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在二级齿轮箱的变负载过程中,为了有效地处理非平稳信号,采用小波包提取特征参量(条件属性值);为了有效地处理带噪声的数据,将变精度粗糙集理论引入到齿轮的故障诊断中,提出了一种条件属性约简方法.首先对连续属性进行离散化;然后定义集合M,根据实际情况,选取不同的正确分类率β,利用变精度粗糙集的近似分类质量进行条件属性约简,并与加入噪声数据后所得的约简结果进行了对比;最后通过齿轮故障实例验证了此方法的有效性和实用性. 相似文献
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由于柴油发动机的结构复杂给故障诊断的研究带来了很多不便,本文基于粗糙集理论对柴油机故障诊断的决策进行属性约简,然后使用支持向量机对故障属性进行分类,从而使柴油发动机的故障诊断更加切实可靠。因此本文对粗糙集和支持向量机相整合的柴油机故障诊断算法进行浅析。 相似文献
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以粗糙集近似逼近理论提取发动机振动故障特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要探索一种从庞杂数据中挖掘有用信息的方法。首先介绍了粗糙集的基本理论与计算近似精度的方法,简述了粗糙集理论的特点及与模糊集理论、证据理论的区别与联系,然后将经过预处理的发动机振动信号进行实数离散.运用粗糙集的下近似、上近似及粗糙逼近理论,计算属性等价类对决策等价类的逼近精度。计算结果表明,采用等频率和等量间隔相结合的方法离散实数能保留数据中良好的自然分类特性,采用粗糙集的近似逼近理论能有效地提取出发动机故障特征。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于粗糙集属性约简技术的测点优化配置方法。首先根据齿轮箱的故障机理确定了基本测点,采用粗糙集理论建立了测点优化决策表;然后提出了采用基于属性频率的差别矩阵法求取最小属性约简集,避免了复杂的布尔运算;最后通过对约简集进行分析找到了有效的信号监测点,并且应用BP神经网络进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明该方法不需要对监测对象建模,也不需要进行动力学分析,而是根据时频域指标与故障种类之间的关联程度选择有效监测点,通过监控有效监测点,采集有效故障信息,有利于提高故障诊断的效率和准确率。 相似文献
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针对当前电力系统故障数据和信息分布在不同安全分区的问题,对符合安全防护规定的跨安全分区数据分类、关联和融合技术进行了研究,提出了基于多源数据融合的电力系统主网和配网故障智能诊断技术。在主网诊断过程中,充分利用故障状态量、电气量和时序信息等数据,并结合气象等外部要素情况,分析了故障原因;在配网评估过程中,综合利用电力生产管理系统(PMS)、调度管理系统(OMS)以及能量管理系统(EMS)的海量数据,发展了基于规则推理的配网故障诊断评估技术。并根据江苏电力系统实际情况,侧重电网运行信息、设备状态信息和环境监测信息深度融合与综合应用,开展了基于多源数据融合的电网故障诊断平台研究以及故障辅助分析系统的研制。研究结果表明:该系统综合利用了多源数据的冗余信息,可更快速和准确地实现故障智能诊断。 相似文献
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A novel KFCM based fault diagnosis method for unknown faults in satellite reaction wheels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reaction wheels are one of the most critical components of the satellite attitude control system, therefore correct diagnosis of their faults is quintessential for efficient operation of these spacecraft. The known faults in any of the subsystems are often diagnosed by supervised learning algorithms, however, this method fails to work correctly when a new or unknown fault occurs. In such cases an unsupervised learning algorithm becomes essential for obtaining the correct diagnosis. Kernel Fuzzy C-Means (KFCM) is one of the unsupervised algorithms, although it has its own limitations; however in this paper a novel method has been proposed for conditioning of KFCM method (C-KFCM) so that it can be effectively used for fault diagnosis of both known and unknown faults as in satellite reaction wheels. The C-KFCM approach involves determination of exact class centers from the data of known faults, in this way discrete number of fault classes are determined at the start. Similarity parameters are derived and determined for each of the fault data point. Thereafter depending on the similarity threshold each data point is issued with a class label. The high similarity points fall into one of the 'known-fault' classes while the low similarity points are labeled as 'unknown-faults'. Simulation results show that as compared to the supervised algorithm such as neural network, the C-KFCM method can effectively cluster historical fault data (as in reaction wheels) and diagnose the faults to an accuracy of more than 91%. 相似文献
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为有效而充分地利用故障信息以提高诊断精度 ,本文受生物感知系统“先分后合”信息处理方式的启发 ,提出了故障多征兆域集成诊断的诊断思想 ,并对该思想的实现途径进行了研究 ,提出了基于模糊积分理论实现集成处理的可行策略 ,最后就所提出的方法和策略进行了示例研究。 相似文献
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基于数据挖掘技术的远程服务与故障诊断 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
构建一个多制造商和多客户共用一个服务平台的设备远程监测与故障诊断系统,采用现场总线技术采集现场设备状态数据,通过Internet将信息发送到远程服务中心,由不同的工具对信息进行处理,诊断中心采用智能诊断与专家诊断相结合的工作模式,利用关联规则挖掘知识并用于智能诊断,本文阐述了系统网络运行结构,系统功能模型,基于关联规则发现知识的算法以及评价与实现。 相似文献
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本文提出一种模拟电路故障诊断法。利用二元树的信息传递性实现模拟电路的故障定位,寻找系统Y在N个故障状态X下的最大故障信息量J0,采用序贯法一直寻找不同故障条件下子系统特征xj的最大信息量Ji,最终找到一个故障特征群R;构造系统最大故障信息二元树,从故障特征群中快速定位故障点,实现模拟电路故障的有效诊断。最后给出一个诊断实例验证了该方法。 相似文献
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To analyze data from multi-level view, reduce computational burden, and improve fault diagnosis accuracy, a novel fault diagnosis method of rolling bearings based on mean multigranulation decision-theoretic rough set (MMG-DTRS) and non-naive Bayesian classifier (NNBC) is proposed in this paper. First, fault diagnosis features of rolling bearings in training samples are extracted to construct MMG-DTRS. Then, the significance degree of condition attribute in MMG-DTRS is defined to quantitatively measure the influence of condition attributes with respect to the decision ability of an information system. An attribute reduction algorithm based on MMG-DTRS is applied to acquire a lower dimensional condition attribute set, which reduces computational complexity and avoids the interference of irrelevant or redundant condition attributes. Finally, NNBC is constructed to classify rolling bearing conditions in test samples. The classification procedures by using NNBC are given. The performance of the proposed method is validated and the advantages are investigated by using a fault diagnosis experiment of rolling bearings. Experimental investigations demonstrate the proposed method is effective and reliable in identifying fault categories and fault severities of rolling bearings. 相似文献