the Good,the Bad and the Ugly

《Sat Magazine》,2012年11月刊对于当红的有效载荷商业搭载(Hosted Payload)业务,由十余家知名航天企业组成的"有效载荷搭载联盟"(HPA)显然颇具发言权。在最新一期Sat Magazine杂志上,HPA的代表撰文细数了有效载荷搭载业务最近面临的"善、恶、丑":"善"——美国总统奥巴马在向国会提交的2013财年预算申请中为与有效载荷     

唯产业是根唯亮点是本--回眸"中国信息安全战略与趋势"高层研讨会4年之履

引言四季轮回,大自然总是不偏不倚地遵循着这一守则,使人类感受着异样的景观和不断的期待。《信息安全与通信保密》杂志社感受自然恩泽的同时,也期盼着能为信息安全产业界带来四季如春的新意与生机。 二零零一年始办的“中国信息安全发展趋势与战略”高层研讨会已经走过了4个年头,承蒙主管领导、专家学者及广大安全企业和行业用户之关照与呵护,4年后的今天依然能够站在产业的前沿,架设各方之间的桥梁,领略产业风景。此心情不敢独有,现就产业发展之线,连贯研讨会4年的历程,与各方人士共飨。     

电磁脉冲参数对二极管击穿特性的影响分析

为研究电磁脉冲作用下p-n-n+型二极管的击穿及损伤情况,文中结合Si基p-n-n+型二极管,采用漂移—扩散理论结合热流方程,建立了二极管的二维电热模型。仿真结果表明,电压信号的上升时间和幅值对二极管是否击穿有直接影响,上升时间越短、初始偏压越高,则二极管越容易击穿。损伤及烧毁阈值随电压幅度的增加而升高,随上升时间的增加而降低。     

Comparing the Impacts of the Capillary and the Molded Underfill Process on the Reliability of the Flip-Chip BGA

In the assembly process for the conventional capillary underfill (CUF) flip-chip ball grid array (FCBGA) packaging the underfill dispensing creates bottleneck. The material property of the underfill, the dispensing pattern and the curing profile all have a significant impact on the flip-chip packaging reliability. Due to the demand for high performance in the CPU, graphics and communication market, the large die size with more integrated functions using the low-K chip must meet the reliability criteria and the high thermal dissipation. In addition, the coplanarity of the flip-chip package has become a major challenge for large die packaging. This work investigates the impact of the CUF and the novel molded underfill (MUF) processes on solder bumps, low-K chip and solder ball stress, packaging coplanarity and reliability. Compared to the conventional CUF FCBGA, the proposed MUF FCBGA packaging provides superior solder bump protection, packaging coplanarity and reliability. This strong solder bump protection and high packaging reliability is due to the low coefficient of thermal expansion and high modulus of the molding compound. According to the simulation results, the maximum stress of the solder bumps, chip and packaging coplanarity of the MUF FCBGA shows a remarkable improvement over the CUF FCBGA, by 58.3%, 8.4%, and 41.8% (66 $mu {rm m}$), respectively. The results of the present study indicates that the MUF packaging is adequate for large die sizes and large packaging sizes, especially for the low-K chip and all kinds of solder bump compositions such as eutectic tin-lead, high lead, and lead free bumps.      

澳洲插头产品的法规要求及标准解析

介绍了澳大利亚插头产品的法规要求及插头的型式、尺寸、参数和测试要点,分析了插头的电流额定值和配线之间的关系,强调了插销绝缘套的要求。对重要的试验项目,如弯曲试验、插销绝缘套的耐磨试验、温升试验、高温压力试验进行了说明。     

3G中移动台主呼接入过程中安全问题分析

本文对当前3G反向链路呼叫及通话过程中的安全问题做了分析,并分别从MS和BS相互之间的AKA、信令完整性保护和数据保密、入侵检测等进行了讨论。另外,在讨论中适当地将安全与移动性管理相结合,并根据实际应用中的安全问题提出了一些新的设想和解决的方法。     

宇航元器件应用验证指标体系构建方法研究

通过分析宇航元器件应用验证指标体系的特点,建立了一套面向宇航元器件应用验证的指标体系构建方法,该方法分别应用专家遴选系统、头脑风暴法和德尔菲法,解决了宇航元器件应用验证指标体系构建中的专家遴选、因素识别和指标体系构建问题。最后,应用该方法建立了宇航元器件应用验证综合评价指标体系基本结构。     

乙未岁风好正扬帆

送走驰骋追梦的马年,迎来了风好正扬帆的羊年.羊祥开泰千家喜,春满神州万物荣.值此辞旧迎新之际,《印制电路信息》杂志社的全体工作人员怀着诚恳的感恩之心,向在印制电路行业各个岗位上为把行业做大更要做强奉献自己的才智、孜孜不倦地工作、默默奉献的印制电路同仁一年来对《印制电路信息》报刊的关注、出谋划策、陪伴和支持表示衷心感谢!     

为LCD显示屏的核心(WLED)供电

引言由于液晶显示技术的发展,电子显示器的尺寸不断缩小。手表、手机、PDA以及膝上型电脑都采用基于LCD的显示器。LCD以及其它更小的显示器技术还慢慢替代基于阴极射线管(CRT)的台式显示器与电视。支持LCD的电子技术与支持CRT的电子技术完全不同。CRT带有三个后置式电子枪,其光束汇聚在显示器前端的发光材料上。但是,不管LCD显示器是老式的双扫描超扭曲向列显示(DSTN)类型还是高影像质量的薄膜晶体管(TFT)类型,LCD都是一种透射技术。如图1所示,LCD通过改变固定强度白色“背光”量工作。实际液晶位于二细密沟槽表面:对齐层(al…     

On the Complexity of the Verification of the Costas Property

In this paper, we show that in order to ascertain whether a permutation has the Costas property, only a restricted subset among the totality of pairs of entries in the same row of the difference triangle needs to be checked, and we explicitly describe such a subset. This represents a further refinement on the definition of a Costas permutation. This observation can be used to speed up algorithms that exhaustively search for Costas permutations. Asymptotically, the savings approaches 43% for large orders when compared with the previous standard efficient method.     

分析节点性能数据快速定位故障点

针对在维护SDH传输设备时出现的“设备无告警,但电路有误码”这一类疑难故障,应用分类总结的方法,提出了快速、准确定位故障点的具体步骤和方法。     

沉铜背光不良问题的改善

主要介绍了一直困扰印制电路沉铜生产工艺过程中频繁出现的背光不良问题的追踪改善情况,通过深入研究和探索,找到了问题的产生根源,制定了有效的改善措施,最终杜绝了背光不良问题的发生,稳定了沉铜工序的生产。     

下一代网络的演进--从SoftSwitch到IMS

文章介绍了国际标准组织中下一代网络（NGN）体系结构的最新研究进展,探讨了下一代网络可能的演进路线：从软交换到因特网协议（IP）多媒体子系统（IMS）,即网络走向融合的道路。文章着重介绍了IMS的结构和功能实体。     

On the Transparency of the Stroma in the Mammalian Cornea

This paper discusses the transparency of the normal mammalian cornea with particular reference to the scattering of light from the fibril structure in the stroma. It is shown theoretically that Maurice's fibril-lattice model would allow about 50? rms isotropic fibril displacements from the ideal lattice positions to produce one percent scatter. This theoretically acceptable disorder seems to be in reasonable agreement with electron micrographic investigations. It is also shown that the scattered power is inversely proportional to the fifth power of the wavelength for this scattering model. Other scattering models are also discussed. These exhibit different wavelength dependence (1/?3, 1/?). Unfortunately no scatter versus wavelength measurements seem to have been reported in the literature.     

冷藏库的微电脑控制操作研究

在介绍微电脑控制小型氟利昂冷库功能的基础上 ,对具体操作方法作了研究 ,在实际技术应用上有一定的意义。     

基于矢势标势与电场的量级分析

根据矢势和标势满足的波动方程,分析了电磁波传播时电场的纵向分量与横向分量之比值,用量级分析的疗法证明了其纵向分量可以忽略。     

校园网络总体防毒措施及客户端的安全细化分析

病毒在网络中的快速传播,无非得力于不健全的网络安全模式,本来共享多终端数据资源的初衷也成为了病毒呈几何倍数增长的契机。内网的健康程度直接影响着校园网络的安全与否,校园内网中最大的威胁无外乎病毒和木马。防范网络病毒便成为校园网内用户及安全管理员最急需解决的问题。文章对此进行了具体的分析。