共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为拓展ESPI方法在流动可视化测量技术中的应用,对气流场ESPI载频条纹图进行了傅立叶变换、数字全低通滤波,和傅立叶逆变换的处理以消除散斑噪声,并直接将其替换为原散斑相关条纹图,进而成为保留了流场信息的高对比度、低噪声的灰度条纹图,便于提取原散斑图中流动相位信息。根据模拟数据确定了由这两种条纹图互换所引起的空间相移量和相应流场测量中的修正量。提出了用灰度扫描法对互换后的条纹图进行一维灰度扫描,由灰度计算得出气流扰动的一维相位差分布和流场一维温度分布;同时也用FTP法对该图进行了二维相位展开和温度分布计算,亦可对多帧条纹图进行时间轴上的逐点相位提取以计算其他流场参数。结果表明,计算数据与实测符合,方法简单易行,为在气流场参数测量中应用动态ESPI方法提供了一种实用有效的方法。 相似文献
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干涉合成孔径雷达二维相位展开问题及其算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)主要用于获取高精度数字高程图和高精度的地表变化检测等领域.相位模糊是干涉SAR测量中的基本问题之一.本文系统地分析了干涉SAR相位模糊和二维相位展开的基本概念和基本原理.将干涉SAR二维相位展开作为约束最优化问题,分析和比较了二维相位展开各类算法的特点,探讨了相位展开问题的研究方向. 相似文献
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研究了相移干涉轮廓仪干涉图处理的相位提取算法和相位去包裹算法,提出区分像素点的四步相位提取算法,该算法有效地消除了环境噪声,降低了相移误差的影响,同时具有广泛的实用性,为了验证该算法,首先检测一标准台阶面,测得台阶高度的平均测量误差为1.6%;然后以插入光纤的光纤连接器端面的三维轮廓为对象进行了实际检测,测得光纤端面与连接器端面高度差平均值为45.7nm,平均测量误差为2%,测得光纤端面上一污点高度为23.6nm,平均测量误差为3%。 相似文献
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基于小波分解的 K-分布 SAR 图像舰船检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
舰船目标检测是合成孔径雷达海洋应用的一个重要组成部分. 通过对合成孔径雷达图像中舰船目标和海杂波背景的结构差异特点进行分析,提出了一种利用小波分解技术和 K-分布海杂波模型的恒虚警率舰船目标检测方法,并对实际 SIR-C C 波段 SAR 图像进行了实验. 实验结果表明,该方法能够在复杂相干斑和海杂波背景中大幅增强舰船目标,并且有效保证了检测结果的准确性. 相似文献
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Abstract: This work presents an effective scheme for the phase unwrapping of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) map of discontinuous objects. ESPI is a highly effective measurement approach for industry and academia. However, due to the speckle noise, its unwrapping job is quite difficult, especially, when treating ESPI maps obtained from the deformation field of an object containing height discontinuities. The minimum Lp norm method developed by Ghiglia and Romero can treat the aforementioned problem with acceptable accuracy, but takes a long time to run. Therefore, this study presents a novel method based on a hybrid of the regional algorithm proposed by Gierloff, the branch cut method presented by Goldstein et al . and the (spatially) parallel unwrapping method with region-referenced algorithm developed by Huang and He. The proposed algorithm can retrieve ESPI maps with height discontinuities within acceptable accuracy and effectiveness. 相似文献
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振荡器相位噪声对双站SAR成像影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了振荡器的相位噪声对双站SAR系统成像的影响.根据振荡器的相位噪声的幂律模型,给出了双站SAR回波相位误差模型影响及其与单站模型的差异,基于相位噪声变化快慢对成像影响的差异,将其划分成线性误差、二次相位误差和高频误差三种分量,分别定量分析了它们对双站SAR图像偏移、聚焦及副瓣特性的影响. 相似文献
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本文通过引入一类新的可微阈值函数,建立了信号的能量同它的二进小波变换系数之间的关系.利用Stein无偏风险估计和梯度下降法,给出了迭代求解各尺度二进小波系数最优阈值的自适应去噪算法.数值实验结果表明,同现存的小波去噪技术相比,该算法的去噪结果具有更高的重构信噪比和更光滑的外观. 相似文献
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Abstract: With advancements in digital image processing and data acquisition, a separate branch of photoelasticity namely digital photoelasticity came into existence. Here, intensity information of the acquired image is used for the evaluation of whole‐field photoelastic parameters. Digital photoelasticity provides only wrapped phasemaps of isoclinics and isochromatics and they have to be unwrapped in different ways for getting the continuous‐phase values. In the case of the isochromatic phasemap, ambiguity removal prior to unwrapping is essential. In this paper, a 10‐step phase‐shifting methodology is proposed and a new strategy for obtaining the isochromatic phasemap free of ambiguity is demonstrated. Isoclinic unwrapping is performed by a new adaptive quality guided algorithm. Adaptive in the sense that isoclinic phase unwrapping is done autonomously even in the presence of isotropic points/π jumps occurring in the isoclinic phasemap. The isochromatic phasemap is also unwrapped using the quality guided path follower. The methodology is validated for the problem of a ring under diametral compression and later shown for three other models which have complex stress fields. Wherever possible, the parameters obtained by the new methodology are compared with analytical or numerical methods and the comparison is quite good. 相似文献