Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Induced Osteogenesis

1Introduction Becauseoftheactivityofectopicossification,bone morphogeneticproteins(BMPs)havebeenextensivelyin vestigatedforthetreatmentofbonedefect,whichtaking onagoodprospectforclinicalapplications.Butthe mechanismofosteogenesisinducedbyBMPsisstillan ope…     

腺病毒介导的RNA干扰降低VEGF转录抑制血管形成的研究

用细菌内同源重组的方法构建了针对VEGF的siRNA表达重组腺病毒AdH1-siRNA／VEGF,感染HUVEC细胞,观察该病毒对HUVEC细胞体外增殖和形成微血管的干扰作用．通过Real—time RT—PCR实验表明,AdH1-siRNA／VEGF可特异性地下调血管内皮细胞（HUVEC）中的VEGF mRNA水平．与对照组相比,VEGF的mRNA水平下降为50％,AdH1-siRNA／VEGF对HUVEC细胞增殖有干扰作用．加入病毒9d后,对照组的细胞平均计数为31．5×10^4／μl,干扰病毒对照组为28×10^4／μl,AdH1-siRNA／VEGF干扰组为21．5×100／μl．AdH1-siRNA／VEGF对HUVEC细胞在Matrigel上形成微血管有干扰作用,对照组每HPF形成微血管数量为10．75条,干扰病毒对照组为10．25条,实验组AdH1-siRNA／VEGF每HPF形成微血管数量为7条．证明AdH1-siRNA／VEGF可以干扰血管形成．     

大气混合污染物对大鼠肺脏中血红素氧合酶1表达的影响

通过观察大气污染物引起大鼠肺损伤的病理组织学变化,分析肺组织内血红素氧合酶1（HO-1）的表达量的变化,为大气污染所致肺损伤的生物学标记物的研究提供科学依据。实验方法如下：将30只Wistar大鼠,随机分为3个实验组（3d、7d、30d组）和3个对照组（3d、7d、30d组）,对实验组大鼠染尘染毒后提取所有大鼠肺组织,观察其病理组织学变化;RT-PCR技术检测各组肺组织中HO-1的mRNA表达;Western-blot技术检测各组肺组织中HO-1蛋白的表达。结果显示：实验组（7d及30d）的肺组织病理形态学评分显著高于对照组（7d及30d）,实验组（7d及30d）大鼠肺组织HO-1mRNA表达与对照组相比,具有显著性差异（P均〈0.05）。随着吸入大气混合污染物的时间延长,肺组织内的HO-1蛋白表达水平逐渐增高,实验组（7d及30d）与对照组（7d及30d）相比,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）。在吸入大气混合污染物后早期（7d）,HO-1转录水平升高。持续吸入混合大气污染物（30d）,大鼠肺组织出现明显的病理组织学变化,HO-1转录水平、蛋白表达水平均比对照组明显升高。得出结论：可将HO-1作为大气混合污染物所致的肺损伤的早期生物学标记物;采取某些手段增加肺组织HO-1的表达,可能会减少混合大气污染物对肺组织造成的损伤。     

Thermodynamic prediction of metastable phases of Ni-Ti system formed by ion beam mixing

By taking into account the valence electron number and periodic number of constituting metals, a new method is first proposed to calculate the structural enthalpy in the Miedema’s model and the modified Miedema’s model is then used to predict the formation of metastable phases in Ni-Ti system. To testify the relevance of the present prediction, the multilayered films of Ni1-xTix (x=27.3, 30.5, 42.4, 83.1, 89) are prepared and irradiated by 200 keV xenon ions. Experiment results reveal that uniform amorphous phases are obtained in the Ni72.7Ti27.3, Ni69.5Ti30.5, and Ni57.6Ti42.4 films by increasing the irradiation dose. While for the Ni16.9Ti83.1 and Ni11Ti89 films, an hcp Ti-based solid solution phase and a bcc Ti-rich solid solution phase coexist upon irradiation dose higher than 6×1014 Xe+/cm2. The predictions of relative stabilities of metastable phases in Ni-Ti system by the modified Miedema’s model match well with IBM experiments, thus justifying the modification proposed in the present study.     

High temperature cyclic oxidation behavior of Y2O3-ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beam

The high-temperature oxidation resistance behavior of 7% (mass fraction) Y₂O₃-ZrO₂ thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beam (HIPIB) was investigated under the cyclic oxidation condition of 1 050 °C and 1 h. The columnar grains in the TBCs disappear after the HIPIB irradiation at ion current densities of 100–200 A/cm² and the irradiated surface becomes smooth and densified after remelting and ablation due to the HIPIB irradiation. The thermally grown oxide (TGO) layer thickness of the irradiated TBCs is smaller than that of the original TBCs. After 15 cycles, the mass gains of the original TBCs and those irradiated by ion current densities of 100 and 200 A/cm² due to the oxidation are found to be 0.8–0.9, 0.6–0.7, and 0.3–0.4 mg/cm², respectively. The inward diffusion of oxygen through the irradiated TBCs is significantly impeded by the densified top layer formed due to irradiation, which is the main reason for the improved overall oxidation resistance of the irradiated TBCs. Foundation item: Projects supported by The 2nd Stage of Brain Korea and Korea Research Foundation     

三种启动子shRNA表达框的制备及其在筛选有效SiRNA中的应用

为能快速经济地获取小干扰核糖核酸 (small interfering RNA siRNA)，设计采用特异性延伸引
物和上游、下游两条通用引物，通过重叠延伸一步聚合酶链反应(PCR)法一次性快速、简捷地制备包含U6
+1、H1或tRNAVal在内的三种人小RNA多聚酶III启动子 小发夹状RNA（shRNA）表达框.用该方法制备的增
强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）特异性三种启动子 shRNA表达框在转染HepG2细胞后有效地抑制了EGFP转基因
表达，其中以tRNAVal shRNA表达框抑制效果最显著，且未检测到干扰素应答基因2'5'OAS mRNA的表达，
表明该表达框可被有效转染并启动产生特异基因的RNA干扰效应，进而用于快速筛选最佳siRNA位点及其最
适搭配启动子.     

氟化钡晶体质子辐照的正电子湮没寿命谱研究

采用正电子湮没寿命谱方法研究BaF2晶体质子辐照效应.研究能量为1.5MeV和2.0MeV质子辐照BaF2晶体的正电子湮没寿命谱,比较两种情况下受照晶体的辐照损伤.正电子湮没寿命谱说明BaF2晶体质子辐照的电离效应显著,由于电离会使晶体中少量金属离子产生变价效应,引起位移损伤.1.5MeV能量的质子辐照比2.0MeV能量的质子辐照产生的位移损伤大.     

真丝织物光泛黄脆化时间函数的研究

真丝织物经不同时间的隔与不隔玻璃日照、淋雨与不淋雨条件下紫外光照射四种实验,结果表明,黄度与受照时间均呈乘幂函数关系,强伸度与受照时间均呈指数函数关系。     

辐照猪肉挥发性成分研究

试验采用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用法分析辐照猪肉中的挥发性成分.结果表明猪肉经辐照处理后挥发性成分的种类和峰面积都较未辐照的多,产生了较多的C5~C9醇和醛类,它们是不饱和脂肪酸的氧化产物;另外,也产生了阈值较低的二甲基硫、二甲基二硫等含硫化合物,经试验推测它们可能是含硫氨基酸辐照降解后的产物,并对猪肉辐照异味起主要贡献作用.     

Radiation Induced Segregation of Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V) Alloyunder Electron/Helium Dual-beam Irradiation

The radiation induced segregation (RIS) was studied by electron/helium dual-beam irradiation. Within agrain, the content of Cr and Mn were higher in the center than at the margin of the irradiated areas. In thecontrary, withim the irradiated areas included grain boundaries the contents of Cr and Mn decreased at the grainboundaries. RIS was weaker under dual-beam irradiation than that under electron single-beam irradiation, whichwas because of the increases of dislocation density and sink strength of voids when helium existed.     

60Co-γ射线辐照对转pprI基因烟草抗氧化酶活性的影响

以转pprI基因烟草植株为材料,并以同步培育的非转基因烟草植株为对照,研究了60Co-γ射线辐照对转pprI基因烟草抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,经500 Gy60Co-γ辐照后,转基因和非转基因烟草的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）3种抗氧酶活性以及可溶性蛋白质含量在开始时（0~12 h）都逐渐提高,其中POD的活性则在6 h后达最大值,而SOD和CAT活性在12 h后达到最大值,随后三者活性都逐渐降低。但在500 Gy60Co-γ辐射后相同的时间内,转基因烟草的3种抗氧化酶活性和可溶性蛋白质含量均比非转基因烟草高,SOD、POD、CAT和可溶性蛋白质含量的峰值分别是非转基因烟草峰值的1.1290、1.9690、1.5840和1.9521倍,表明pprI基因提高了烟草在500 Gy60Co-γ辐照下SOD、POD和CAT等抗氧化酶的活性水平,从而提高了转基因烟草对辐射的耐受能力。     

AFP与OEA基因的启动子克隆及肿瘤细胞特异性表达的研究

为了研究AFP和CEA基因启：功子的转录活性与肿瘤特异性,本实验利用PCR技术扩增AFP和CEA基因上游序列,并将其克隆到pGL3-Basic载体中构建pGL3-AFP和pGL3-CEA荧光报告质粒。将构建的pGL3-AFP和pGL3-CEA质粒分别与pRL-TK共转染人结肠癌细胞株SW620、肝癌细胞株Huh-7、肺癌细胞株A549、宫颈癌细胞株Hela、人肝正常细胞株QSG7701、人肺正常细胞株Beas-2b,用双荧光报告系统检测这两种质粒在不同细胞里的荧光活性表达。酶切和测序结果证实成功构建了双荧光素酶报告质粒pGL3-AFP和pGL3-CEA,双荧光素酶报告基因检测结果证明AFP和CEA均具有一定的肿瘤特异性。这些结果表明AFP和CEA均具有一定的肿瘤特异性,为进一步研究AFP和CEA基因的表达调控机制和探讨靶向基因-病毒治疗提供依据。     

AFP与CEA基因的启动子克隆及肿瘤细胞特异性表达的研究

为了研究AFP和CEA基因启动子的转录活性与肿瘤特异性,本实验利用PCR技术扩增AFP和CEA基因上游序列,并将其克隆到pGL3-Basic载体中构建pGL3-AFP和pGL3-CEA荧光报告质粒。将构建的pGL3-AFP和pGL3-CEA质粒分别与pRL-TK共转染人结肠癌细胞株SW620、肝癌细胞株Huh-7、肺癌细胞株A549、宫颈癌细胞株Hela、人肝正常细胞株QSG-7701、人肺正常细胞株Beas-2b,用双荧光报告系统检测这两种质粒在不同细胞里的荧光活性表达。酶切和测序结果证实成功构建了双荧光素酶报告质粒pGL3-AFP和pGL3-CEA,双荧光素酶报告基因检测结果证明AFP和CEA均具有一定的肿瘤特异性。这些结果表明AFP和CEA均具有一定的肿瘤特异性,为进一步研究AFP和CEA基因的表达调控机制和探讨靶向基因-病毒治疗提供依据。     

Rheological properties of gamma irradiated [Me_3NC_2H_4OH]~+[Zn_2Cl_5]~- and [Me_3NC_2H_4OH]~+[Zn_3Cl_7]~- ionic liquids

The objective of this work is to verify the rheological behavior of irradiated [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn2Cl5]-and [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn3Cl7]-ionic liquids in comparison to the unirradiated ones,the viscosities were measured by a strain-control experiment under different irradiation doses’ samples(0,10,20,50,100 kGy) at different shear rates and temperatures.The curves of shear stress against shear rate present that the viscosity of ionic liquid is insensitive to shear rate;the viscosity of ionic liquids decreases with increasing temperature,and can be fitted by Arrhenius equation very well.Gamma radiation causes a decrease of viscosity of [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn3Cl7]-by greater than 10%,but it does not impair the viscosity of [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn2Cl5]-(within the experimental error) except 20 kGy irradiated sample.The results show that the radiation stability of [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn2Cl5]-is higher than that of [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn3Cl7]-.     

强流脉冲电子束作用下纯铜的微观结构与腐蚀性能

为考察辐照对纯铜材料的影响,利用强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)技术对多晶纯铜进行表面辐照处理,详细考察了辐照前后材料表面的微观结构状态和腐蚀性能。海水腐蚀极化曲线及电极化阻抗谱实验结果表明:十次强流脉冲电子束辐照后,纯铜的抗腐蚀性能显著提高。透射电子显微镜观察表明,HCPEB辐照在材料表层诱发了大量的过饱和空位缺陷,空位缺陷的凝聚可形成空位型位错圈和堆垛层错四面体(SFT)等空位簇缺陷。空位簇缺陷有助于形成厚而致密的表面钝化膜,钝化膜具有阻挡腐蚀性阴离子的能力,从而提高材料的抗腐蚀性能。     

辐射交联对LDPE/PAS复合物PTC/NTC效应的影响

制备出了聚并苯(PAS)和低密度聚乙烯／聚并苯复合物，探讨了辐射交联对低密度聚乙烯／聚并苯复合物室温电阻率和PTC／NTC效应的影响。低密度聚乙烯／聚并苯复合物经不同剂量辐照后，室温电阻率下降；PTC强度随辐照剂量的增加而增大，NTC强度随辐照剂量的增加而减小。     

Depth profile study on Raman spectra of high-energy-electron-irradiated hydrogenated amorphous silicon films

According to the different penetration depths for the incident lights of 472 nm and 532 nm in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films, the depth profile study on Raman spectra of a-Si:H films was carried out. The network ordering evolution in the near surface and interior region of the unirradiated and irradiated a-Si:H films was investigated. The results show that there is a structural improvement in the short- and intermediate-range order towards the surface of the unirradiated a-Si:H films. The amorphous silicon network in the near and interior region becomes more disordered on the short- and intermediate-range scales after being irradiated with high energy electrons. However, the surface of the irradiated films becomes more disordered in comparison with their interior region, indicating that the created defects caused by electron irradiation are concentrated in the near surface of the irradiated films. Annealing eliminates the irradiation effects on a-Si:H thin films and the structural order of the irradiated films is similar to that of the unirradiated ones after being annealed. There exists a structural improvement in the short- and intermediate-range order towards the surface of the irradiated a-Si:H films after being annealed. Supported by the National Outstanding Young Scientists Foundation of China (Grant No. 60425101) and the Science Foundation of General Armament Department of China (Grant No. 06DZ02)