共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用数值模拟方法研究了铝合金点焊温度场及电极导电导热性能对电极端面温度的影响。电极端面温度是点焊过程温度场的一部分,为研究点焊电极端面温度,建立了铝合金点焊过程力、热、电耦合分析有限元数学模型,采用ANSYS有限元软件,数值模拟点焊过程温度场,研究点焊电极端面温度的影响因素。结果表明,一般电极/工件接触面中心温度在第17ms达到铜铝合金化温度548℃,在58ms达到最高温度577℃。但将电极电阻率降低二分之一、导热率提高一倍时,电极/工件接触面中心温度在第57ms达到最高温度488℃,点焊过程始终未达到铜铝合金化温度。电极导电、导热性能显著影响电极/工件接触面温度。 相似文献
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Cr-Zr-Cu alloy electrodes for resistance spot welding of aluminiam alloy are treated by deep cryogenic treatment processes.The Cr-Zr-Cu alloy electrodes are analyzed by transmission electron microscope(TEM),and results show that the common dislocation in Cr-Zr-Cu alloy electrodes is changed into the dislocation loop,and twin crystal is found after deep cryogenic treatment.The parallel twin crystal band is observed by selected electron diffraction(SED)and the twin crystal plane is marked as(111).The Cr-Zr-Cu alloy electrode is studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and results show that the intensity of diffraction peak is obviously changed after deep cryogenic treatment,and the grain rotates to preferred orientation.The Cr-Zr Cu alloy electrode is studied by positron annihilation technique(PAT)and results indicate that the amount of vacancy defects is less than that of Cr-Zr-Cu alloy before deep crybgenic treatment.The main elements in Cr-Zr-Cu alloy are studied with X ray photoelctron spectroscopy(XPS)and the intensity of spectrum peak is increased after deep cryogenic treatment. 相似文献
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WANG Xiaofeng SHAN Ping HU Shengsun WU Zhisheng WANG Xibao 《稀有金属(英文版)》2005,24(4):392-396
The effects of deep cryogenic treatment on mechanical behavior of a Cu-Cr-Zr alloy for electrodes of spot welding were investigated employing Brinell-hardness testing unit, abrasion examination machine, electronic almighty testing machine and X-ray stress analyzer. Tensile fracture surfaces of the alloy were characterized by scanning electronic microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed that, after deep cryogenic treatment, σb and σ0.2 increased 23 MPa and 21 MPa respectively, the wear rate of the alloy exhibited the trend of decrease with the decreasing temperature and increasing time of deep cryogenic treatment, and the surface residual stress of the alloy was partially eliminated by deep cryogenic treatment. 相似文献
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为了提高镀锌钢板点焊电极寿命,作者提出了镀锌钢板点焊电极的深冷处理方法。采用不同深冷处理工艺参数处理了点焊镀锌钢板的Cr—Zr—Cu合金电极,用这些电极进行了镀锌钢板点焊电极寿命试验并与未深冷处理的电极寿命进行了比较。用扫描电子显微镜对深冷处理电极进行了背散射及面扫描分析,用X射线衍射法观测了深冷处理前后的电极晶粒度,测试了电极在深冷处理前后的电阻率。通过对深冷电极微观结构的观测及电极性能的测试,探讨了深冷处理提高镀锌钢板点焊电极寿命的机理。研究结果表明,深冷处理提高了镀锌钢板点焊电极基体的致密性,改变了合金元素的分布,细化了电极材料的晶粒,提高了镀锌钢板点焊电极的导电、导热能力及电极抗压渍变形的能力,从而提高了镀锌钢板点焊电极的寿命。 相似文献
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The application of aluminum alloy in the automotive and aviation fields is impeded by the wear and life of electrode for resistance spot welding (RSW). The alloying interaction between the copper elect... 相似文献
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基于ANSYS有限元分析软件,对电极端面为矩形的电阻点焊温度场进行数值模拟研究.在综合考虑模拟精度和具体工艺条件的基础上,对物理模型进行适当的简化处理,建立了矩形端面电极电阻点焊温度场1/4三维有限元分析模型,接触电阻采用电阻率的形式进行处理.结果表明,在焊接初期电极压力在电极端面边缘形成较大的应力分布,使得最高温度分布在电极边缘区域,随着焊接时间增加,接触电阻减小,最高温度向内部转移形成熔核,此时与传统点焊情况相似. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(2):126-132
AbstractThis study investigated the electrode life and the electrode degradation characteristics during continuous resistance spot welding of aluminium alloy sheets. When a long welding time and dome radius type electrode were used, the electrode life was extended more than that when a short welding time and radius type electrode are used. The electrode tip is considered to degrade by the following mechanism: an Al–Cu alloy layer is formed at the electrode tip during continuous welding, and then it peels off from the electrode tip transferring to the surface of aluminium alloy sheet. Its peeling makes the electrode tip indented and finally the electrode tip flattens with increasing diameter of electrode tip. In order to eliminate the direct contact between electrode and worksheet, a special Cu foil insert device for resistance spot welding of aluminium alloy sheets was developed and an extremely long electrode life was achieved. 相似文献
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研究了表面处理对微型点焊镀镍钢板和镍板时电极失效的影响.结果表明:微型点焊镀镍钢板和镍板时电极的失效主要是电极头部的塑性变形以及电极和镀镍板之间局部焊接的断裂发生在电极表面而导致的电极磨损;表面涂敷TiC的CuCrZr电极的寿命(1 200点)是CuCrZr电极寿命(600点)的两倍,表面处理能提高电极寿命的主要原因是表面涂敷的TiC颗粒能阻碍电极和镀镍板之间的局部焊接,以及减小电极表面的塑性变形. 相似文献
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An axisymmetrie finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature field of resistant spot welding according to the process characters of nugget formation of non-equal stainless steel sheets. A simulation method of the interaction of electrical and thermal factors is presented. The spot welding process of nugget formatian is simulated using hard and soft welding technique norms. The heating characters of soft and hard norms determine the differences in the process of nugget formation and determine the finally shape and offset of nugget. Experimental verification shoics that the model prediction agrees well with the practical. 相似文献
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文中主要借助Fluent软件,基于有限体积离散方法建立了2219铝合金电子束点焊熔池传热、流动和匙孔演变的二维耦合数学模型.在模型中,考虑了表面张力、Marangoni剪切力、流体静压力、金属蒸气反冲压力的作用,并采用VOF(volume of fluid)方法跟踪了匙孔的形成与演变过程.结果表明,反冲压力钻取和涡旋输运的综合作用是匙孔加深的根本原因;沿深度方向热源功率密度的降低会导致前者钻取速度的减小.铝合金的点焊工艺试验表明,数值计算结果与实际吻合较好. 相似文献
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为研究深冷处理对铝合金点焊电极烧损的影响,采用深冷处理和未深冷处理两种铝合金点焊电极进行了点焊工艺试验,观测了两种电极端面宏观形貌和焊点表面宏观形貌。测试了达到未深冷处理电极寿命焊点数时两种电极端面的显微硬度。采用X射线衍射方法对达到未深冷处理电极寿命焊点数时的两种电极端面进行了分析。研究结果表明:在点焊工艺试验过程中,在一定的焊点数条件下,深冷处理电极端面和所焊焊点表面比较光亮、圆整;电极端面的显微硬度较低,并且分布均匀;电极端面未发现烧损后的产物,深冷处理使电极烧损程度显著降低。 相似文献
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铝合金电阻点焊中电极点蚀的形成机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了铝合金电阻点焊过程数值模拟的有限元分析模型,考察了焊接过程中电极与试件界面上接触半径的变化,以及电极尖端表面上电极压力、电流密度和温度的分布.结果表明:所考察的焊接条件下,接触半径在焊接过程中逐渐增大,电极端面的中部温度最高,而电极压力和电流密度均在接触区边缘集中.实验研究发现电极表面上最初的点蚀部位呈环形,其半径与接触区半径基本一致,由此推断,环状电极点蚀主要是接触区边缘明显的应力集中所致.为减少电极点蚀提高电极寿命,电极的形状设计应使电极与工件接触界面上的应力集中尽可能减小. 相似文献