多道次立-平轧制热力耦合有限元分析

结合显式动力学有限元方法、几何模型更新方法、隐式静力有限元方法对立-平辊轧制过程三道次三维热、力场进行了分析。通过模拟计算的结果,分析了各道次轧件在轧制过程中的温度变化及其原因,并给出了轧件等效应变的分布、各方向应力场的分布。研究结果可以用来分析轧制过程中轧件缺陷变形行为,同时为研究多道次轧制过程和复杂断面轧件轧后冷却过程变形行为提供了新的方法。     

Ti–V–Mn based alloys for hydrogen compression system

Ti–V–Mn based hydrides are one family of alloys with improved hydrogenation properties and they have a great potential to replace the AB₅ alloys as the sorption materials in hydrogen compression systems, although there still are many problems associated with their use, including unstable reversible hydrogen capacity and unfavorable thermodynamic properties. To gain a better understanding on the effect of the substitution elements and to optimize the alloy composition for high storage capacity, the influence of the alloy stoichiometry was investigated. Ti–Zr–V–Mn alloys were prepared by arc melting technique and were annealed in vacuum at temperature above 900 °C to obtain great sorption properties. Hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics and PCT characteristics of these alloys at ambient temperature were measured and compared. These hydrogen storage features were also discussed in relation to the effect of alloy element compositions. Ti–Zr–V–Mn alloy cycling behavior was also examined.     

FEM analysis for hot rolling process of AM60 alloy

The rolling of AM60 sheets for 50%reduction was analyzed with DEFORM to investigate the hot deformation process. The simulated results show that the sheet velocities at the entrance(21 mm/s) and at the exit(37 mm/s) are less and larger than roll velocity,respectively.From the entrance to the neutral point,the velocity at the sheet surface is greater than that at the middle point of sheet in thickness,while that from the neutral point to the exit shows the opposite pattern.The effective strain of the shee...     

异形环件精密轧制关键技术及有限元分析研究进展

对常见的异形环件进行分类,结合异形环件轧制特点,指出毛坯设计、轧辊运动轨迹设计以及成形缺陷控制等为异形环件轧制技术的关键难点所在,并引出了解决措施。对有限元分析过程中的毛坯设计、轧辊控制、微观组织演变等进行了探讨,给出了控制和处理的方法。     

带钢热连轧粗轧过程FEM分析前处理模块开发

采用ABAQUS提供的用户图形AFX GUI Toolkit工具包和Python脚本接口,通过二次开发得到了带钢热连轧粗轧专用前处理模块。采用该模块,用户只需输入所需的信息,便可高效地建立带钢粗轧的有限元仿真模型,并为后处理提供简洁而详实的数据源。通过在某钢厂1500带钢热连轧粗轧道次的应用,证明所开发的前处理模块能够有效提高轧制过程有限元分析模型的建模效率,方便技术人员的使用和操作,有利于有限元方法在生产现场的应用。     

大型H型钢开坯轧制中的弹性轧辊仿真分析

为了研究在H型钢轧制过程中轧辊的受力与变形以及变形对轧件轧制的影响,本文以莱钢大型H型钢生产线HN900×300的开坯轧制为例,在有限元软件ABAQUS平台上基于弹性轧辊建立三维热力耦合有限元模型,并考虑了扭矩的单侧输入.根据仿真结果,本文重点分析了轧辊的应力规律和弹性变形.最后将轧辊受到的接触反力与生产规程上的轧制力进行对比,验证了该分析的可行性及有效性,为进一步研究H型钢连轧工艺提供参考.     

Analysis of the non-steady state vertical–horizontal rolling process in roughing trains by the three-dimensional finite element method

The vertical–horizontal rolling process is often used to accomplish width reduction so as to provide a synchronising operation between the continuous slab casting and hot rolling processes. Numerical simulation of the non-steady state deformation behaviour around the head and tail ends during this process is made by the full three-dimensional rigid–plastic finite element method. An explanation is provided in the theory for the ‘thin element technique’ at the inlet surface of velocity discontinuity. To deal with the interpolation of friction within a surface of an element contacting partly with the roll, a new term, so-called ‘pseudo shape function’, is presented and a related new equation formula is deduced. The calculated shape of the slab edge, the separating force and the rolling torque are consistent with those measured experimental ones for the model material lead.     

楔横轧技术应用与研究

楔横轧作为一种精密成形工艺,广泛应用于各种台阶轴类件的生产。但由于其成形机理较为复杂,该工艺仍然存在一些常见缺陷,如表面缺陷、中心疏松等。本文对工艺缺陷进行了分析研究,并采取措施改进。楔横轧工艺是轴类件毛坯生产的理想的工艺,值得推广应用。     

基于有限元分析的轧机闭式机架结构优化设计

利用ANSYS软件对轧机机架进行三维有限元分析,以轧机机架的重量最小和纵向刚度最大为追求目标,对其主要参数顺序进行了两次优化,得出了较为理想的结果.     

Prediction of spread, pressure distribution and roll force in ring rolling process using rigid–plastic finite element method

The ring rolling process involves 3D non-steady flow and continuous change of radius and thickness of the ring workpiece. In this study, a commercial FEM-code that is especially tailored to ring rolling process, SHAPE-RR™, is used to predict spread, pressure distribution and roll force in plain and T-shaped ring rolling processes. Two cases of plain and T-shaped rings are, respectively, simulated for the prediction of side spread by changing feed-rate and groove factor. Plain ring rolling is simulated for the prediction of pressure distribution and roll force. Compared with earlier experimental works, the results of simulations show good quantitative agreements. It is concluded that the solution tool can be utilized in design and analysis of ring products, process, and tooling and equipment.     

汽车半轴楔横轧机机架动态特性有限元法分析

目前,对楔横轧机机架的研究多集中在静力学分析,而动力学分析研究较少。本文应用ANSYS有限元动力学分析模块,求出了汽车半轴楔横轧机机架在现有边界条件下的固有频率和振型,并对机架的整体模态、谐响应以及机架上影响轧制精度的点在给定的激励下的位移响应进行了详细分析,结果表明该轧机在现有参数下的设计是可靠的。     

带张力轧制铝管的有限元分析

采用大型非线性有限元软件ANSYS/LS - DYNA对三辊单机架轧管机轧制过程进行有限元模拟.分析了带张力轧制铝管时前张力、后张力对轧制力、芯棒轴向摩擦力以及金属延伸率的影响,为连轧机孔型设计及轧辊速度调整提供了理论依据.     

H型钢万能轧制过程综合实验研究

在三机架可逆连轧实验机组上,采用铅试件和钢试件,对Ｈ型钢的万能轧制过程进行了综合实验研究,探讨了翼缘和腹板压下率差对腹板前滑、翼缘宽展以及翼缘压下率对轧制力、轧制力矩的影响规律,发现了一些钢试件和铅试件万能轧制时的不同特性,得到了一系列的轧制过程工艺资料。     

42CrMo钢轧制工艺优化

针对某轧钢厂生产的Φ100 mm以下规格42Cr Mo钢热轧态硬度超标现象,研究了常规轧制工艺和控轧控冷工艺,分析了不同工艺参数对42Cr Mo钢金相组织与硬度的影响。通过优化工艺参数,将终轧温度控制在830~850℃,轧后保温罩冷却速率控制在0.1~0.2℃·s-1,出保温罩温度控制在400~500℃。结果表明:采用常规轧制工艺,42Cr Mo钢的硬度值普遍在290~330 HBW之间,金相组织主要为贝氏体;采用控轧控冷工艺,42Cr Mo钢的硬度值可控制在220~260 HBW之间,金相组织为铁素体与珠光体;通过优化在线轧制工艺参数,42Cr Mo钢热轧态硬度满足了标准要求,降低了生产成本,提高了钢材的市场竞争力。     

Rigid–viscoplastic dynamic explicit FEA of the ring rolling process

A generalized energy functional describing rigid–viscoplastic dynamic deformation is newly proposed. The Lagrangian multiplier method and the penalty method are introduced to enforce the incompressibility condition into the functional, respectively. The rigid–viscoplastic dynamic explicit finite element equation is established by employing the functional, in which the penalty method is used to remove the restraint of incompressibility. Then the rate-type explicit time integration formulation is given by the central difference method. A rigid–viscoplastic dynamic explicit finite element code, H-RING, is developed for the analysis of ring rolling. The discussion is mainly focused on an investigation of the cause and elimination of fishtail defect in rectangular section ring rolling and the strain distribution in L-section profiled ring rolling. The constraint of guide rollers is also introduced into the calculation. The numerical analysis results are in good agreement with experiments in terms of geometrical changes and in load variation.     

四辊轧机辊系压扁的有限元分析

应用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc,采用三维弹塑性有限元法对四辊轧机轧制薄带钢的过程进行了模拟。计算模型将辊系与带钢作为整体统一考虑,解决了工作辊、支撑辊与带钢之间变形和受力的耦合问题,减少了计算过程中的假设,并采用逐步收敛的求解过程使计算结果精确、可靠。通过对模拟结果的分析,得出了轧制不同宽度带钢时工作辊、支撑辊的压扁分布,分析了带钢宽度对辊系压扁变形的影响。     

大型楔横轧机轧制力和轧制力矩有限元算法

精确确定大型楔横轧机的轧制力和轧制力矩是研究大型楔横轧机的重要基础课题，通过理论计算和有限元法模拟，计算了H1400大型楔横轧机的轧制力和轧制力矩，误差均在10％以内，为研制H1400大型楔横轧机提供了有效的数值工具。     

铜管四辊行星轧制过程有限元模拟分析

文章借助大型非线性有限元分析软件MSC.Marc,建立了铜管四辊行星轧制三维弹塑性有限元模型,并对四辊行星轧制过程进行了热-力耦合分析。获得了四辊行星轧制过程中铜管横断面的变形过程以及管坯温度场分布,并对轧制过程中轧辊受力进行了分析。将模拟结果与实验进行对比,认为该有限元模型可靠,且具有一定的精度,可用于铜管四辊行星轧制工艺参数的优化,并对模具设计具有一定指导意义。     

A backward extrusion analysis by the rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method

The rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method is applied to the analysis of plane strain backward extrusion. The rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method, based on the moving least squares approximation and the partial differential equations of mechanical equilibrium, is a truly meshless method. In addition, since there is no any integration in the formulation of the rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method, this method is also an integralless method. Compared with the conventional rigid–plastic FEMs, the rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method has some advantages that are briefly no mesh generation, no remeshing and no integration. Compared with BEMs and FBEMs, the rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method is found to have some merits such as sparse matrix, no singularity, no integration and no fundamental solution. Contours of the equivalent strain rate, the equivalent strain, the equivalent stress and the shear stress, etc. of the backward extrusion analysis using the rigid–plastic integralless–meshless method are obtained successfully.     

Explorative study of tandem skew rolling process for producing seamless steel tubes

The tandem skew rolling (TSR) process is a new metal forming technique for producing seamless steel tubes of various dimensions. In this paper, the overall details of the TSR process are described and the important process parameters that control the TSR process are systematically discussed. A new experimental method, developed under laboratory conditions, showed that the TSR process can produce seamless steel tubes with high manufacturing quality. Numerical simulations of the TSR process were carried out using commercially available FEM software (Deform) to show the stress, strain, and temperature distributions in the rolled tubes. In addition, the variation of forces and rolling torques during the process are analyzed. Based on the experimental and numerical investigations, the TSR technique has been found to be a viable process for enhancing the quality and productivity of formed tubular products.