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不同产地核桃油理化性质、脂肪酸组成及氧化稳定性比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了不同产地(云南、新疆、陕西、甘肃、山西、河北)核桃仁的理化性质和核桃油的理化性质、脂肪酸组成及含量,并进行了差异分析和变异分析;通过Rancimat法评估了6种核桃油的氧化稳定指数(OSI),利用回归分析研究了核桃油脂肪酸组成及其氧化稳定性之间的相关性。结果表明:6种核桃仁理化性质的差异程度依次为:水分含量蛋白质含量脂肪含量;6种核桃油理化性质的差异程度依次为:过氧化值酸值皂化值碘值相对密度折光指数;6种核桃油脂肪酸含量差异程度依次为:亚麻酸油酸硬脂酸棕榈酸亚油酸;脂肪酸组分对核桃油氧化稳定性的影响程度依次为:亚油酸硬脂酸棕榈酸油酸亚麻酸。 相似文献
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对6个澳洲坚果油样品进行分析的结果表明,采用气相色谱法能检测出15种脂肪酸,不饱和脂肪酸总量占比77.27%~81.02%,其中单不饱和脂肪酸含量占比74.82%~79.44%,不饱和脂肪酸主要为油酸、棕榈油酸,分别占比为60.8%~62.5%、11.3%~14.8%;在理化特征中,澳洲坚果油样品各项理化指标均符合植物油质量标准要求,其中酸价和过氧化值较低;采用烘箱法对6个样品进行加速氧化测试,温度和时间对澳洲坚果油具有较为明显的影响,温度的影响大于时间,澳洲坚果油在不同温度条件下过氧化值和酸价的变化趋势分别为60℃40℃20℃、60℃40℃20℃。 相似文献
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Sensory characterisation and oxidative stability of walnut oil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marcela Martínez Guillermina Barrionuevo Valeria Nepote Nelson Grosso Damián Maestri 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2011,46(6):1276-1281
This study was carried out in order to probe the extent of oxidative and flavour stability of walnut oil (WO) under conditions normally used for selling in retail markets, during a period of four months. Fresh WO was characterised by higher intensity ratings of nutty and oily film, and lesser ratings for pungent and astringent attributes. Low and similar values for sweetness and bitterness were also detected. The ratings for negative attributes (oxidised and painty) were close to zero. During the long‐term storage period, the extent of the oil oxidative degradation was more pronounced than flavour attributes deterioration. Peroxide values (PV), conjugated dienes and trienes increased significantly throughout the storage period, whereas tocopherol content and oxidative stability index showed significant reductions. Minor changes were observed in the overall flavour stability. Using a PV of 10 mequiv. O2 kg?1 oil as a quality criterion, WO stored in transparent glass bottles, exposed to fluorescent light (1100 Lux) and room temperature conditions, without addition of any antioxidant, could maintain an acceptable quality until two months of storage. 相似文献
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以亚麻籽油为研究对象,在60℃加速氧化条件下探讨天然复合抗氧化剂联合作用提高亚麻籽油氧化稳定性的作用机理。通过测定过氧化值、酸值、p-茴香胺值和硫代巴比妥酸值指标研究亚麻籽油氧化稳定性的变化趋势,通过气相色谱质谱联用研究复合抗氧化剂对脂肪酸组成的影响,运用感官评价探讨最优复合抗氧化剂对亚麻籽油品质的影响。结果表明:0.07%粉状迷迭香提取物和0.07%油状迷迭香提取物联合0.01%V_E添加的亚麻籽油过氧化值由0 d的0.23 meq/kg增加到24 d的3.18 meq/kg,酸值(KOH)由0 d的0.40 mg/g增加到24 d的0.66 mg/g;和对照组相比,其p-茴香胺值和硫代巴比妥酸值在贮藏期内显著降低(P0.05);在24 d加速氧化实验中,亚麻酸含量仅下降0.82%,亚油酸、油酸含量增加;感官评价结果表明添加此组复合抗氧化剂后氧化的亚麻籽油稍有天然提取物的风味,但不影响感官评分。综上,天然复合抗氧化剂联合使用(粉状迷迭香提取物、油状迷迭香提取物、V_E)对亚麻籽油具有良好的抗氧化效果。 相似文献
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以共轭二烯烃、共轭三烯烃、过氧化值、羰基值平均增长速率以及110℃的氧化诱导时间为指标,对比研究了美藤果油、亚麻籽油和紫苏籽油的氧化稳定性,同时探讨了在60℃加速氧化过程中3种植物油主要微量组分以及脂肪酸组成的变化。结果表明:3种植物油中共轭二烯烃、共轭三烯烃、过氧化值、羰基值平均增长速率为美藤果油<亚麻籽油<紫苏籽油,氧化诱导时间为美藤果油>亚麻籽油>紫苏籽油;甾醇、多酚的损失率为紫苏籽油>美藤果油>亚麻籽油,维生素E的损失率为紫苏籽油>亚麻籽油>美藤果油;多不饱和脂肪酸损失率和饱和脂肪酸增加率为亚麻籽油>紫苏籽油>美藤果油。因此,认为美藤果油氧化稳定性最强,亚麻籽油次之,紫苏籽油最弱。 相似文献
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以花生油为研究对象,在60 ℃加速氧化条件下探讨天然复合抗氧化剂协同提高其氧化稳定性的作用机制,分析了贮藏期内风味特性的变化趋势。结果表明,花生油在24 d加速氧化实验过程中,与其他组相比,0.07%粉状迷迭香提取物+0.07%油状迷迭香提取物+0.01% VC表现出最佳的协同效应,此组样品过氧化值由第0 d的1.38 meq/kg仅增加到第24 d的1.65 meq/kg,酸值由第0 d的0.93 mg KOH/g仅增加到第24 d 1.03 mg KOH/g;和对照组相比,其p-茴香胺值,硫代巴比妥酸值在贮藏期内显著降低(p<0.05),表明该组复合抗氧化剂的协同抗氧化效果较优。风味测定结果表明,复合抗氧化剂不能改变风味化合物中的主要物质的组成,但会部分增加或减少某些风味物质的含量。添加最优复合抗氧化剂后氧化的花生油稍有天然提取物的风味,与吡啶类化合物,呋喃类化合物的含量变化有关。 相似文献
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以小桐子毛油为研究对象,通过碱炼脱酸、活性白土脱色、真空水蒸气脱臭对小桐子油进行精炼获得小桐子精炼油,研究了精炼前后小桐子油理化性质和脂肪酸组成的变化,同时,采用烘箱加热加速氧化油脂法研究小桐子精炼油的氧化稳定性,并预测小桐子精炼油的货架期。结果表明,精炼后油脂的色泽由(11.00±0.00)降低至(4.00±0.00),水分及挥发物含量由(7.50%±0.26%)降低至(0.50%±0.19%),酸值由(6.62±0.02) mg KOH·g-1降低至(0.26±0.01) mg KOH·g-1,碘值、皂化值和平均分子量无显著变化,精炼后分别为(104.37±0.24) g·100 g-1、(191.78±0.16) mg KOH·g-1和(877.57±2.43) g·mol-1;精炼前后脂肪酸组成变化不显著,精炼后主要脂肪酸组成为棕榈酸(13.36%±0.15%)、硬脂酸(4.25%±0.03%)、油酸(32.61%±0.10%)和亚油酸(43.36%±0.26%),其中不饱和脂肪酸含量达(75.97%±0.36%);氧化稳定性研究结果表明,小桐子精炼油储存温度越高,POV值越高,添加特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)和维生素E(VE)抗氧化剂后小桐子精炼油POV值降低,当添加0.02% TBHQ时,抗氧化性能较佳,可使小桐子精炼油在储存温度20 ℃条件下的货架期延长到208 d。 相似文献
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Deirdre Ní Eidhin David O’Beirne 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2010,45(3):444-452
Oxidative stability of omega‐3 rich camelina oil in food products and during frying was evaluated and compared with sunflower oil. Camelina oil‐based salad dressings were of similar oxidative stability to those prepared with sunflower oil, as indicated by predominantly insignificant (P > 0.05) differences in peroxide values (PV), ρ‐anisidine values (AV), total oxidation values (TOTOX), conjugated diene levels (CD) and conjugated triene levels (CT). However, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were significantly higher (P < 0.05) for camelina oil and salad dressings throughout storage. Camelina and sunflower oils, alone and in salad dressings or mayonnaises, were acceptable to a sensory analysis panel with slightly lower scores for camelina oil. PV, AV and TOTOX values were similar for camelina and sunflower oil during deep frying but while PVs remained low (<10 meq kg?1), AV and TOTOX values increased quickly. TBARS values were significantly higher in deep‐frying camelina oil and ‘fishy’ odours were observed. 相似文献
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Anwesha Sarkar Pierre‐Alain Golay Simone Acquistapace Brian D. Craft 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(3):666-673
Vegetable oils high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), like soybean oil (SO), are known for lowering the risk of consumers for contracting cardiovascular disease as well as improving cognitive health. However, they are more susceptible to lipid oxidation than recently introduced high‐oleic cultivars like high‐oleic sunflower oil (HOSFO). Thus, the objective of this study was to increase the stability of PUFA oils to maintain the aforementioned health benefits by supplementing them with industrially relevant antioxidant compounds that prevent or delay oxidation during food production and storage. Herein, a variety of synthetic and natural antioxidants tested alone or in mixtures was screened to bring the stability of SO closer to that of HOSFO. Oils were stored under accelerated conditions (35 °C) in the dark for 28 weeks, and the evolution of primary (hydroperoxides) and secondary (hexanal) lipid oxidation products was monitored. Oxidative stability index data showed that addition of 300 ppm of ascorbyl palmitate (AP) stabilised SO to the greatest magnitude. Further, a combination of AP (300 ppm) and M‐TOC (1000 ppm) was able to limit hydroperoxide and hexanal formation in SO at 35 °C for 12 weeks. It was demonstrated that assessing multiple quality parameters for lipid stability are a necessary undertaking. 相似文献
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选择了不同温度、光照及加入TBHQ抗氧化剂的条件下,以冷榨核桃油储存期间过氧化值和酸值变化为评价指标,对其氧化稳定性进行评价,结果表明:经50d储存,冷榨核桃油酸值和过氧化值都有不同程度的升高,不同温度下过氧化值、酸值升高变化趋势为:50℃>室温25℃避光>5℃;见光条件下的过氧化值、酸值升高变化趋势为:室温25℃见光>室温25℃避光;不同温度下加入抗氧化剂的过氧化值、酸值变化趋势为:50℃>室温25℃避光>5℃;采用Rancimat仪评价几种抗氧化剂提高核桃油的氧化稳定性值结果为:TBHQ>VE>BHT>空白样。 相似文献
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本研究采用同批油料提取的水酶法大豆油、溶剂浸提大豆油与一级大豆油进行室内储藏实验。不同温度(2580℃)下储存一定天数(060d)测定样品过氧化值、共轭二烯值、共轭三稀值、p-茴香胺值以及脂肪酸组成。实验结果表明:在相同温度条件下,3种植物油的过氧化值有显著区别,一级大豆油的过氧化值显著高于水酶法大豆油和溶剂浸提大豆油;对于同一油脂在不同温度下,温度越高,氧化反应的活化能越小,大豆油氧化越快;油脂储藏稳定性为溶剂浸提大豆油>水酶法大豆油>一级大豆油。 相似文献
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为探讨不同加热时间和加热温度对金枪鱼油脂肪酸组成的影响。本文将金枪鱼油分别在100、130、160、180、210、240、270℃温度下短时间加热12 min,在160℃、180℃持续加热10、20、30 min。将这些鱼油进行甲酯化后,使用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对其进行定量分析,研究其脂肪酸的组成。结果显示:金枪鱼油经不同温度短时间加热后,其脂肪酸组成成分及含量保持稳定,不同温度间脂肪酸的组成无显著差异;在160℃及以上高温长时间加热会逐步破坏甘油三酯的稳定性,导致不饱和脂肪酸含量急剧降低,饱和脂肪酸含量显著升高,营养成分受到影响,DHA含量显著变化。所以,金枪鱼油不适宜长时间加热。 相似文献
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为研究高温加热对不同脂肪酸组成的食用油氧化稳定性的影响,用170℃高温连续三天分别加热富含饱和脂肪酸的棕榈油、富含多不饱和脂肪酸的花生油以及富含单不饱和脂肪酸的山茶油,检测其酸价、碘值、过氧化值、p-茴香胺值、全氧化值、维生素E含量及脂肪酸组成的变化。结果表明:经过加热处理的三种食用油与未加热处理的相比,7个指标均存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。加热过程中,山茶油的过氧化值增加量最大,且加热对花生油的酸价、碘值、p-茴香胺值、全氧化值影响最大;维生素E含量急剧降低;脂肪酸组成的变化明显,反式脂肪酸的增加量最高,高达1.53%。三种食用油的热氧化稳定性依次为:山茶油>棕榈油>花生油;食用油氧化稳定性可能主要由其脂肪酸的组成(COX值)决定,当COX值相近时维生素E含量影响其氧化稳定性。 相似文献
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Spray-dried microcapsules were prepared at 25% and 50% w/w oil load from sugar beet pectin-stabilised emulsions (pH 3) containing fish oil, and a blend of fish oil and with extra virgin olive oil (1:1 w/w). Microencapsulation efficiencies were high (≥90%). However, deterioration in microcapsule wall integrity and an increase in oil droplet size were observed during storage (25 °C, 0–3 months). Lipid oxidation increased with both increased oil load (P < 0.05) and storage duration (P < 0.05), but was independent of oil composition (P > 0.05). These results suggest that sugar beet pectin functions poorly as a wall material and its residual metal ions exacerbate omega-3 oxidation, despite the presence of endogenous antioxidants found in extra virgin olive oil. Interestingly, under accelerated storage conditions (OxiPres® at 80 °C, 0.5 bar oxygen pressure), microcapsules containing the oil blend showed the best oxidative stability (P < 0.05), irrespective of oil load. A possible explanation for the superior oxidative stability of the microencapsulated oil blend at high storage temperature is discussed. 相似文献
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对以葛根粉酶解物为壁材的粉末油脂进行了感官评价和理化性质测定.结果表明:产品粉体洁白,有葛根粉的清香,颗粒细,流动性较好;产品水分为2.72%,包埋率达89.42%,溶解度为95.60%;复水乳液平均粒径为239.3 nm.扫描电镜结果显示,产品颗粒为表面光滑、内部空心的完整球形,其囊壁致密且有一定厚度,无裂纹和孔隙.差示扫描量热及热重分析结果表明,产品热熔解温度高,常温下处于稳定的玻璃态,具有良好的热稳定性.Schaal加速氧化试验结果表明,产品的氧化稳定性较好,在室温下的货架寿命可达16个月. 相似文献
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不同贮存条件对海藻油氧化稳定性影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以过氧化值为指标,考察空气、温度、光照等环境条件对海藻油稳定性影响,然后采用Schall烘箱加速氧化法,以POV和DHA含量为指标,通过L9(34)正交试验,从抗氧化剂TBHQ、VE、Vc棕榈酸酯优选海藻油复合抗氧化剂;及研究充N2保护、充N2保护结合添加抗氧化剂对海藻油稳定性影响。结果表明:空气,高温及光照均可显著加速海藻油氧化,降低海藻油稳定性;抗氧化剂TBHQ、VE、Vc棕榈酸酯能明显延缓海藻油氧化,影响顺序为Vc棕榈酸酯TBHQVE,最佳抗氧化剂组合为0.01%Vc棕榈酸酯+0.02%TBHQ+0.50%VE;充N2保护也能提高海藻油氧化稳定性,但效果比最佳复合抗氧化剂为差;充N2保护结合添加抗氧化剂能有效提高海藻油氧化稳定性。 相似文献