共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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通过优化微波消解条件,并根据不同元素性质,调谐ICP-AES工作条件至最佳,实现了茶叶中K、Na、P、S以及Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ca、Mg 10种元素的同时测定。10种元素测定结果 RSD%为0.67(Cu)~5.57(Na),回收率为84.0%(Na)~101.5%(Fe),检出限为0.001(Mn)~0.029(S)μg·g-1,表明该方法准确可靠,能够满足茶叶中K、Na、P、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ca、Mg分析要求。 相似文献
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Vilas G. Pol Swati V. Pol Aharon Gedanken 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2011,23(10):1179-1190
This review compiles various nanostructures fabricated by a distinct “dry autoclaving” approach, where the chemical reactions are carried out without solvents; above the dissociation temperature of the chemical precursor(s) at elevated temperature in a closed reactor. The diversity to fabricate carbides (SiC, Mo2C, WC), oxides (VOx‐C, ZnO, Eu2O3, Fe3O4, MoO2), hexaborides (LaB6, CeB6, NdB6, SmB6, EuB6, GdB6), nitrides (TiN, NbN, TaN), phosphides (PtP2, WP), sulfides (ZnS, FeS/C, SnS/C, WS2, WS2/C), and selenides (Zn1‐xMnxSe/C, Cd1‐xMnxSe/C), with various shapes and sizes is accounted with plausible applications. This unique single‐step, solvent‐free synthetic process opens up a new route in the growing nanomaterials science; owing to its considerable advantages on the existing approaches. 相似文献
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Optical properties of the metals Al, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Ti, and W in the infrared and far infrared 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Infrared optical constants collected from the literature are tabulated. The data for the noble metals and Al, Pb, and W can be reasonably fit using the Drude model. It is shown that -epsilon1(omega) = epsilon2(omega) approximately omega(2)(p)/(2omega(2)(tau)) at the damping frequency omega = omega(tau). Also -epsilon1(omega(tau)) approximately - (1/2) epsilon1(0), where the plasma frequency is omega(p). 相似文献
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Istomina E. I. Istomin P. V. Nadutkin A. V. Grass V. E. Ermakova D. A. 《Inorganic Materials》2022,58(6):594-603
Inorganic Materials - This paper reports on vacuum carbosilicothermic reduction of zirconium(IV), hafnium(IV), vanadium(V), niobium(V), tantalum(V), and chromium(III) oxides at a temperature of... 相似文献
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Compounds Ba2AIIUO6 (AII = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb) were synthesized by high-tem-perature solid-phase reactions. Their structures and properties were studied by X-ray diffraction, IR spec-troscopy, and reaction calorimetry. 相似文献
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D. N. Talwar D. Sofranko C. Mooney S. Tallo 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》2002,90(3):269-277
Simple tight-binding simulations, incorporating only the Herman–Skillman atomic term values, are shown to provide valuable information about the bonding, elastic and structural properties of zinc-blende group III-nitrides. Our calculated values of the elastic parameters (viz., bulk modulus, elastic stiffness constants, Kleinman's internal displacement parameter, Keating force constants, etc.) for BN, AlN, GaN, and InN are shown to exist well within the range of values derived from more sophisticated methods. Despite the crude approximations used, the tight-binding method has clearly provided the meaningful trends to the local distortions around isoelectronic impurities and has described reasonably well the bond length variations as a function of composition in ternary alloys. 相似文献
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介绍了采用ICP-AES测定超高强度钢中Mn,Si,Al,Ti,Nb,La的方法.研究了超高强度钢中基体元素,常见元素对六种杂质元素分析谱线的光谱干扰情况;选择了合适的分析谱线;工作曲线线性良好;根据钢中共存元素的含量范围,进行了加入回收实验和精密度、准确度实验,测量结果满足分析要求. 相似文献
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The elastic constants (C 11, C 12, and C 44) of all the known cubic binary phases of thorium with non-metals, ThX (X = C, N, O, P, As, Sb, S, Se), have been calculated using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method with an exchange-correlation potential in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Numerical estimates of elastic parameters of the corresponding polycrystalline ceramics (bulk compression modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and Lamé’s coefficients) are obtained and analyzed for the first time. 相似文献
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A series of isostructural compounds of the composition Na7H[EMo12O42]·12H2O, where E(IV) = Ce, Th, U, Np, or Pu, were synthesized and structurally characterized. In the [EMo12O42]8– heteropolyanion (HPA), the central E(IV) atom is surrounded by six Mo2O9 groups, each constituted by two octahedra sharing a common face. The coordination polyhedron (CP) of the central atom is a weakly distorted icosahedron with the mean E(IV)–О bond lengths of 2.498, 2.529, 2.500, 2.490, and 2.488 Å for Ce, Th, U, Np, and Pu, respectively. In the structure of the compounds Na7H[EMo12O42]·12H2O, there are two crystallographically independent sodium atoms: Na(1) and Na(2). The oxygen surrounding of the Na(1) atom is formed by the terminal oxygen atoms of two heteropolyanions adjacent along [001], and its coordination polyhedron is an octahedron. The surrounding of the Na(2) atom (a six-vertex polyhedron) is formed by three terminal oxygen atoms of three Mo2O9 groups belonging to the same HPA and by three water molecules. The coordination polyhedra of the Na(2) atoms are linked with each other via common oxygen atoms of Ow(2) water molecules to form a chain “winding” around the 31 screw axis. The heteropolyanions and Na+ cations in the crystal form a framework constructed in a fashion characteristic of Dexter–Silverton type anions, with the coordination via three terminal oxygen atoms of three Mo2O9 groups. Excess negative charge of HPA is compensated by the proton localized on one of the six bridging O atoms. In the Mo2O9 doubled octahedra, the Mo–O bonds with the О atoms bonded to E(IV) and forming the edge of the common face are sensitive to the kind of the central atom. 相似文献
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The effects of mobile-phase additives and analyte concentration on electrospray ionization mass spectra of a series of tetracyclines were investigated in both positive and negative ion modes. Only [M + H](+) and [M - H](-) ions were observed. The greatest sensitivity as [M + H](+) ions was obtained with 1% acetic acid and the greatest sensitivity as [M - H](-) ions was obtained using 50 mM ammonium hydroxide. Sensitivities in the positive ion mode were greater than those in the negative ion mode. The sensitivity as [M + H](+) showed no systematic variation with pH; however, the sensitivity as [M - H](-) did increase with increasing pH. A larger linear range was observed for [M - H](-) than for [M + H](+) ions. Both [M + Na](+) and [M + H](+) ions were observed with 0.5 mM sodium acetate and sodium iodide, but no adduct ions were observed with ammonium acetate. Some M(2)H(+) ions were observed at higher concentrations. Cluster ions, Na(NaOAc)(n)(+) or Na(NaI)(n)(+), but no sample ions were observed using 5 mM salts. The data suggest that mechanisms in addition to solution ionization are involved in the formation of the ESI sample ions. The utility of mobile phases containing 1% HOAc or 50 mM NH(4)OH was demonstrated for chromatographic separations. 相似文献
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Thermophysical Properties of Sulfides of Lanthanum, Praseodymium, Gadolinium, and Dysprosium 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. G. Gadzhiev Sh. M. Ismailov M. M. Khamidov Kh. Kh. Abdullaev V. V. Sokolov 《High Temperature》2000,38(6):875-879
The temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, thermoelectromotive force, and thermal expansion coefficient for sulfides of lanthanum, gadolinium, praseodymium and dysprosium of the composition Ln3 – x
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S4 is investigated in the temperature range from 300 to 1200 K. It is shown that the transfer phenomena and thermoelectrical properties of the investigated compositions depend on the concentration of current carriers, cation vacancies, and mobility. Gadolinium sulfide is found to have the highest thermoelectrical efficiency. The scattering from ions of rare-earth elements has a noticeable effect on the magnitude and temperature dependence of the lattice thermal conductivity and electrical resistance. 相似文献