衰落信道中不同集分割的多级编码调制方案的性能研究

本文以MLC系统各等价信道的信道容量为依据^[1],选用不同码长的BCH码系列作为MLC系统中各级的分量码,通过计算机模拟,比较了三种不同的集分割方法所构成的MLC/MSD方案,分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道中、8ASK调制方式下的性能.模拟结果表明:UP分割在AWGN信道中具有最好的性能;BP分割可自适应于AWGN和Rayleigh衰落混合的移动衰落信道,是MLC方案应用于移动衰落信道中的最佳集分割方案.     

移动衰落信道中多级编码的多级译码与并行译码的性能比较

本文在计算了多级编码系统中各等价信道的信道容量的基础上^[1],选用BCH码为分量码,比较了两种不同的译码方法:多级译码(MSD)和并行译码(PDL)在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道中、采取三种集分割方案、8ASK调制方式下的性能.     

衰落信道下多级编码方案的软判决译码

研究Rayleigh衰落信道下,软判决译码对三种不同映射方案多级编码系统性能的影响.基于信道容量规则,构造卷积码为分量码的8ASK多级编码系统,在多阶段译码中提出利用信道状态信息的软判决支路度量计算公式,并探讨系统的误码传播特性,研究结果可为衰落信道编码调制方案的最佳设计度量提供参考.     

CPM 编码调制系统的基本性能限

针对CPM系统的信道容量研究结果进行了综述,并推导计算了Rayleigh衰落信道下CPM的容量分析方法与计算结果。首先回顾了CPM系统的基本概念及其有限状态马尔可夫模型,并对AWGN信道下CPM的可达信息速率计算方法进行了讨论;然后将其推广到Rayleigh衰落信道,推导出在该信道下计算CPM容量的算法。考虑了接收端已知信道状态信息及未知信道状态信息2种情况。在导出容量计算的算法后,通过Monte Carlo仿真给出了在AWGN及Rayleigh衰落信道下几种典型CPM方案的容量曲线。     

移动信道下采用软判决译码的自适应多级编码系统

基于信道容量规则和分组分割,构造自适应于AWGN和Rayleigh两种信道特征的多级编码系统,分量码选用删除型卷积码,系统性能与未编码系统和BCH码为分量码的系统作比较.在多阶段译码中提出利用信道状态信息的软判决支路度量计算公式,比较软、硬判决译码对系统性能的影响,为移动信道编码调制系统的最佳设计度量提供参考.     

在Rayleigh衰落信道中结合迭代多级译码和交织技术的多级编码调制方案

在基于“信道容量规则”的多级编码系统中采用交织技术与迭代多级译码相结合的方法 ,进一步提高其在Rayleigh衰落信道中的系统性能     

采用Turbo码的type Ⅲ HARQ性能分析

从理论研究和仿真分析两方面对type Ⅲ HARQ在无线信道环境下的性能进行了深入研究，并与其它两种HARQ方案的性能进行了分析对比。应用更新理论，得出了type IHARQ和type Ⅱ HARQ方案分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下吞吐量的闭式解，对于type Ⅲ HARQ虽无闭式的解，但给出了积分形式的解。此外，采用Turbo码为前向纠错码，对三种HARQ分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道条件下的吞吐量和残余FER等性能做了仿真。结果显示，对于任意的BF信道，包括AWGN信道，type Ⅲ HARQ的性能总是比type Ⅱ HARQ好，而type Ⅱ HARQ总比type I HARQ好。而且，type Ⅲ HARQ的优越性在Rayleigh衰落信道下更加突出。     

基于LDPC码的编码调制系统的性能分析

以接近香农限性能的LDPC码作为分量码,研究了将编码和调制相结合的多层编码(MLC)——多级译码(MSD)编码调制技术。选用不同码长的LDPC码为各级分量码,以8PSK为调制方式,通过计算机仿真,比较了不同的集分割方案在AWGN信道中的性能。     

基于高性能编码调制映射的联合解调译码方法

对于功率受限的加性高斯白噪声（Additive White Gaussian Noise,AWGN）信道,当具有高斯分布的信号作为信道输入时,信息传输性能接近信道容量.为了传输性能接近容量限,本文采用优化的非均匀排布APSK（Amplitude Phase Shift Keying）星座取代传统的多维QAM（Quadrature Amplitude Modulation）调制星座图,利用二进制交换算法（Binary Switching Algorithm,BSA）进行星座图的反馈后哈姆尼克均值优化,设计了一种新型的"4+12F-APSK"非均匀排布的星座映射方案,并与BICM-ID（Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation-Iterative Decoding）解调译码相结合,提出了基于高性能编码调制映射的联合解调译码方法,有效地解决了接近信道容量限的联合解调译码的难题.实验结果表明,在瑞利衰落信道误比特率在10的-5次方量级时,该方法比传统的MSEW（Maximum Squared Euclidean Weight）,GRAY,SP（Set Partitioning）三种矩形QAM调制方案的译码性能至少改善0.6dB;在AWGN信道误比特率在10的-3次方量级时,该方法比传统的MSEW和GRAY映射至少改善0.3dB.同时,与其他16APSK映射方案相比,该方法无论是在瑞丽衰落信道还是在AWGN信道条件下,在相同的误比特率量级上,都具有1dB~2dB的译码性能增益,有效地逼近了传输容量限.该方法在移动通信和电视广播通信等资源有限网络中具有广泛的应用前景.     

衰落信道下Turbo网格编码调制在图像传输中的性能研究

基于Turbo码和网格编码调制的特点,该文分析了TTCM的具体编译码方法,并分析比较了TTCM在8PSK调制下结合两种典型映射方案UP(Ungerboeck Partitioning),BP(BlockPartitioning)在Rayleigh信道中用于静态图像传输时的性能,给出了计算机仿真结果和评价图像传输质量的峰值信噪比(PSNR).     

AWGN和Rayleigh信道下的自适应多级编码系统设计

基于信道容量规则和分组分割,构造自适应于AWGN和Rayleigh两种信道的多级编码系统,为移动信道编码调制系统的设计度量提供参考。提出利用信道状态信息的软判决支路度量计算公式,分析分组分割方案的自适应特性,比较软、硬判决译码对系统性能的影响,结果表明本文提出的自适应系统比未编码系统获得可观的编码增益。     

基于8PSK的MLC-STBC在瑞利衰落信道中的性能

文章提出了在瑞利信道中,8PSK调制模式下多级编码空时分组编码级联的MLC-STBC方案,并在系统码率为2.032bit/s、发射天线为2、接收天线数目为1的条件下,分别对多级编码和MLC-STBC级联编码进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于8PSK,在瑞利衰落下利用旋转距离度量规则选择分量码码率的MLC-STBC系统,能获得比较理想的系统增益。     

Simplified eIRA code design and performance analysis for correlated Rayleigh fading channels

We present a simple design technique for extended irregular repeat-accumulate (eIRA) codes for flat Rayleigh fading channels, using simple channels as surrogates in the design. We show that eIRA codes designed for the burst-erasure channel (BuEC) or the burst-erasure channel with AWGN (BuEC-G) achieve essentially the same performance over Rayleigh fading channels as codes designed for the fading channel. Thus, to design good codes for Rayleigh fading channels, instead of implementing the complex design procedures targeted, specifically for this channel, we propose the simple approach of designing codes over surrogate channels, the BuEC or the BuEC-G. We also show that eIRA codes designed for the BuEC enjoy the advantage of efficient encodability and a lower error-rate floor. Finally, we demonstrate that it is the distribution of the number of faded bits per codeword which determines the difference between correlated and uncorrelated fading channel performance. Perfect channel state information is assumed in this paper.     

Serially-Concatenated Low-Density Generator Matrix (SCLDGM) Codes for Transmission Over AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channels

Low density generator matrix (LDGM) codes are a particular class of low density parity check (LDPC) codes with very low encoding complexity. Single LDGM codes present high error-floors, which can be substantially reduced with the serial concatenation of two LDGM (SCLDGM) codes. We propose a technique to obtain good SCLDGM codes using extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) functions in a novel way. Although the optimization is performed for AWGN channels with binary signaling, the resulting codes are also optimal for AWGN and perfectly-interleaved Rayleigh fading channels with non-binary signaling and perfect CSI at reception, provided that Gray mapping is utilized. Optimized regular and irregular SCLDGM codes outperform heuristically-designed LDGM codes existing in the literature, and have a performance similar to or better than that of irregular repeat accumulate (IRA) codes.     

Performance analysis of punctured convolutional codes andturbo-codes

Digital radio transmission techniques offer the prospect of improved reception compared with analogue signals and are being introduced for radio broadcasting in the short-wave bands. The coding scheme adopted plays an important part in achieving a high quality in the presence of noise and fading, which can be particularly severe for Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) receivers. This paper compares the performance of turbo-codes and punctured convolutional codes over the radio broadcast transmission channels proposed in ITU-R Circular Letter 10/LCCE/39. The results show that the bit error ratio for binary communication over both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channels is low for turbo-codes in comparison with that for punctured convolutional codes having the same code rate. This result holds over a wide range of bit energy to noise power ratios. The results, which are evaluated in terms of the efficiency for Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels, show that system efficiency increases with decreasing code rate     

Performance Enhancement of Space-Time Trellis Codes When Encountering AWGN and Ricean Channels

Space-time trellis codes (STTCs) have been designed for quasi-static Rayleigh channels. When these codes are directly used for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels or Ricean channels with a high$K$factor, their frame error-rate (FER) performance is no longer optimal. We propose open-loop (no feedback) preprocessing methods for improving the error-rate performance of these codes when used in channels with a high$K$. For$K=0$(Rayleigh channels), these open-loop schemes generally do not alter the FER performance of the STTCs. The preprocessing operation at the transmitter is either to rotate the constellation points in one of the transmit antennas relative to the other by some angle, or suitably divide (unequally) the total power between the two transmit antennas. The angle of rotation and power division is optimized by maximizing the$d_ free$of the STTCs. Simulation results show that for AWGN or Ricean fading channels with a large$K$, the FER performance can be significantly improved by doing either rotation or power division at the transmitter. While the FER performance is nearly unchanged for quasi-static Rayleigh channels, the improvement in performance is between 1 to 3 dB for Ricean or AWGN channels.