消息驱动Bean的设计思想分析及其在JMX中的应用

阐述了消息驱动Bean的设计思想，并把消息驱动的设计思想应用于JMX中，通过引入消息驱动MBean概念，使用消息来驱动JMX中的MBean，从而实现消息驱动的管理。最后分析了消息驱动的管理在分布式计算环境中的优缺点。     

油气开采成本预算系统权限管理的探讨应用

采用ASP.NET技术，用户／角色／权限的模型，实现中石化油气开采成本预算系统中的权限管理。阐述了权限管理的设计原则和设计方法．权限管理的数据库设计，用户授权的实现和用户权限控制的实现，在开发过程中，使用C#语言，开发了权限管理组件，提高了牙发效率．简化了权限管理．用户使用灵活方便。     

财政应用系统中的代码管理问题

本文介绍了财政应用系统涉及的代码管理中的一系列问题，包括代码的设计、代码库结构的设计和代码管理功能的实现等问题。     

基于工作流的高校教材征订管理系统设计与实现

高校教材征订管理是教学管理工作中的重要环节之一。通过对教材征订的流程实施信息化管理，设计学生、教师、审核负责人、库房管理员以及财务多方角色在教材管理方面的工作流，对接教务系统实现全流程信息化管理，并从功能设计、工作流设计、角色权限定义方面介绍了系统的设计与实现。     

IP-SAN环境下的存储资源管理系统

给出了IP-SAN环境下管理不同协议存储资源的软件系统的一种设计方法。在该设计中，整个IP-SAN存储管理系统分为两层，上层是IP-SAN管理系统，实现企业或组织全部存储资源的统一管理；下层是SAN存储资源管理系统，实现对遵循同一协议的存储资源管理，并对上层的IP-SAN管理系统提供管理行储资源的接口，使IP-SAN管理系统可通过这些接口管理网络中的全部存储资源．文章重点叙述了下层SAN存储资源管理系统的设计。     

基于RBAC的车辆监控系统权限控制研究与实现

本文以智能交通系统中的车辆监控系统为对象，设计了一种权限管理系统。采用基于角色的访问控制技术（RBAC），通过引入角色的概念，使得用户权限管理条理化，减少授权管理的复杂性，并能支持用户类型、子系统数量和功能的自由增加，具有高扩展性、易维护的特点。最后给出该权限模块在实际的车辆监控系统中的接口设计和应用方式，验证了方案的可行性，为同类系统的设计提供了参考。     

密码管理中心的设计与实现

密码管理中心用来对网络中的加密设备进行监控和管理，本文结合密码机资源受限的现实，阐述了密码管理中心的设计和具体实现，该系统具有简单、可靠的特点。     

基于web的学生出勤考核管理信息系统设计

本文针对常见的学生出勤考核管理中的突出问题，阐述了基于web的学生出勤考核管理信息系统的设计初衷。描述了考勤数据处理流程，拟设计的系统完全适用于教师的学生管理中，其应用具有较好的普及性和实用价值。     

政府管理信息系统的设计与实施经验

本文以“中国利用国外贷款项目管理信息系统“的建设为例，探讨了政府管理信息系统设计与实施工作的特 点。从信息系统设计方法学、软件工程等角度，讨论了现代管理信息系统的设计方法在我国政府管理部门信息系统设 计中的应用。介绍了系统设计中的几个关键性管理和技术问题以及在我国进行大型、多层次政府管理信息系统的实 施和运行的几点经验。     

CSCW环境下协同设计的多版本问题及其管理策略

该文从协同设计的特点出发，分析了协同设计中多版本的形成过程和特点。协同设计中的多版本可以从时间和空间两个角度来分类，其中，空间多版本又可分为平行多版本和视图多版本。文章概括了ＣＳＣＷ环境下协同设计的版本管理内容，并提出了一些版本管理的方法。     

中国客车行业的设计管理研究

通过对客车行业状况的分析,提出客车企业在创新设计中存在的问题,根据客车行业自身特点,针对性地指出客车企业设计管理的要点,指明客车行业创新设计管理的方向。     

A framework to integrate design knowledge reuse and requirements management in engineering design

This paper presents a framework to integrate requirements management and design knowledge reuse. The research approach begins with a literature review in design reuse and requirements management to identify appropriate methods within each domain. A framework is proposed based on the identified requirements. The framework is then demonstrated using a case study example: vacuum pump design. Requirements are presented as a component of the integrated design knowledge framework. The proposed framework enables the application of requirements management as a dynamic process, including capture, analysis and recording of requirements. It takes account of the evolving requirements and the dynamic nature of the interaction between requirements and product structure through the various stages of product development.     

权限管理的设计模式

摘要在分析常用权限管理方法缺点的基础上,文章给出了事务系统权限管理的实现原理,提出了一个可重用的权限设计模式。     

学生信息管理系统的开发与设计

作为计算机应用的一部分,使用计算机对学生信息进行管理,具有手工管理所无法比拟的优点,如检索迅速、查找方便、可靠性高、存储量大、保密性好、寿命长、成本低等。这些优点能够极大地提高的效率,也是学校科学化、正规化管理的重要条件。本文主要分析学生信息管理系统的开发与设计。     

The manufacturing system as a complex artifact

Complexity is identified as a distinguishing feature in the design of manufacturing systems. Such complexity appears under a variety of aspects, which must all be taken into account in the structuring and the management of this design activity. The paper discusses the complexities of the system being designed, of the set of resources involved, of the situation in which design occurs and, finally, of the design process, in order to show their relevance to the subject. The paper then reviews a few proposals from literature upon complex design processes and discusses their applicability in the field of manufacturing systems.     

领域驱动设计在日志管理系统中的实践

领域驱动设计是面向对象设计的一个重要延伸。主要对企业时间管理方法进行研究和探讨,设计并实现了关键领域模型和日志管理系统。     

产品数据管理（PDM）系统中的设计过程管理

本文对ＰＤＭ中产品生命周期管理的主要内容一设计过程的管理，作了详细分析和描述，提出了任务的概念。围绕任务这个概念，建立了对设计过程进行全面管理的面向对象的软件模型，并说明了该模型的实现。     

基于IC卡的水务管理系统

在中国是一个中度缺水的国家的大环境下,水务管理是经济社会发展对水资源管理提出的必然要求,是国际上经实践证明的先进可行的水资源管理方式。结合IC卡技术的水务管理是对传统水资源管理制度的创新,该系统的设计可实现区域内水资源的统筹规划、优化配置、高效利用和科学保护。     

A process knowledge representation approach for decision support in design of complex engineered systems

Process knowledge is of considerable significance to the digitalization and intelligentization of the manufacturing industry. Current research on the process knowledge representation of decision-making in engineering design has predominantly focused on either mathematical models of individual decisions at the micro-level or organizational models of group decision consensus at the macro-level. However, the management of complexity and uncertainty in the model-based realization of engineered systems is critical to achieving rational, comprehensive, and robust decisions, especially in terms of knowledge-intensive design. The efficiency and effectiveness of decisions in system design are intrinsically linked to the process, knowledge, and system concepts involved, necessitating a more flexible and systematic decision process representation scheme that supports both the management of complexity and uncertainty. Hence, in this paper, we propose a decision-centric design process representation scheme named the Phase-Event-Information X (PEI-X) diagram and its corresponding systematic design guidance method for designing decision workflows. Using the proposed method, designers have the ability to (1) model hierarchical decision processes that cover vertical and horizontal interaction patterns, and (2) exploit the synthesis of the “Formulating-Identifying-Reusing-Exploring” iterative process to extend the understanding and prediction of decision process behaviors in design. We achieve the aforesaid abilities through the implementation of a knowledge-based design guidance system for collaborative decision support and we demonstrate the efficacy by adopting a specific multi-stage manufacturing process design problem, hot rod rolling system design, and carry out an integrated design of materials, products, and related manufacturing processes.     

Tracking product specification dependencies in collaborative design for conflict management

The main difficulty associated with a collaborative design process is understanding the product data exchanged during the design. Efficient and effective coordination of design activities relies on a thorough understanding of the dependencies between shared product specifications throughout the entire development cycle. This paper explores the linkages between the design process features and product specification dependencies, and suggests ways of identifying and managing specification dependencies to improve collaborative process performance. Using a UML (Unified Modeling Language) specification, we propose a process traceability tool to track the design process in an ongoing manner. Based on the information captured, the dependencies between specifications involved in the tracked process are identified and inserted in a dependency network, which is maintained throughout the design process. A set of mechanisms is then proposed to qualify the identified dependencies. Extracting and qualifying specification dependencies could be useful in many design situations; for example, during an engineering change management process to assess impacts and study change feasibility, or during a conflict management process to assist designers in resolving conflicts and maintaining the coherence of the design process (knowing that change management is a tool to conduct conflict management). Special attention is paid to the conflict management process. By means of a case study, we show how the solution we propose can assist designers during the conflict management process.