共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作主交联剂、三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)作助交联剂硫化丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯(NBR/PVC)共混胶以制备汽车油管胶料,研究了TAIC用量对胶料的硫化特性、压缩永久变形、力学性能、耐溶剂性能、耐热老化性能以及耐臭氧老化性能的影响。结果表明,随着TAIC用量的增加,共混胶料的正硫化时间逐渐缩短,硫化速率逐渐加快,交联效率提高,最大转矩增加;同时共混胶的硬度和拉伸强度逐渐增大,扯断伸长率减小,其压缩永久变形、耐溶剂、耐热老化以及耐臭氧老化性能则呈现不同的变化。当DCP用量为3.5份、TAIC用量为3份时,NBR/PVC共混硫化胶的综合性能最好。 相似文献
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采用硫化特性参数、溶胀指数和DSC谱图等表征了聚氨酯橡胶(PUR)/氯丁橡胶(CR)共混胶的共硫化性能,并研究了PUR/CR的共混比、补强体系与软化体系等对共混胶的硫化特性的影响.结果表明,采用过氧化二异丙苯/氧化镁(DCP/MgO)复合硫化体系,可以使PUR/CR共混胶达到共硫化;增加PUR和炭黑的用量,减少软化剂的用量,则共混胶料的转矩增大;增加PUR用量,可以加快共混胶料的硫化速度,其它因素对硫化速度的影响不明显.当PUR/CR共混比为20/80、DCP 3份、MgO 4份、炭黑N550 30份、软化剂聚异丁烯(PIB)5份时,共混硫化胶有较好的综合性能. 相似文献
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硫化体系对EPDM硫化胶力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考察了4,4′-二硫代二吗啉(DTDM),N,N′-间苯撑双马来酰亚胺(HVA-2),甲基丙烯酸镁与硫黄和过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)复合硫化体系对三元乙丙橡胶力学性能的影响。结果表明,与纯硫黄硫化胶相比,DTDM/HVA-2/S复合硫化体系的EPDM硫化胶拉断伸长率及压缩永久变形均较小,而拉伸强度、定伸应力和硬度均较大,耐老化性能较好。甲基丙烯酸盐可明显提高硫黄、过氧化物硫化EPDM硫化胶的交联密度、拉伸强度、定伸应力和拉断伸长率。在甲基丙烯酸镁/炭黑/EPDM胶料中添加等量S i69改性白炭黑和石蜡油后,硫化胶各项力学性能都有明显提高,定伸应力和硬度保持较低水平,耐热空气老化性能有所改善。 相似文献
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交联硫化体系对PP/POE/EPDM热塑性弹性体性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用动态硫化法制备聚丙烯/聚烯烃弹性体/三元乙丙橡胶(PP/POE/EPDM)共混型热塑性弹性体,研究了交联前后不同POE/EPDM并用对比体系力学性能的影响。采用交联剂过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)及DCP/S硫化体系对PP/POE/EPDM体系进行硫化,研究了力学性能的变化。结果表明,EPDM可有效降低材料的硬度和断裂永久变形。助交联剂硫黄(S)对PP/POE/EPDM体系有较好的硫化作用,固定DCP用量为3份,S用量为0.4份时,体系力学性能最佳,交联对体系硬度影响很小。 相似文献
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为获得性能良好的橡胶动密封件,本文运用机械共混法制备三元乙丙橡胶(%20EPDM),研究过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)用量对EPDM橡胶的硫化时间、硬度、拉伸性能及润湿性能的影响。结果表明,随着DCP用量增加,EPDM橡胶硫化时间呈减小趋势。EPDM橡胶的硬度、抗拉强度、断裂强度以及润湿角随DCP用量的增加均呈先上升后下降的趋势。在DCP用量为3phr时,EPDM橡胶的%20综合力学性能最好,与水的亲和能力最弱。 相似文献
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研究了EPDM/NR并用比、配合剂、硫化体系、补强体系和EPDM预硫化工艺等对EPDM/NR并用胶高温条件下压缩永久变形的影响。结果表明,当EPDM用量介于70~80份之间时,并用胶压缩永久变形最大;EGDMA配合剂改性的EPDM/NR并用胶压缩永久变形最小,聚异丁烯改性的最大;过氧化物硫化体系的EPDM/NR并用胶压缩永久变形最小,硫黄硫化体系的最大;随炭黑类填料用量的增加,并用胶压缩永久变形先减小后增大,但随着无机类填料用量的增加而增加;填充快压出炭黑(N550)并采用EPDM预硫化工艺能有效降低并用胶压缩永久变形。 相似文献
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The rheological properties and crystalline structure of the polyolefin ternary blends of EPDM/polypropylene/high density polyethylene were studied. Blends were prepared in a laboratory internal mixer by two different methods. In blend–cure process, blending and curing were performed simultaneously and EPDM was cured by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in the presence of PP/HDPE under shear. The cure–blend was to cure EPDM alone first under shear (dynamic curing) and then mix the cured EPDM with PP and HDPE. The effect of DCP concentration, intensity of the shear mixing, and the rubber/plastic composition were studied using capillary rheometer and X-ray diffractometer. The PP-rich ternary blends showed the effect of the mechanooxidative degradation of PP by shear and peroxide. The melt viscosity increased with increasing DCP concentration in blends of EPDM-rich compositions. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the inclusion of 25 wt % of linear EPDM in the PP/HDPE mixture for the PP-rich ternary blends changed the crystal structure of polypropylene component in the ternary blends. However, the dynamic curing did not alter the crystal structure of PP or HDPE in the blends. 相似文献
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The viability of thermomechanical recycling of post‐consumer milk pouches (blend of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE)) and its scope for suitable engineering applications were investigated. The effects of blending with ethylene‐propylene‐diene monomer (EPDM) rubber and subsequent curing using dicumyl peroxide (DCP) on the macromolecular structure and properties of recycled polyethylene (PE) blends were studied. The crosslinking efficiency of recycled PE/EPDM blends and possible thermooxidative degradation of recycled polymer upon peroxide curing was assessed using torque and gel content measurements along with infrared spectroscopic analysis. Both the torque and gel content of the blends varied with DCP crosslinking reactions and also were affected by oxidative degradation. In view of the electrical application area of this recycled blend material, the dielectric breakdown strength and volume resistivity were measured. The mechanical performance and thermal stability of recycled PE/EPDM blends improved with progressive crosslinking by DCP but deteriorated somewhat at higher DCP dose. Scanning electron microscopy showed good interface bonding between recycled polymer and dispersed EPDM phase in the cured blends compared to the non‐cured blends. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献