钢-混凝土连续组合梁腹板局部屈曲分析

对连续组合梁负弯矩区钢腹板的稳定性进行了研究,分析了负弯矩区钢粱腹板在弯曲、轴向压力和剪切作用下的力学性能,提出了组合梁腹板在各种荷载作用下的局部稳定性简化计算模型,建立了非均匀受压、纯剪和弯剪复合受力状态下的临界屈曲应力计算公式;分别计算了钢梁腹板在非均匀受压和纯剪状态下的弹性屈曲系数,并根据偏心受压与剪切作用下的相关方程计算了钢梁腹板在复杂应力状态下的弹性屈曲系数;基于屈曲分析结果,提出了组合梁在弹性受力阶段钢梁腹板不设横向加劲肋的高厚比限值.结果表明:采用该方法确定的钢梁腹板高厚比更具合理性,且计算过程简单,结果偏于安全.     

弹塑性工字形钢梁换算截面法的适用性

采用换算截面法将弹塑性工字形钢梁换算成纯弹性工字形钢梁来解决其弯扭屈曲的问题。应用ANSYS有限元软件,分别对弹塑性工字形钢梁和换算截面后的纯弹性工字形钢梁进行了弯扭屈曲分析。分析显示,两种截面的临界弯矩值相差很小,说明在对弹塑性工字形钢梁进行弯扭屈曲分析时,换算截面法非常适用。换算后的工字形钢梁为纯弹性的,有助于简化弹塑性工字形钢梁弯扭屈曲问题的分析过程。     

长富金茂大厦中震性能设计

以高295m的长富金茂大厦为例,检验了整体结构在中震作用下的反应是否满足抗震要求。中震作用下对各受力构件分别采取相应量化的方法分析其性能状态:对连梁,分析其剪切屈服比值和弯曲屈服比值,控制两者数值大小实现大震时连梁剪切屈服后于弯曲屈服的性能目标;对剪力墙和框架柱,对轴力和弯矩受力状态采用N-M包络曲线法验证,对剪切屈服状态采用规范的计算公式复核;对框架组合梁,其弯曲屈服验算采用弯矩-曲率曲线验算;对伸臂桁架上下弦,分别考虑轴力和弯矩的共同作用,采用N-M曲线验算;对伸臂桁架腹杆,其轴力屈服验算方法采用钢结构规范的计算公式复核。上述验算结果表明该结构在中震下能满足拟定的中震性能目标。     

纯弯曲蜂窝梁弯扭屈曲的有限元分析

为了研究蜂窝梁纯弯状态下的弯扭屈曲,笔者利用有限元软件ANSYS对两种不同截面的H形钢梁在纯弯曲时的弹性弯扭屈曲临界弯矩进行了分析,对所得到结果与理论公式计算的结果进行了比较,结果吻合的较好,这表明所选单元及计算方法的正确性。根据这一结果,笔者认为蜂窝梁在纯弯曲时的弹性弯扭屈曲临界荷载也可以采用该软件进行模拟分析。然后,对开孔率相同跨度不同以及跨度相同度开孔率不同的蜂窝梁进行了计算,并对计算结果与原型钢进行了比较分析。分析结果表明,蜂窝梁的弯扭屈曲临界弯矩略高于原型钢钢梁,其值随着开孔率的逐渐增加而降低,但是开孔率的影响并不十分明显。     

纯弯曲蜂窝梁弯扭屈曲的有限元分析

为了研究蜂窝梁纯弯状态下的弯扭屈曲，笔者利用有限元软件ANSYS对两种不同截面的H形钢梁在纯弯曲时的弹性弯扭屈曲临界弯矩进行了分析，对所得到结果与理论公式计算的结果进行了比较，结果吻合的较好，这表明所选单元及计算方法的正确性。根据这一结果，笔者认为蜂窝梁在纯弯曲时的弹性弯扭屈曲临界荷载也可以采用该软件进行模拟分析。然后，对开孔率相同跨度不同以及跨度相同度开孔率不同的蜂窝梁进行了计算，并对计算结果与原型钢进行了比较分析。分析结果表明，蜂窝梁的弯扭屈曲临界弯矩略高于原型钢钢梁，其值随着开孔率的逐渐增加而降低，但是开孔率的影响并不十分明显。     

拉压性能不同钢箱梁的纯弯曲弹塑性分析

将材料本构关系简化成拉压屈服极限不同的理想弹塑性模型,对纯弯曲作用下的钢箱梁弹塑性全过程进行了分析,得到了依赖于拉压比γ的弹性、塑性极限弯矩以及弯矩与曲率之间的关系,所得到的公式经过一定的几何参数变化,同样适用于形、槽形、矩形等钢梁的弹塑性分析,当γ=1时所得结果退化为拉压性能相同的弹性极限弯矩与塑性极限弯矩。     

端弯矩作用下侧向支承钢梁的临界弯矩研究

为建立端弯矩作用下等间距布置侧向支承简支钢梁临界弯矩的计算方法，取两侧向支承点之间的各梁段为简支梁，分析了各梁段的端弯矩比例系数随支承钢梁端弯矩比例系数和侧向支承数量变化而变化的特征，取支承钢梁最大端弯矩所在梁段为两端简支的计算梁段，采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法，揭示了纯弯工况和非纯弯工况下计算梁段与其他梁段的相关关系，得到了支承数量n=1～4时计算梁段临界弯矩系数C₁的数值和相关作用系数α的表达式，把支承钢梁临界弯矩的计算转化为计算梁段临界弯矩的计算。最后，分别采用系数C₁和α以及现行国家标准的临界弯矩计算方法计算了支承钢梁的临界弯矩，并与有限元数值进行对比，验证了系数C₁和α以及现行国标的临界弯矩计算方法的精度。研究表明，系数C₁和α在侧向支承钢梁临界弯矩的计算上具有较高的精度，而GB 50017—2017《钢结构设计标准》中的β_b系数和GB 50018—2002《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》中的C₁系数，在纯弯工况下具有较高的精度，而非纯弯工况时...     

LOCAL BUCKLING OF I-SECTIONS IN COMPRESSION AND BENDING

对压力和弯矩作用下工字形截面考虑板件间相互作用时的局部稳定性进行研究。在轴压下,得到精确的腹板弹性屈曲系数解析解;在压弯和弯曲作用下采用有限元方法求解;在轴压和弯曲单独作用情况下,拟合了精度很好的腹板屈曲系数计算公式;在压力和弯矩共同作用下则提出了压力和弯矩相关作用公式,拟合了相关作用公式中的指数。     

工字形截面压弯的局部稳定性

对压力和弯矩作用下工字形截面考虑板件间相互作用时的局部稳定性进行研究。在轴压下,得到精确的腹板弹性屈曲系数解析解;在压弯和弯曲作用下采用有限元方法求解;在轴压和弯曲单独作用情况下,拟合了精度很好的腹板屈曲系数计算公式;在压力和弯矩共同作用下则提出了压力和弯矩相关作用公式,拟合了相关作用公式中的指数。     

剪力对工字型钢梁腹板弯曲正应力影响分析

在考虑剪力影响的基础上,推导了工字型钢梁的弯曲正应力公式,讨论了工字型钢梁截面跨高比变化时剪力对其弯曲正应力的影响。研究结果表明:随着跨高比的增大,剪力对弯曲正应力的影响逐渐减小;且剪力对工字型钢梁腹板最大弯曲正应力的影响较大。     

Nonlinear instability of angle section beams subjected to static and dynamic sudden step loads

This paper presents a study on the flattening behaviour of angle section beams subjected to pure bending. Analytical solutions for both static and dynamic instabilities of angle section beams subjected to pure bending about its weak axis are derived using energy methods. The results show that the dynamic instability of angle section beams under the action of a sudden step moment occurs at a moment about 71% of the corresponding critical static moment, but the deformations of the longitudinal curvature and flattening at the critical dynamic state are almost twice of those corresponding to the static instability case.     

Elastic, full plastic and lateral torsional buckling analysis of steel single-angle section beams subjected to biaxial bending

Flexural strength limits of steel single-angle section beams should be calculated based on the full plastic moment capacities, local buckling resistance and lateral torsional buckling capacities of the angle sections. The angle section beams are generally under the effect of external loads applied along the direction of geometrical axes parallel to their legs, so that they cause simultaneous biaxial bending about both principal axes. The behavior of angle sections under biaxial bending is complicated. The stress distribution of the critical points of the section cannot be easily determined since all specific points need to be checked. Furthermore, the design specifications require the consideration of the full plastic moment capacities of angle sections. This brings up the question of determining the required increase in first yield moment in order to attain full plastic moment capacities. Since single-angle section beams are thin walled slender structural members, they cannot be designed only according to their elastic and plastic moment capacities. Lateral torsional buckling and local buckling cases need to be considered in determining nominal design moments. In this study, the bending moment about the minor principal axis is assumed to be less than or equal to the moment about the major principal axis. Under that condition the first yield moment capacities, the interaction diagrams between first yield and full plastic moment capacities and critical lateral torsional buckling moments are calculated. These values are obtained by means of dimensionless coefficients, and design procedures have been given for the case of biaxial bending for single-angle section beams taking LRFD [LRFD Load and resistance factor design of single-angle members. Chicago (IL): American Institute of Steel Construction; 2000] rules into account.     

Nonlinear instability of angle section beams under uniformly distributed loads

This paper presents a study on the flattening behavior of angle-section beams of finite length subjected to uniformly distributed transverse loads. Analytical solutions for static instabilities of angle-section beams when they are bent about their weak axis are derived using energy methods. The basic assumptions used in the present study are that the total strain energy of an angle-section beam subjected to a uniformly distributed load can be simplified into a two-stage process. One is the bending response of the two legs behaving as the plate; the other is the bending response as a beam with flattened section. The nonlinear instability is derived by applying the minimum potential energy principle and the corresponding static critical moments associated with the section flattening-induced buckling are determined. To validate the analytical solution developed, nonlinear finite element analyses are also conducted. Good agreement between the present solution and the FEA results is demonstrated.     

Lateral–torsional buckling of cold-formed channel sections subject to combined compression and bending

This paper presents an analytical study of the flexural buckling and lateral–torsional buckling of cold-formed steel channel section beams subject to combined compression and bending about their major and minor axes. For channel section beams a bending about the minor axis creates a non-symmetric pre-buckling stress distribution, which has a significant influence on the lateral–torsional buckling of the beams. This kind of feature has not been discussed in the existing literature. The focus of this present study is the interaction between the compression load and the bending moments about the major and minor axes. It has been found that for a section subject to combined compression and the major-axis bending the bending moment will decrease the critical compression load, although the critical value of the largest compressive stress in the section actually increases with the applied bending moment. However, for a section subject to combined compression and the minor-axis bending the effect of the bending moment on the critical compression load depends on the direction of bending applied. For bending that creates a compressive stress in the lips the bending moment will reduce the critical compression load. However, for bending that creates a compressive stress in the web the bending moment has almost no influence on the critical compression load.     

焊接箱形截面梁抗震性能影响因素研究

为考察板件宽厚比对焊接箱形截面梁抗震性能的影响,对中国、美国、日本和欧洲的钢结构设计标准中的相关规定进行了比较,结果表明各国规范对于梁板件宽厚比限值的规定总体上具有较好的一致性。采用钢材循环加载本构,建立了多尺度非线性有限元计算模型。提出了刚性竖杆 箱形梁加载方式,模拟水平地震、重力荷载与轴向压力对箱形截面框架梁的作用。有限元分析结果表明,在设计常用的板件宽厚比范围内,箱形截面梁的弹性屈曲荷载均显著高于其屈服荷载。在水平往复荷载作用下,随着板件宽厚比减小,箱形截面梁极限变形角与延性系数随之增大,抗弯刚度降低速率变缓,塑性耗能能力显著增强。当满足一级抗震宽厚比要求时,焊接箱形截面梁的梁端截面转角约为1/30。承受轴压作用时梁刚度退化很快,变形能力减弱。当轴压比不大于0.2、满足一级抗震宽厚比要求时,梁端截面转角约为1/50。跨高比对梁承载力影响不大,但变形能力可以大幅度提高。横向荷载对梁抗震性能的影响显著,随着静载比（重力荷载代表值与屈服弯矩之比）增大,骨架曲线逐渐发生平移,抗弯刚度降低,耗能性能减弱。当地震弯矩与静力弯矩方向相同时,箱形截面梁承载力显著降低,静载比0.8时极限变形角可减小约50%;当地震弯矩与静力弯矩方向相反时,梁虽然承载力稍有提高,但极限变形角略有减小。     

方中空夹层钢管混凝土纯弯力学性能研究

以空心率为变化参数 ,进行了 5个纯弯构件的试验研究 ,考察了方中空夹层钢管混凝土在纯弯状态下的力学性能。然后在确定钢和混凝土应力 -应变关系模型的基础上 ,采用数值方法对方中空夹层钢管混凝土纯弯构件进行理论分析 ,分析结果和试验结果吻合较好。最后提供了构件抗弯承载力和抗弯刚度的简化计算公式 ,可供有关工程实践参考。     

Nonlinear bending of box section beams of finite length under uniformly distributed loading

In this paper, the bending response of box-section beams of finite length is investigated by using energy methods. The basic assumptions used in the present study are that the total strain energy of a box-section beam subjected to uniformly distributed loading can be simplified into a two-stage analysis process. One is the local bending response of the webs and flanges behaving as plates; the other is the overall bending response of the beam with a deformed cross-section. Analytical solutions for both static and dynamic instabilities of box section beams of finite length subjected to transverse uniformly distributed loading are derived by applying the minimum potential energy principle. To validate the analytical solutions developed, geometric nonlinear finite element analyses are also conducted. Good agreement between the present solutions and the FEA results is demonstrated. Finally, the effects of beam length on the limit critical uniformly distributed load are also discussed.     

帽型截面钢-混凝土组合梁的试验研究

进行了 8根受正弯矩作用、4根受负弯矩作用的帽型截面钢 混凝土组合梁的静载试验研究 ,考虑的主要参数有截面几何特性、混凝土强度、跨高比等 ,分析了荷载 变形、沿梁长度的滑移分布、截面高度方向的应变分布、破坏模态与极限强度等的规律 ,简化计算模型计算结果与试验结果较为吻合     

A Simplified Approach for Fire Resistance Design of High Strength Q460 Steel Beams Subjected to Non-uniform Temperature Distribution

Presented in this paper is an analytical investigation on fire resistance of high strength Q460 steel beam subjected to non-uniform temperature distribution. Based on the critical bending moment associated with overall flexural stability and results obtained from the previous experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of Q460 steel at elevated temperature, an equivalent stiffness method is established to evaluate the fire resistance of the beam with the consideration of the influence of temperature gradient across the section of the beam. Lateral torsional buckling resistance, critical temperature and overall stability coefficient are obtained for flexure of high strength Q460 steel beams at elevated temperature. A 3-D nonlinear finite element model, which is capable of accounting for temperature gradient and predicting critical bending moment of Q460 steel beam at elevated temperature, is developed. Results from the finite element simulations are compared with the results determined by the proposed equivalent stiffness method and there is a good agreement between the results of the two methods with the maximum difference of 6%. Using the equivalent stiffness method, parametric studies were carried out to investigate effects of steel grade and temperature distribution pattern on fire resistance of high strength Q460 steel beams. Accordingly, a simplified design approach was proposed to predict the critical temperature and overall stability coefficient of Q460 steel beams subjected to non-uniform temperature distribution. The simplified approach is applicable to high strength Q460 steel beams with cross section dimensions ranging from 175 mm to 350 mm and 250 mm to 500 mm for flange width and section height, respectively.     

等端弯矩作用下钢-混凝土组合梁侧向失稳的弹性解

钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下,组合梁中工字钢梁的下翼缘受压,在没有侧向支承的情况下,很容易出现整体失稳的现象。采用能量法对钢-混凝土组合梁负弯矩区的侧向稳定性进行了研究,并给出了组合梁在弹性受力阶段临界弯矩的计算公式。与现有方法相比,该方法具有更高的可靠性。