一种雷达虚拟回波并行模拟生成平台

为研究目标雷达回波高逼真度模拟生成对雷达系统设计及雷达信息获取理论,通过物理光学的电磁计算模拟目标电磁特性,并结合系统参数和波形应用生成相应的雷达虚拟回波。为提高电大尺寸目标雷达回波模拟的计算效率,构建了一种基于通用图形计算卡（GPGPU）和中央处理单元（CPU）组成的异构并行硬件平台,结合并行软件编程技术实现高逼真度雷达回波快速生成,同时对并行优化策略,特别是多卡调度等并行化关键技术进行了设计,最终的并行软件平台回波生成效果表明了该平台在雷达系统设计和理论研究方面的潜力。     

基于并行PO/EEC的ISAR回波生成与成像仿真

为了满足基于模板的逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）目标识别对海量高分辨模板图像的工程需求,提出了一种基于并行电磁散射特性计算技术的ISAR图像信号级仿真方法。首先,以OpenMP技术为基础采用并行物理光学和等效边缘电磁流对目标的电磁散射特性进行快速计算;其次,以步进频率波形为雷达发射波形结合目标的电磁散射特性生成了宽带雷达回波数据;最后,对使用距离多普勒算法对仿真回波数据进行处理生成ISAR像,并与点阵模型成像结果进行了对比分析。实现了对ISAR图像的信号级快速仿真,对ISAR系统设计与验证、ISAR图像解译和目标识别以及ISAR成像处理等具有重要意义。     

基于Simulink的相参雷达目标回波信号仿真

雷达目标回波信号是发射信号经目标散射调制后的延迟,可以从中提取目标的距离、速度、方位等信息.该文研究了基于Simulink的相参雷达目标回波信号仿真,研究内容包括仿真采用的原始模型、仿真的实现方法、仿真实验结果分析等.在对仿真结果分析的基础上,修正了相关文献给出的原始模型,实现了信号波形相位连续、频谱图中目标速度和多普勒频率相关.     

海况对海面目标雷达回波的影响分析

海面自身随机多变的特性会对海面目标的雷达回波信号检测产生重要影响。文中利用分形方法对海面建模仿真, 模拟了五种不同的海况,基于雷达工作原理设计了一款雷达视频回波信号仿真软件,提高了仿真的逼真度和实时性。针对雷达散射截面(RCS)不同的舰船目标模拟仿真雷达回波,研究了海况对海面目标雷达回波的影响。结果表明:随海况等级的增加,海杂波噪声信号增强,RCS 相对较小目标的雷达回波会逐渐被海杂波淹没。海面目标雷达回波仿真软件既能用于分析海面及目标的电磁散射特性;同时,在目标检测与识别中会有重要应用价值。     

舰载雷达低空目标回波信号仿真研究

针对舰载雷达探测和跟踪低空／超低空掠海飞行目标的特点，分别建立雷达系统探测目标的发射信号模型、海面反射的多径效应回波模型和海面杂波模型，并对多径效应引起的雷达仰角测量误嗟和雷达接收机接收的目标回波信号进行仿真分析。实验结果表明，本文既有助于舰载雷达系统对复杂环境下的回波信号特征进行分析，也有助于雷达系统设计的参数优化研究。对于改善和提高雷达系统的探测性能和跟踪精度，降低多路径效应和海杂波干扰等方面的研究，具有十分重要的工程参考价值。     

UWS冲激雷达时域多普勒测速算法研究

超宽谱(UWS)冲激雷达是一种新体制的无载波雷达,不能通过载波多普勒频率对目标速度进行测量,因此需要采用新的测速方式.文章首先对UWS冲激雷达时域多普勒测速原理进行了研究,并对测速精度进行分析,指出其影响因素.提高回波信号信噪比和测速精度的关键在于对动目标回波信号进行有效的相干积累,因此本文提出了回波时间预估的目标回波信号积累方法.最后,通过仿真实验表明,该方法能够很好的对回波信号进行积累,有效提高信号信噪比和测速精度.     

复杂动态海面与目标电磁散射及回波仿真研究现状与展望

海洋表面是一种高度不规则和时空不重复的复杂动态体系。海杂波是雷达电磁信号照射到海面产生的大量散射体回波的叠加,受风力、洋流、海浪等的影响呈现非均匀性和非平稳性。海杂波信号对海上目标的探测具有一定的干扰作用,尤其是高海情条件下,海浪起伏更加剧烈,目标信号极易淹没在强海杂波信号中,严重限制着雷达对海上目标的检测能力。海杂波及目标电磁散射特性研究是提升复杂海洋环境下目标检测能力的基础,以电磁波与实际复杂动态海面及目标电磁散射机理为基础,形成实际海洋环境下目标回波数据,对海杂波及目标雷达回波特征分析,实测数据集的补充,均存在重大意义。为了让更多相关研究者获得基于物理机理的复杂海环境与目标回波仿真方法近些年的发展和未来趋势,该文总结了回波仿真的3类方法,并针对海面与目标仿真场景特点,分析了3类方法的优劣和适应性,给出了部分仿真结果;还介绍了一些基于实测的回波数据集,可方便学者对回波特性进行分析;最后对复杂海面与目标回波仿真方法和特性研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

空间进动目标的宽带雷达特征信号研究

 本文将空间目标进动模型、宽带电磁散射计算模型以及线性调频(LFM)雷达回波信号模型相结合,提出了一种空间进动目标宽带雷达特征信号预测与高逼真度仿真的方法.利用进动目标的微波暗室测量数据,从雷达散射截面(RCS)和高分辨一维距离像时间序列两方面对模型的逼真度进行了验证,并在此基础上仿真了空间目标的动态宽带LFM雷达回波,分析了理想点散射体仿真进动目标特征信号的局限性和成对回波对雷达成像的影响.     

高分辨雷达目标回波信号模拟与分析

对高频区复杂目标的散射特性进行分析,建立了基于多散射中心的高分辨雷达目标回波模型,在此基础上对线性调频信号进行模拟,生成目标的回波数据,同时给出了脉冲体制雷达数据采集和存储方法的模型。为验证回波模型的有效性,对仿真的回波数据分别进行脉冲压缩和多普勒处理,处理结果正确反映出目标特征,表明模型可行有效。研究结果可为目标特征提取、目标识别提供技术基础。     

距离—速度相参干扰对目标识别雷达欺骗干扰效能分析

雷达自动目标识别技术的发展表明,通过对目标的雷达回波进行分析可以实现对目标类别属性的判断,给欺骗干扰带来了新的挑战.研究了距离-速度相参假目标欺骗干扰对具备目标识别能力雷达的干扰效果,以基于微动特征的目标识别方法为例,通过理论分析、仿真验证等方式进行了分析,结果表明,距离-速度相参假目标信号能够很好地通过雷达的目标检测处理过程,但是由于并未考虑对目标回波特性的高逼真模拟,因此现阶段,雷达自动目标识别技术能够实现对距离-速度相参干扰假目标信号和真实目标信号的区分.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks