Influence of silicon coating on the corrosion resistance of Zn-Al-Mg-RE-Si alloy

The electric arc spraying method was used to prepare the Zn-Al-Mg-RE-Si alloy coating with different content of silicon.The corrosion resisting property was measured by copper accelerated salt spray(CASS) and corrosion weightless test.The influence of silicon content on the corrosion resisting property was investigated by XRD,SEM,polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and the electrochemical property of coating in the corrosion process was analyzed.The results showed that the density of coating was improved significantly since the major nonequilibrium glass-like state phase was composed of silicon and other metals existed in the Zn-Al-Mg-RE-Si alloy coating,which prevented the corrosive medium and retarded the corrosion velocity because of compact corrosion products in the corrosion embryo.The Zn-Al-Mg-RE-Si coating had better corrosion resistance than the Zn-Al-Mg-RE because of more positive potential,half corrosion current density and double electrochemical reaction resistance.     

TC4钛合金表面磁控溅射TiAlN涂层的组织与性能

采用TiAl合金靶材,在TC4钛合金基材表面以不同磁控溅射工艺沉积制备了TiAlN涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别分析了不同工艺制备的TiAlN涂层的表面形貌、表面成分及相结构,并对TiAlN涂层的耐蚀性、耐磨性等进行了研究。结果表明,采用磁控溅射工艺可在TC4钛合金表面制备出表面相对平整且结构致密的TiAlN涂层;沉积了TiAlN涂层的TC4钛合金试样的表面性能得到了提高,其磨损失重量和TC4钛合金基材相比降低了80%,耐盐雾腐蚀性能达到了保护级9级。     

7A52铝合金基体不同含量石墨烯复合涂层的制备及电化学噪声特征分析

将传统涂料与改性石墨烯复合,在7A52铝合金基体上制备防腐性能优良的石墨烯复合涂层.采用电化学噪声技术监测石墨烯改性涂层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中的初期腐蚀过程.通过电化学噪声的时域分析、时域统计分析、傅里叶变换、频域分析,对不同石墨烯含量复合涂层的腐蚀过程进行研究,确定石墨烯具有最佳防腐蚀性能含量,根据电化学噪声特征参数的变化对涂层腐蚀情况进行具体研究.结果表明:添加不同含量的改性石墨烯,涂层在一定时间内出现不同程度的电化学噪声;当石墨烯涂层发生腐蚀时,电流电位变化过程为:波动范围由小变大→两者同步波动→电位缓升急降→两者波动范围再次变小.涂层交流阻抗在高频区的阻抗值随改性石墨烯含量的增加而增加;涂层添加改性石墨烯后,涂层腐蚀电位明显正移,自腐蚀电流密度减小,涂层的耐腐蚀性能明显提高;不同石墨烯含量涂层在3.5% NaCl溶液浸泡后铝合金表面出现不同程度点蚀,质量分数1%的石墨烯涂层仅出现少量点蚀坑;结合交流阻抗、极化曲线结果以及铝合金表面腐蚀形貌,综合分析确定石墨烯质量分数为1%时涂层防腐蚀性能最佳.      

热镀锌沉没辊轴套用PTA涂层耐蚀性的研究

在CoCrMo系合金、CoCrW系合金、铁基合金和镍基合金中添加硼化物、碳化物,采用等离子喷焊(PTA)的方法,在热镀锌沉没辊轴套上制备多种涂层。研究结果表明,在CoCrMo系合金中添加CrB2MoB的涂层,焊道成型性良好;涂层表面与锌液基本不浸润,腐蚀面平滑,耐蚀性最佳。     

含P元素铁基非晶合金涂层在碱性溶液中的耐蚀性能影响因素的研究

本文采用含有P元素的铁基合金粉末,通过大气等离子喷涂工艺(APS)制备具有不同非晶相含量、孔隙率和表面粗糙度的非晶合金涂层,通过电化学工作站对涂层在碱性腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性能进行了研究。提出贡献率的概念,为非晶合金涂层的耐蚀性能提供了评价方法。研究表明非晶相含量、孔隙率和表面粗糙度对铁基非晶合金涂层在碱性溶液中自腐蚀电位贡献率的大小分别为66.34%,33.66%和0%;对自腐蚀电流密度贡献率的大小分别为86.19%,13.19%和0.6%。     

304不锈钢表面冷喷涂TC4钛合金涂层性能研究

采用冷喷涂技术在304不锈钢表面制备了TC4钛合金涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜观察了涂层的形貌、组织结构,并利用电化学方法研究了涂层的腐蚀电化学特征。研究结果表明,冷喷涂制备的TC4钛合金涂层致密性存在较为明显的梯度现象,靠近基体的涂层密度明显高于表面;涂层喷涂过程没有出现明显氧化现象,与基体的结合强度可达20 MPa左右;涂层的耐腐蚀性能优于304不锈钢,可大大提升不锈钢材料在海洋环境中的耐点蚀性能。     

钛合金与NiAl封严涂层的电偶腐蚀行为研究

钛合金材料与不同材料相互连接,并处于富含氯离子的电解质溶液中,有可能使得材料发生电偶腐蚀而遭到破坏。采用极化曲线的方法分别研究了NiAl涂层、TA15的电化学行为。结果表明NiAl涂层的腐蚀电位较TA15的低,二者相差约30 mV,NiAl涂层腐蚀电流为1.718×10-4A,TA15腐蚀电流为1.170×10-5A。研究了NiAl封严涂层和TA15钛合金之间在5%NaCl水溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为。测试了NiAl-TA15电偶对的电偶电流-时间曲线,并通过计算出的平均电偶电流密度,评价了钛合金和NiAl封严涂层的电偶腐蚀敏感性。结果表明,TA15钛合金和NiAl封严涂层之间的电位差很小,电偶腐蚀倾向很小,电偶电流密度为0.0253μA.cm-2。电偶腐蚀过程中,腐蚀电位较低的NiAl涂层作为电偶对的阳极发生腐蚀,钛合金作为阴极得到保护。电偶腐蚀后电偶对的阳极、阴极的自腐蚀电位均升高,阳极电位从-347 mV正移到-242 mV,阴极电位从-323 mV正移到-210 mV;电偶电位为-300 mV。NiAl涂层含有较多孔洞,可以作为腐蚀介质的渗透通道,在含有Cl-并且有溶解氧存在的腐蚀性介质中,容易导致腐蚀的发生与发展。     

热喷涂锌-铝合金涂层对钢结构防护性能研究

通过在我国大气和水环境下的曝露腐蚀试验,以及实验室条件下的中性盐雾腐蚀、NaCl水溶液中的全浸和浸渍/干燥循环、电化学等手段,研究了铝含量对Zn-Al合金耐蚀性影响,在此基础上分析比较了热喷涂Zn85Al合金涂层与传统的Zn、Al金属涂层在耐腐蚀性和对钢基体的电化学保护的差异。研究发现,与热喷涂Zn、Al涂层相比,Zn-15Al合金涂层对钢基金属既具有热喷涂Zn涂层优良电化学保护特点,又具有热喷涂Al涂层的高耐蚀特点。目前热喷涂Zn85Al合金涂层已开始在国家水利、桥梁等重点基础设施建设项目中应用。     

机械镀Zn-2%RE-Al复合镀层的性能

采用机械镀工艺制备了Zn-2%RE-Al复合镀层。利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜观察分析Zn-2%RE-Al复合镀层的表面形貌和断口形貌,并对其孔隙率、致密度、结合强度及耐腐蚀性能等进行检测,分析添加铝粉对镀层综合性能的影响。研究结果表明：铝能够改善镀层的耐蚀性能,提高镀层的致密性;镀层耐蚀性随铝添加量增加呈降低趋势;当铝加入量为1%时,Zn-2%RE-Al镀层耐蚀性最好,致密性最高,是1种综合性能较好的防护性镀层。     

Influence of CeO_2 on Corrosion Resistance of Laser Alloyed M_（80）S_（20） Alloy Layer

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Nb 对双相不锈钢激光熔覆组织及性能的影响研究

采用激光熔覆技术,在基体45#钢板上熔覆了含Nb的双相不锈钢涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)对涂层的微观组织和元素组成进行了表征分析,测试了涂层沿深度方向上的显微硬度,在20℃条件下进行了UMT摩擦磨损试验,并在3.5 wt.%的NaCl水溶液中进行电化学测试。结果表明:在双相不锈钢合金粉中添加Nb进行激光熔覆,所制备的熔覆层中碳化物由Cr和Nb的碳化物组成,同时Cr含量显著降低;熔覆层中添加Nb后,其硬度和耐磨性比未添加Nb的熔覆层有显著提高,Nb含量为1.4%的时候效果最好;随着Nb含量的增大,自腐蚀电位逐渐增大,自腐蚀电流密度逐渐降低,说明Nb含量越高熔覆层的耐蚀性越好。综上所述,当熔覆层中Nb含量为1.4%的时候,其耐磨性和耐蚀性最好。     

Improving the Corrosion Resistance of the Nickel–Tungsten Alloy by Optimization of the Electroplating Conditions

Nickel–tungsten (Ni–W) alloy coating was electrodeposited on the copper substrate by direct current voltammetry. The optimization of a free-ammonium bath for electrodeposition of Ni–W alloy coating was investigated. Experiments were focused on elucidating the effect of W concentration and operating conditions on the corrosion performance of the obtained Ni–W alloy coating. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization (Tafel) test. Experimental data such as corrosion current density, corrosion rate and polarization resistance indicated that the operating conditions used during the electroplating had significant effects on the corrosion parameters of the Ni–W alloy coating. The results showed that the highest corrosion resistance was obtained for the coating with 56.7 wt% tungsten (Ni/W ratio of 1:2.5) which was prepared at the current density of 3.8 A dm^?2. The increase in the corrosion resistance at the optimum current density was attributed to the lower interferences of the hydrogen evolution reaction. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the electrodeposited Ni–W alloy with the best anti-corrosion parameters.

     

pH值对Cu/Ni-P合金镀层的影响

研究了镀液pH值对Cu／Ni-P合金镀层硬度及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明，镀液pH=9时，铜／镍磷双镀层具有很好的耐蚀性能和较高的硬度。     

钛合金表面硬化与固体润滑处理层的电化学腐蚀行为研究

分别利用等离子氮化技术和离子束增强沉积(IBED)技术使钛合金表面获得硬质抗磨层和MoS2，MoS2-Ti固体润滑膜层。通过电化学测试技术研究了膜层和钛合金基材在含Cl^-介质中的抗蚀性能和接触腐蚀敏感性：研究结果表明：Ti与MoS2的复合改善了MoS2膜的环境适应性，MoS2—17Ti复合膜层与钛合会接触相容；IBED TiN较钛合金电化学活性低，阳极极化行为与Ti6Al4V合金相近，与钛合金基体间电偶腐蚀敏感性低；钛合金等离子氮化处理层在NaCl水溶液中无论处于自然腐蚀电位还上弱阳极极化状态，均较钛合金电化学活性低，且与钛合金基体间电偶腐蚀敏感性低。     

锌电积过程中锰元素对铝阴极的电化学行为影响

传统湿法炼锌工艺采用纯铝板作为阴极,但随着锌精矿品位的降低,电解液中杂质离子含量增大,造成阴极腐蚀消耗增加.本文以铝锰合金为研究对象,研究锰作为添加元素,与铝形成良好铝锰合金阴极材料的电化学行为,进一步提高铝阴极的耐蚀性和电催化活性.采用交流阻抗、阴极极化曲线、恒电流极化曲线、塔菲尔曲线等分析方法,探讨不同Mn元素含量对铝锰合金在40℃恒温条件,Zn2+ 65 g·L-1和H₂SO₄ 150 g·L-1溶液中电化学行为的影响.研究结果表明:相比纯铝电极,添加Mn元素的铝锰合金电极的耐蚀性普遍提高,腐蚀电流均减小;随着Mn含量的增加,腐蚀电流逐步降低,腐蚀电位与Mn含量增加无明显变化规律;当Mn质量分数为1.5%时腐蚀电流达最低(1.11 mA·cm-2),腐蚀电位最小(-1.0954 V);零电势下,表观电流密度i₀受Mn元素的添加影响显著,i₀随Mn含量增加呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,在Mn质量分数1.5%时达到最大值3.7462×10-16 mA·cm-2,远大于纯铝电极4.8027×10-33 mA·cm-2,整体变化幅度明显,电极的电催化活性得到提高;不同电流密度下的析氢过电位和纯铝电极的整体接近,电化学过程均为电化学传质步骤控制.综合考虑电极材料的耐蚀性和电催化活性,含Mn质量分数1.5%的铝锰合金可作为理想的电积锌阴极使用.      

Study on Anticorrosive Cerium Conversion Coating of Cf/6061Al Composite Surface

The optimum chemical passivation process of the rare earth metal (REM) conversion coating on the Cf/6061Al composite surface was introduced in this paper and its polarization curves properties were investigated. Ridge-like coatings were found by scanning electro microscope (SEM) observations, and the Al matrix and carbon fibre reinforcement were both coated with Ce conversion coatings, with some minor cracks. The energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) plane scan analysis indicates that the major elements in the coating are Ce, O, Si, Al and the Ce content reaches 47.48%(mass fraction). The Ce conversion coatings increase the corrosion resisting properties of Cf/6061Al composite, with a higher free corrosion potential (Ecorr) and a lower free corrosion current density (icorr) for the coated composite than those of the bare composite. And the Boehmite-treatment would enhance the corrosion resistance of the REM conversion coating. The cathodic polarization and anodic polarization were retarded by REM conversion coating, resulting in an improved corrosion resistance.     

7075铝合金化学镀对镍磷合金镀膜组织和性能的影响

金属表面处理直接影响7075铝合金的力学性能及耐腐蚀性能.以7075-T6铝合金为基体,采用化学镀(EN)技术在光滑基体表面均匀镀覆一定厚度的镍磷(Ni-P)镀膜,镀膜厚度分别为3.64、5.87和7.33 μm,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、硬度测试及电化学工作站等手段分析膜层特性及膜厚对70...     

粉末渗镀技术研究情况浅议

在多种渗镀技术的基础上,介绍了国内外粉末渗镀表面强化技术,包括单元渗镀,二元渗镀以及多元渗镀技术等,并对该技术在改善材料表面性能,提高其使用效果,尤其是高温抗氧化,抗蚀性及耐磨性等方面进行了分析。     

镀锡板的电化学剥离及其耐蚀性研究

镀锡板是指两面镀有一层极薄金属锡的冷轧薄钢板,它将钢的硬度和强度与锡的抗腐蚀性和光亮的外表集于一体。实验用电化学法将镀锡板的钝化膜、纯锡层、合金层逐层剥离,通过阴极极化曲线、交流阻抗等电化学技术研究其电化学性能,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察剥离后各层的表面形貌,用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对镀锡板铬酸盐钝化膜中铬元素的价态进行了分析。结果表明,电化学法剥离的效果十分理想,可以用于镀锡板表面不同层的形貌观察,同时还可以用于镀锡板的耐蚀机理研究。除掉钝化膜后,腐蚀电流密度从1.48 μA/cm²增大到3.5 μA/cm²,除掉纯锡层后,腐蚀电流密度从3.5 μA/cm²增大到18 μA/cm²,镀锡板良好的耐腐蚀性主要来源于纯锡层和钝化膜的作用。镀锡板铬酸盐钝化膜中铬元素主要以氢氧化铬、金属铬和三氧化二铬等形态存在。     

Effects of lanthanum addition on corrosion resistance of hot-dipped galvalume coating

Effects of La addition on corrosion resistance of hot-dipped galvalume coating steel wire were investigated. The corrosion resistance of Zn-Al-Si-La alloy coatings containing 0, 0.02wt.%, 0.05wt.%, 0.1wt.% and 0.2wt.% La were evaluated by various tests such as copper-accelerated acetic acid salt spray testing (CASS), immersion test in 3.5% NaCl solution, electrochemical tests including weak polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, scanning electron microscope (SEM) test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) test. It was found that the corrosion resistance of galvalume coating could be improved by adding proper amounts of La. Meanwhile, the mechanism of the improvement of corrosion resistance by La addition was discussed.