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介绍了关中电网切负荷稳定控制系统的总体方案,着重研究了控制系统主站的切负荷稳定控制规律,建立了能适应日方式变化、不同跨线故障的切负荷稳定控制神经网络,给出了能随系统网络拓扑变化的切负荷控制神经网络的应用方案,提出了神经网络和控制策略表相结合的切负荷量计算方法 相似文献
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基于神经网络的电力系统切负荷稳定控制研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将单隐层前馈神经网络用于电力系统切负荷实时稳定控制,分析了所选神经网络输出量与输入量之间的映射关系,证明了所选神经网络结构的合理性,并给出了关中电网试例系统的结果。 相似文献
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切负荷控制是电力系统稳定运行和效率优化控制的关键技术之一,针对分钟级精准切负荷效率优化控制中负荷过切率优化问题,提出了一种计及用户响应负荷颗粒度的精准切负荷控制方法。首先以用户响应负荷颗粒度大小为切入点,采用需求响应策略,削减待切用户响应负荷颗粒度;其次,通过负荷分级建模,构建了基于最小负荷过切率的精准切负荷优化模型;最后通过算例分析,对比传统最小过切率精准切负荷控制方法和所提方法,结果表明,所提方法能够有效降低负荷过切率和负荷过切率波动性,验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对暂态电压稳定问题的自动电压控制系统与切负荷协调控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了暂态电压稳定分析的微分代数方程组,并提出了应对暂态电压稳定问题的自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)体系下二级电压紧急控制与切负荷协调控制策略。该协调控制策略把低压切负荷作为与AVC体系下二级电压紧急控制并行的一种控制手段,在这种协调控制的过程中优先考虑采用二级电压紧急控制,当计算发现仅依靠二级电压紧急控制不能使系统保持暂态电压稳定的时候再采用切负荷控制。在PSAT仿真环境下建立了含AVC体系下二级电压紧急控制和切负荷控制的电力系统暂态电压稳定仿真模型,对广东电网748节点系统进行仿真,验证了所提出的控制策略和模型的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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川北电网安全稳定控制装置的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据电网安全稳定运行的需要,研究设计了带人工智能的由微机控制的电网安全稳定控制装置。该装置能根据故障前电厂各出线的有功功率、故障后功率的突变量、故障类型、断路器动作情况以及33万kW机组所带负荷多少,对系统暂态稳定进行综合判断后,向周围各220kW变电站发出分级远切负荷指令,联切发电机指令和输出短暂快关汽轮发电机汽门的指令。 相似文献
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Power system loads are important in the planning and operation of an electric power system. Load characteristics can significantly influence the results of synchronous stability and voltage stability studies. This paper presents a methodology for the identification of power system load dynamics using neural networks. Input-output data of a power system dynamic load is used to design a neural network model which comprises delayed inputs and feedback connections. The developed neural network model can predict the future power system dynamic load behavior for arbitrary inputs. In particular, a third-order induction motor load neural network model is developed to verify this methodology. Neural network simulation results are illustrated and compared with the actual induction motor load response 相似文献
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通过对开入量回路构成的各个环节以及多起典型保护误动事例进行分析,表明微机保护开入量回路设计中大量使用的光耦方案,存在动作电压偏低、动作功率偏小等问题,从光耦器件的选择、光耦回路的设计、外部接点的引入到光耦电源的使用等各环节,均应采取一定的安全可靠措施。装置内部元器件及读取回路的设计上,需要特别注意动作电压、动作电流、电平配合等问题;应该采用中间继电器对现有的重要开入量进行重动;光耦开入电源与变电站直流系统应进行有效的隔离;尽量少采用长电缆直接跳闸方式;尽量减少微机保护的开入量;优化保护内部逻辑,提高开入量容错能力;要提高保护装置对开入量的监视与报警能力。 相似文献
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提出了一种应用单隐层前向神经网络决定多机电力系统暂态稳定快速汽门 控制规律的方法。神经网络采用故障前各发电厂单台机组的有功功率和开机 台数等稳态量以及故障位置和类型等当地暂态信息作为输入,其输出为不控情 况下故障后某一适当时段内发电机转子间的最大相对摇摆角以及汽门关闭持续时 间的上、下限,前者用来与某一给定临界值进行比较以决定是否需要控制,后 者则用于确定合适的关闭持续时间。为了说明这种神经网络结构的合理性,文 中定性地证明了其输出与输入之间近似呈连续映射关系,并给出了一个6机2 2节点试例系统的结果。 相似文献
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在预测控制理论的基础上建立了含风电的滚动优化调度模型,将常规火电机组、风电机组的有功出力视为预测控制的状态量,常规火电机组的出力调整量视为输入量,以状态空间的形式描述状态量和输入量之间的关系。通过对目标函数和约束条件进行状态空间转换,使滚动调度问题转变为矩阵形式的优化问题,建立了一种多机组多预测时段的滚动优化调度数学模型。并根据矩阵的特性对目标函数进行了化简,使优化问题转换为二次规划形式,推导了全矩阵约束时的内点法增量矩阵,便于应用内点法进行模型求解。此外,还对滚动优化的决策稳定性问题进行了理论分析。仿真算例表明,相比传统的单时刻优化,基于预测控制的含风电滚动优化模型在整体优化水平和调度决策前瞻性方面具有优势。 相似文献
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Wireless Power Transmission via Sheet Medium Using Automatic Phase Adjustments of Multiple Inputs
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Takashi Matsuda Toshifumi Oota Youiti Kado Bing Zhang 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2014,187(3):37-46
Wireless power transmission via a sheet medium is a novel physical form of communication that utilizes a surface as a medium to provide both data and power transmission services. To efficiently transmit a relatively large amount of electric power (several watts), we have developed a wireless power transmission system via sheet medium that concentrates electric power on a specific spot by using phase control of multiple inputs. However, to find the optimal phases of the multiple inputs that let the microwave energy converge on a specific spot in the sheet medium, prior knowledge of the device's position and a preliminary experiment measuring the output power are needed. In the field of wireless communication, it is known that the retrodirective array scheme can efficiently transmit power in a self‐phasing manner, which uses pilot signals sent by client devices. In this paper, we apply the retrodirective array scheme to our wireless power transmission system via a sheet medium, and propose a power transmission scheme using the phase‐adjusted power transmission inputs. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we evaluate its performance by computer simulation and real‐world measurement. Both results show that the proposed scheme can achieve retrodirectivity over wireless power transmission via a sheet medium. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2013,44(1):688-695
Identification and classification of voltage and current disturbances in power systems is an important task in power system monitoring and protection. This paper presents a new approach for power system disturbances identification and classification. The concept of linear Kalman filter together with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to extract two parameters; the amplitude and the slope from the captured voltage or current waveform. DWT is used to help Kalman filter to give a good performance; the captured distorted waveform is passed through the DWT to determine the noise inside it and the covariance of this noise is fed together with the captured voltage waveform to the Kalman filter. The two parameters are the inputs to fuzzy-expert system that uses some rules on these inputs to identify the class to which the waveform belongs. To prove the ability of the new approach for classifying power system disturbances, detailed digital simulation and experimental results involving various types of power quality events are presented. The results depict that the proposed technique has the ability to accurately identify and classify PQ disturbances. 相似文献
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由于模型参数的近似处理和量测误差的存在,电力系统仿真模型参数的数值具有不确定性。采用蒙特卡罗方法来分析这些不确定性对电力系统仿真计算结果的影响。主要分析了经典模型下发电机的原动机输入机械功率、发电机的转子惯性常数以及仿真计算的初值的不确定性对时域仿真结果的影响。利用新英格兰10机39节点算例的计算结果分析总结了不同参数的不确定性对时域仿真的影响,也证明了采用蒙特卡罗方法研究电力系统仿真不确定性问题的可行性。 相似文献
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Requirements for composite system reliability evaluation models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bhavajaru M.P. Billinton R. Reppen N.D. Ringlee N.D. Albrecht P.F. 《Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1988,3(1):149-157
The requirements of composite generation and transmission system reliability evaluation methods for use in power system planning are described. The focus of this report, which is based on inputs obtained for utility system planners, is on the philosophy and purpose of composite system reliability evaluation rather than on the modeling details 相似文献
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