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1.
虚拟环境下基于语义的三维交互技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
自然、高效的三维交互技术是虚拟现实系统成功应用的关键.现有的交互技术主要是从几何层次上考虑如何有效实现交互任务,而对面向高层应用的交互任务的支持还不够.借鉴人类在真实世界中的认知原理,虚拟环境中的交互对象不仅具有外观意义上的几何属性,而且包含了与交互有关的规则、约束和供给等语义属性,这些虚拟对象称为语义对象.在系统导航、对象选择/操作等交互任务的执行中,通过语义对象可以实现高层交互语义的封装和解析.从应用角度提高交互技术的效率和可用性,为用户提供"直接操纵"之上的面向高层语义的交互隐喻,屏蔽交互技术的底层实现细节,使用户专注于应用领域相关的高层交互控制.  相似文献   

2.
针对水闸的启闭动作和出流过程,着重研究了基于语义的三维交互技术,包括语义交互建模和实现。语义交互建模从广义建模出发,定义了水工建筑物的物理和交互对象的语义模型,其中物理模型实现了建筑物物理特征的BNF描述,语义模型实现了按钮、闸门和水流对象交互任务的形式化定义,通过语义建模从整体上提出一个水利工程建筑物建模的语义交互框架,并研究了交互语义的实现方式,在此基础上,以水闸建筑物为例,给出了水闸运行控制仿真和三维效果的创建过程。  相似文献   

3.
借鉴真实世界的认知心理学原理,将虚拟场景的可视表达和语义信息结合起来共同服务于用户的交互过程,多种3D交互技术被融合在一个统一的交互框架内,使复杂虚拟环境中的3D用户界面更容易被用户理解和使用.通过增强场景图的语义处理能力,建立支持高层语义的3D用户界面体系结构,3D交互系统不仅在几何层上而且还能在语义层上支持交互任务的执行.最后介绍了一个应用实例.  相似文献   

4.
桌面环境下的笔式三维交互框架   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
笔输入和三维交互结合是研究三维交互范型的一种新方法。提出一个桌面虚拟环境下的笔式三维交互框架,包含交互原语和交互任务构造两个核心组件。首先采用词法到语法的二级封装机制来生成高级事件和交互原语,然后综合交互上下文、用户修正和手势识别实现基本交互任务到复杂交互任务的整合机制。框架中内嵌的手势交互、约束感知和混合交互技术能有效降低任务分解和模式切换带来的认知负担,提高交互自然性。  相似文献   

5.
基于TUI的场景规划系统中的交互技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
单摄像头条件下,基于桌面TUI,划分出4类具有不同场景语义的用户界面操作实物;分析实物用户界面中执行通用交互任务的特点,建立支持4类语义的3层系统设计框架;结合场景规划系统自身特征,设计了4类承载上述场景语义的标记,并提出标记任务分配策略;为解决大场景与小视域之间的矛盾,结合paddle技术,提出动态比例空间、动态成组、双手交互和遮挡处理等交互技术;借鉴认知心理学原理,提出时空复用交互技术;开发基于TUI的交互工具箱,并进行了应用验证.  相似文献   

6.
以虚拟家居设计系统为应用目标,以笔式交互在虚拟家居设计系统中的应用为主要研究内容,将基于笔交互的自由勾画技术和概念设计过程中的草图设计技术相结合,并利用已有的手势识别技术,系统研究了虚拟家居系统中笔式交互的交互任务、交互过程模型和交互技术,具体包括:建立了手势知识库,研究了虚拟家居系统中从草图绘制到三维漫游过程中的约束求解技术等,为笔式交互在家居设计系统中应用提供了参考原型。基于笔交互的虚拟家居设计展示系统已经投入应用,并取得较好的效果。  相似文献   

7.
CAD中三维交互技术的研究与实现   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文研究了VR技术在CAD几何造型中作为交互手段的应用,特别研究了三维交互技术在CAD中的实现。通过提出一种用于三维交互的精确视觉线索方法,实现了对三维空间中不同信实体相互位置关系的精确感知。探讨了CAD中在三维交互技术支持下的新的几何造型技术。  相似文献   

8.
提出一种基于交互语义的多通道分层整合方法,该方法结合概率以及时间约束等内容,从多通道的输入信息中捕获用户交互意图,形成交互任务。将其应用于虚拟环境中,根据实际需求设计并实现多种多通道交互技术,同时举例分析其整合过程。仿真实验结果表明,该方法是有效可行的。  相似文献   

9.
桌面虚拟现实环境下的双手交互技术   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
面向桌面虚拟环境,在分析通用交互设备特点的基础上,提出了具有广泛适用性的双手交互的设备组合;根据虚拟现实通用交互任务的需求,结合设备特点,提出了为左、右手设备分配不同的子任务的策略;组合不同的单手交互技术,提出了包括基于辅助平面的双手交互等3个适用于典型桌面设备组合的双手交互技术;开发了双手交互技术工具箱,并进行了应用验证.  相似文献   

10.
本文首先介绍了三维交互技术中鼠标控制的原理,然后对Arcball进行了详细阐述,并提出具体算法,实现了二维鼠标的旋转控制.实际应用证实该算法使得交互操作准确灵敏,交互效果良好.  相似文献   

11.
There are many interaction tasks a user may wish to accomplish in an immersive virtual environment. A careful examination of these tasks reveals that they are often performed under different contexts. For each task and context, specialized interaction techniques can be developed. We present the context-driven interaction model: a design pattern that represents contextual information as a first-class, quantifiable component within a user interface and supports the development of context-sensitive applications by decoupling context recognition, context representation, and interaction technique development. As a primary contribution, this model provides an enumeration of important representations of contextual information gathered from across the literature and describes how these representations can effect the selection of an appropriate interaction technique. We also identify how several popular 3D interaction techniques adhere to this design pattern and describe how the pattern itself can lead to a more focused development of effective interfaces. We have constructed a formalized programming toolkit and runtime system that serves as a reference implementation of the context-driven model and a discussion is provided explaining how the toolkit can be used to implement a collection of representative 3D interaction interfaces.  相似文献   

12.
提出了一个语义环境模型,模型可分为3个层次:几何层、语义层和应用层。以虚拟环境三维几何模型和环境语义信息表为基础,结合虚拟角色自身的特征信息,生成完全面向该虚拟角色的环境语义信息。并将相关虚拟物体语义信息映射到环境模型上,把环境语义信息作为虚拟人路径规划的重要因素引入改进的规划算法,进而针对不同的障碍物和虚拟人进行路径规划。实验结果表明,语义环境模型为虚拟人提供了环境交互信息,提高了虚拟人的仿真度。  相似文献   

13.
支持虚拟企业的过程建模和工作流管理系统   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
针对虚拟企业提出了一种基于产品开发制造全过程分解和活动描述的形式化过程建模方法,在组成过程的任务中存在许多约束关系,如使能约束和促进约束,每个任务可以分解成许多活动,可以用企业本体论来表示这些活动、任务、状态和约束等,企业本体论是以情景演算来表示语义的,同时,建立了与过程模型相分离的组织模型活动、任务、状态和约束等,企业本体论是以情景演算来表示语义的。同时,建立了与过程模型相分离的组织模型;在此基础上,建立了一个工作流管理系统来支持虚拟的运行。文中提出一种由活动模型、意向模型、技能模型和伙伴模型等构成的Agent模型,来实现工作流管理,并通过构建可嵌套的Agent联帮增强系统的柔性。  相似文献   

14.
Immersive virtual environments (VEs) have potential in many application areas, but many complex VE systems exhibit usability and interaction problems. This is partly due to a lack of consideration or understanding of 3D interaction tasks and techniques. This paper proposes the systematic study of the design, evaluation, and application of VE interaction techniques. In this methodology, design and evaluation are based on a formal task analysis and categorization of techniques, using multiple performance measures. As a direct consequence of our use of this methodology, we also present a variety of novel designs and evaluation results with respect to interaction techniques for three common VE tasks.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents a novel constraint-based 3D manipulation approach to interactive constraint-based solid modelling. This approach employs a constraint recognition process to automatically recognise assembly relationships and geometric constraints between entities from 3D manipulation. A technique referred to as allowable motion is used to achieve accurate 3D positioning of a solid model by automatically constraining its 3D manipulation without menu interaction. A set of virtual design tools, which can be used to construct constraint-based solid models within a virtual environment, are also supported. These tools have been implemented as functional 3D objects associated with several pre-defined modelling functions to simulate physical tools such as a drilling tool and T-square. They can be directly manipulated by the user, and precisely positioned relative to other solid models through the constraint-based 3D manipulation approach. Their modelling functions can be automatically triggered, depending upon their associated constraints and the user's manipulation manner. A prototype system has been implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of these techniques for model construction and assembly operations.  相似文献   

16.
We propose a new approach to the 3D layout problems based on the integration of constraint programming and virtual reality interaction techniques. Our method uses an open-source constraint solver integrated in a popular 3D game engine. We designed multimodal interaction techniques for the system, based on gesture and voice input. We conducted a user study with an interactive task of laying out room furniture to compare and evaluate the mono- and multimodal interaction techniques. Results showed that voice command provided the best performance and was most preferred by participants, based on the analysis of both objective and subjective data. Results also revealed that there was no significant difference between the voice and multimodal input (voice and gesture). Our original approach opens the way to multidisciplinary theoretical work and promotes the development of high-level applications for the VR applications.  相似文献   

17.
18.
结合现有的工作描述了虚拟仿真实验系统(VSLS),阐述了该系统的功能特点和结构模式,对实现该系统的关键技术进行了分析和总结,包括三维场景建模方法、VRML访问实时数据库以及交互式虚拟场景的开发,提出了利用可视化编程语言VB开发一个实现复杂交互动作功能的平台,完成静态VRML文件到动态交互式虚拟文件的转换,重点解决了三维场景模型建立及几何变换、数据库设计及性能优化、三维虚拟实验场景动态组合、虚拟实验场景访问数据库和虚拟实验场景交互性实现等关键技术。  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a novel AR interface is proposed that provides generic solutions to the tasks involved in augmenting simultaneously different types of virtual information and processing of tracking data for natural interaction. Participants within the system can experience a real-time mixture of 3D objects, static video, images, textual information and 3D sound with the real environment. The user-friendly AR interface can achieve maximum interaction using simple but effective forms of collaboration based on the combinations of human–computer interaction techniques. To prove the feasibility of the interface, the use of indoor AR techniques are employed to construct innovative applications and demonstrate examples from heritage to learning systems. Finally, an initial evaluation of the AR interface including some initial results is presented.  相似文献   

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