在连铸生产中起着至关重要的作用，本文结合钢液弯月面的行为对粘结漏钢的形成进行了详细地分析，介绍了一种新的粘结漏钢形成机理，认为钢液弯月面的破损是粘结漏钢发生的直接起因，此外，还在该机理的基础上，探讨了防止粘结漏钢的对策。     

结晶器漏钢预报专家系统的开发与应用

通过对河钢唐钢不锈钢公司板坯连铸机历史数据及粘结点传播行为进行分析研究,开发了一种基于逻辑判断的粘结点面传播判断模型,同时开发了整套结晶器漏钢预报专家系统。经实际生产验证,该专家系统对粘结漏钢的报出率为100%,预报准确率为81.8%,可满足现场使用要求。     

板坯连铸粘结型漏钢过程模拟及预报

建立了板坯连铸结晶器二维导热数学模型,计算了在正常拉坯状态下结晶器铜版的温度场及铸坯发生拉漏时结晶器温度场的变化.通过对粘结型漏钢过程的模拟和拉漏时结晶器温度场的分析,提出了对粘结型拉漏进行预报的预测参数     

新钢板坯连铸粘结漏钢原因分析

根据新钢公司炼钢厂的实际情况,分析了板坯连铸粘结漏钢的主要原因,并提出相应的预防措施.     

连续铸钢过程中结晶器的传热研究

 为了研究结晶器内壁温度的分布,设计了模拟结晶器工作过程的实验装置,并进行了实验。实验结果表明,结晶器内壁温度趋近于冷却水温度。基于实验,推导了结晶器边界等效导热系数。该系数用于解决金属和冷却水之间的传热,即反映结晶器的传热能力。用等效导热系数处理结晶器的边界传热,对包括结晶器在内的连铸凝固进程温度场进行数值模拟既简单又方便,并且计算结果与实验结果符合。还讨论了拉坯速度和冷却水流量对结晶器温度场的影响。     

Flow of Steel in Mold Region During Continuous Casting

 The particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique was used to study the fluid flow phenomena that occurred during continuous casting, using a water model with dimensions of 1 840 mm×280 mm. Two types of solidified shells, ie, the smooth type and the coarse type, were used to characterize the dendrite in order to simulate different liquid solid interfacial conditions. The influence of the nozzle angle and the immersion depth of nozzle, as well as the casting speed on the flow behavior was investigated quantitatively. The results were as follows: (1) There are two large recirculations above and below the fluid jet in the mold, respectively, under the smooth interface condition. However, in the case of the dendrite solidified shell, it was found that the flow velocity of the fluid decreased and more smaller vortices appeared in the upper region of the mold. (2) The angle and the immersion depth of nozzle are two important factors affecting the flow pattern, and they are also capable of bringing about the change in the flow direction. (3) The higher the casting speed, the higher are the jet stream and the impacting point on the narrow face. However, the high casting speed causes serious fluctuation of the meniscus, and correspondingly leads to various defects.     

Heat Withdrawal in the Mold in Continuous Casting of Steel. Review and Analysis

Two principal methods are used to investigate the heat transfer in the continuous casting mold. The direct way is to measure cooling water temperatures, mold wall temperatures, strand temperatures and shell thickness in actual operation, and then deduce from these data the correlations for heat flux densities. The other way is to investigate the “unit operations” of heat transfer theoretically or experimentally in the laboratory, viz. heat transfer through a layer of casting flux or of gas, and heat transfer in a copper wall cooled on one side by water. The results obtained in this approach can then be used to explain the data determined with the direct method and to optimize the heat transfer behaviour of the mold in the machine. In the first part of this paper some unit operations are discussed and engineering formulae are given for computation of the heat resistances of the gap and the copper/water system. In the second part of the paper the available operational data on heat flux density are analysed. Algorithms are presented for computation of local and average heat flux density as functions of casting speed, carbon content of the steel and composition of the casting flux. Finally, values of shell thickness are computed with the correlation for heat flux density and are compared with the measured data.     

Real-Time Estimation of Molten Steel Flow in Continuous Casting Mold

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - To realize precise flow control of molten steel in the continuous casting mold, we developed a real-time flow estimation algorithm based on a...     

20号钢连铸方坯粘结漏钢的检验和分析

粘结漏钢具有残留坯壳外表面振痕紊乱、坯壳厚度从上向下逐渐变薄和坯壳厚度不均匀系数大的特点.粘结漏钢往往与所使用的结晶器保护渣性能有关.阐述了粘结漏钢与保护渣的关系,并提出了一些防止漏钢的措施.     

Kinetic Analysis of Alumina Change in Mold Slag for High Aluminum Steel during Continuous Casting

A kinetic calculation model considering both a molten slag reaction with molten steel and an Al₂O₃ inclusion absorption in molten slag was developed to estimate the change in Al₂O₃ in molten slag during the continuous casting of high aluminum steel. Practical casting experiments of high aluminum steel were conducted to investigate the change in composition in the molten slag and to validate the proposed model. The calculated results show that the Al₂O₃ concentration in the molten slag increases quickly during the initial stage and gradually approaches a steady-state value after 900 seconds of casting, which agrees well with the experiment outcome. The change in Al₂O₃ in molten slag is mainly affected by the initial Al₂O₃ concentration w ⁰ of the mold powder, reaction equilibrium concentration of Al₂O₃ w* at the slag-steel interface, mass transfer coefficient \textk_{\textF,\textAl2 \textO3} {\text{k}}_{{{\text{F}},{\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} }} in molten slag, Al₂O₃ inclusion concentration w _M , and absorption coefficient β in molten steel during continuous casting of high aluminum steel. The experiment result shows that the concentration of Al₂O₃ in molten slag increases significantly and that SiO₂ decreases strongly, while the other components in the molten slag can be negligible comparatively. Mold slag properties at 0, 5, and 45 minutes change greatly, which can deteriorate the performance of the mold slag.     

Thermophysical Properties of Continuous Casting Mold Flux for Advanced Steel Developments

The effect of Al₂O₃ on the crystallization and viscosity of calcium-silicate based fluxes with Na₂O and Li₂O additions used for continuous casting mold fluxes have been studied using the confocal laser scanning microscope and the rotating spindle rheometer. Al₂O₃ additions lowered the crystallization temperature of the flux and several crystalline phases for fluxes with high concentrations of SiO₂ forms depending on the cooling rate. High Al₂O₃ containing fluxes formed relatively few crystalline phases and were not highly dependent on the cooling rate. At slow cooling rates of 25 K/min for 10 and 20 wt% Al₂O₃ containing samples, SEM images revealed dendrites formed within the crystalline phases. At faster cooling rates the dendrite formation is inhibited and a spherical morphology could be observed. The substitution of SiO₂ with Al₂O₃ content modified the dominant silicate network into complex alumino-silicates. This increased the viscosity of the melt. FTIR and Raman analysis showed increased amounts of symmetric Al–O⁰ stretching with higher Al₂O₃. With higher CaO/(SiO₂ + Al₂O₃), the symmetric Al–O⁰ stretching and the Si–O–Al seems to decrease.