球形MgCl2载体催化剂催化乙烯聚合

考察了球形MgCl2载体催化剂在乙烯聚合过程中的催化性能和动力学行为,分析了聚合过程的传热、传质和温度、聚合压力对催化剂行为的影响。聚合温度在30～80℃和乙烯压力在0．12～0．72MPa时,随着温度和压力的提高,聚合活性增加,聚合物堆密度由0．27g/cm^3降低至0．22g/cm^3。     

球形MgCl2载体催化剂催化1-丁烯聚合

在以三乙基铝(AlEt3)为助催化剂、n(Al)/n(Ti)为300、聚合压力为0.10 MPa、聚合温度为30℃、通入氢气3 mL、环己基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(CHMMS)与Al的摩尔比为0.033、聚合2h的条件下,球形MgCl2载体催化刺的活性为607g/g,聚1-丁烯的等规指数为82.3%.依催化剂活性大小,外给电...     

球形MgCl_2载体催化剂催化乙烯聚合

制备和分析了不同粒径催化剂及其催化聚合物,研究了球形MgCl_2载体催化剂在乙烯聚合过程中的催化性能和动力学行为。结果表明:大颗粒催化剂的聚合过程中明显存在传热和传质阻力;一定的预聚合可以改善聚合物的形态和堆密度。     

MgCl2-BuOH/TiCl4催化剂催化乙烯聚合动力学

研究了MgCl2-正丁醇/TiCl4催化剂常压下催化乙烯聚合的性能和动力学行为.考察了n(Al)/n(Ti)、聚合温度、共聚单体浓度、氢气分压对催化剂性能的影响.研究表明:三乙基铝为助催化剂,n(Al)/n(Ti)为200,聚合压力为0.1 MPa,温度为50℃,聚合时间为2 h时,该催化剂具有较高的活性:聚合动力学行为平稳,活性衰减较慢,活性可达1 550.2 g/g;该催化剂具有良好的乙烯均聚合和共聚合性能以及氢调性能.     

MgCl2-BuOH/TiCl4催化剂催化乙烯聚合

研究了自制MgCl2-BuOH/TiCl4催化剂在不同条件下用于乙烯均聚合和共聚合的性能,考察了不同的氢气分压、铝钛摩尔比和共聚单体浓度对催化剂活性和聚合反应动力学的影响,测试了聚合产品的熔体流动速率、堆密度及拉伸性能等,表征了聚合产品的相对分子质量及其分布、分子链结构,得出了聚合条件对MgCl2-BuOH/TiCl4催化剂及其产品性能影响的一般规律.     

非均相乙烯聚合催化剂载体研究新进展

文章介绍了近年来聚乙烯催化剂载体的研究情况,着重介绍了无机载体,粘土载体,分子筛载体,高分子载体的研究现状。无机载体主要集中于提高载体酸度,及其向纳米载体方向发展,粘土作为聚乙烯催化剂载体可以有效的改性聚合物的力学性能,可以制备高性能复合材料,MCM-41,SBA-15,ZSM-5等分子筛载体展示出了比SiO2作为载体更好的催化活性,增加载体的酸性会明显的提高活性,有序排列的大孔道结构将会更有利于活性中心的负载和乙烯的聚合反应。有机化合物类高分子载体由于不需要对载体本身进行预处理也受到越来越多的重视。     

新型MgCl2/PET复合载体催化剂及丙烯聚合Ⅱ.丙烯聚合

用MgCl2和聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）制备了一种新型复合载体,负载钛后应用于丙烯催化聚合。考察了聚合温度、助催化剂用量、氢气加入量及外给电子体种类等对催化剂和产物性能的影响。聚合温度为70℃、n（Al）／n（Ti）为200、氢气加入量为1L,采用环己基甲基二甲氧基硅烷作为外给电子体时,催化剂具有较高的催化活性,同时聚丙烯具有较高的等规指数,相对分子质量分布宽。     

一种乙烯聚合用TiCl_4/MgCl_2催化剂的制备

研究了含Mg载体ClMg(OR)·ROH(R为乙基和正丁基)的制备和反应机理。分别以CH2Cl2,CHCl3,CCl4作为溶剂,在n(C2H5OH)/n(Mg)为2.0的条件下,可以合成ClMg(OC2H5)·C2H5OH载体,并且成本较低。采用ClMg(OR)·ROH为载体与TiCl4反应,制备了乙烯聚合用负载型催化剂,研究了该催化剂的制备规律和催化乙烯聚合的性能。结果表明:以ClMg(OC4H9)·C4H9OH为载体制备TiCl4/MgCl2催化剂,载Ti时间为2 h,载Ti温度为110℃,TiCl4用量为2.0 mL/g,载Ti次数为3次时,制备的负载型催化剂催化乙烯聚合具有较高的活性,可达4.6 kg/(g·h)。     

丙烯聚合用球形氯化镁载体的性能

采用X射线衍射仪测定了丙烯聚合用球形氯化镁载体的物相,借助扫描电子显微镜观察了载体形貌,对载体粒径及粒径分布、孔结构、热重等进行了表征,并对载体负载得到的丙烯聚合用催化剂进行了评价。结果表明:中试载体为醇镁复合物,具有较好的球形形态,粒径分布较窄,为中孔孔隙结构且孔径分布均匀;载体的醇、镁摩尔比为2.8~3.0,负载后,催化丙烯聚合的活性较高,所制聚丙烯的细粉含量低;中试载体的综合性能与自制小试载体及对比载体的性能相当。     

有机铬催化剂催化乙烯聚合

研究了有机硅烷铬酸酯催化剂(简称有机铬催化剂)在乙烯气相均聚合小试中的催化性能和聚合动力学行为。考察了不同种子床制备方法、有机铬催化剂加入量、聚合温度、乙烯与氢气分压比对聚合的影响,并对聚乙烯(PE)进行了结构与性能的分析表征。结果表明:经热活化与化学活化处理后的硅胶表面基本不含羟基,适宜作为种子床使用;有机铬催化剂加入量在100.0~150.0 mg时其活性最高且保持稳定,聚合动力学曲线为快速上升缓慢下降型;聚合温度在80~100℃时有机铬催化剂活性最高且变化不大,但在110℃时下降;随聚合温度升高,PE的重均分子量与数均分子量均降低,且相对分子质量分布明显变窄;H2的加入会显著降低有机铬催化剂活性。     

新型MgCl_2负载钛催化剂在丙烯聚合中的应用

用优化乳化法制备了MgCl_2负载钛催化剂,考察了催化剂的形态结构并将其应用于丙烯催化聚合。聚合温度70℃、氢气加入量为1 L,采用二异丁基二甲氧基硅烷作为外给电子体时,催化剂具有较高的催化活性,同时聚丙烯具有较高的等规指数。     

Morphological study of spherical MgCl2.nEtOH supported TiCl4 Ziegler‐Natta catalyst for polymerization of ethylene

Spherical MgCl₂·nEtOH was prepared by adducting ethanol to MgCl₂ using melt quenching method. Effect of molar ratio of [EtOH]/[MgCl₂] = 2.8–3.05 on the morphology and particle size of the MgCl₂·nEtOH were studied. The best adduct of spherical morphology was obtained when 2.9 mol ethanol to 1 mol MgCl₂ was used. An emulsion of dissolved MgCl₂ in ethanol was prepared in a reactor containing silicon oil. Stirrer speed of the emulsion and its transfer rate to quenching section that work at ?10 to ?40°C are affected by the particle size of the adduct particle. The adducted ethanol was partially removed with controlled heat primary to catalyst preparation (support). Treatment of the support with excess TiCl₄ increased its surface area from 13.1 to 184.4 m²/g. Heterogeneous Ziegler‐Natta catalyst system of MgCl₂ (spherical)/TiCl₄ was prepared using the spherical support. Scanning electron microscopy studies of adduct, support, and catalyst obtained shown spherical particles, however, the polyethylene particles obtained have no regular morphology. The behavior indicates harsh conditions used for catalyst preparation, prepolymerization, and polymerization method used. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3829–3834, 2006     

Ethylene polymerization using a novel MgCl2/SiO2‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst

A novel MgCl₂/SiO₂‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst was prepared using a new one‐pot ball milling method. Using this catalyst, polyethylenes with different molecular weight distributions were synthesized. The effects of the [Si]/[Mg] ratio, polymerization temperature and [Al]/[Ti] ratio on the catalytic activity, the kinetic behaviour and the molecular weight and the polydispersity of the resultant polymer were studied. It was found that the polydispersity index of the polymer could be adjusted over a wide range of 5–30 through regulating the [Si]/[Mg] ratio and polymerization temperature, and especially when the [Si]/[Mg] ratio was 1.70, the polydispersity index could reach over 25. This novel bi‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst is thus useful for preparing polyethylene with a required molecular weight distribution using current equipment and technological processes. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

Preparation of novel MgCl2‐adduct supported spherical Ziegler–Natta catalyst for α‐olefin polymerization

In this article, preparation of novel MgCl₂‐adduct supported spherical Ziegler–Natta catalyst for α‐olefin polymerization is reported. The factors affecting the particle size (PS) and particle size distribution (PSD) of the prepared support were investigated. In this method, the internal donor added while preparing MgCl₂‐adduct support was supposed to act as a crosslinking agent. Therefore it provided a reasonable way to enhance the morphology and control the PS of the resultant polymer particles. The possible mechanism is discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 945–948, 2006     

Polymerization of ethylene and ethylene/1-hexene over Ziegler–Natta/metallocene hybrid catalysts supported on MgCl2 prepared by a recrystallization method

MgCl₂ for use as a catalyst support was prepared by dissolution in methanol and recrystallization in n-decane, followed by vacuum-drying at 2,000 rpm. The prepared support was modified by treatment with alkylaluminum compounds. The activity profile of ethylene over the supported catalysts persisted for periods up to 1 h during the polymerization. The prepared Ziegler–Natta/metallocene hybrid catalysts exhibited the characteristics of both metallocene and Ziegler–Natta catalysts. The polymer produced by the hybrid catalysts gave bimodal peaks in differential scanning calorimetry analysis for ethylene and ethylene/1-hexene polymerization, suggesting that the polymer was composed of two different lamellar structures that were polymerized by each catalyst. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 70: 1707–1715, 1998     

Study of propylene polymerization catalyzed by a spherical MgCl2‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst system: The effects of external donors

Spherical MgCl₂‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts containing internal donors, such as diethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, and di‐n‐octyl phthalate, have been prepared. The effects of external donors, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, and diphenyldimethoxylsilane, on the propylene polymerization catalyzed by these catalysts were studied. The results indicate that the external donors not only led to an increase in the isotactic index, but also affected the morphology of resultant polymer particles. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 738–742, 2005     

Propylene polymerization by using TiCl4 catalyst supported on solvent‐activated Mg(OEt)2

Solvent activation of Mg(OEt)₂ in ethanol with carbon dioxide was carried out in a 1‐L three‐neck flask under nitrogen atmosphere, to investigate structural changes of Mg(OEt)₂ support. During activation of Mg(OEt)₂ by ethanol and CO₂, a suspension mixture was converted to a clear solution and CO₂ was inserted into the Mg? O bond of Mg(OEt)₂, to form magnesium ethyl carbonate. The solid supports were obtained from the removal of solvents by heating, during which CO₂ split off from the magnesium ethyl carbonate between 100 and 150°C. The structural changes of the obtained supports and the corresponding catalysts were checked by IR and TGA. The polymerization behavior of propylene with the catalyst and morphology of the obtained polymer were also examined. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 460–467, 2001