新型三元复合络合剂体系对AZ91D镁合金表面酸性化学镀Ni-P的影响

利用含新型三元复合络合剂的酸性化学镀镍液体系,在AZ91D镁合金表面通过化学镀制备Ni-P防护镀层。结果表明,镀层沉积速率随着镀液中三元复合络合剂浓度的变化而改变。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和差热分析（DSC）对镀层结构、形貌以及热稳定性进行表征和分析。通过交流阻抗（EIS）和动电位扫描极化曲线对Ni-P镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能进行评价。镀液中三元复合络合剂的浓度对Ni-P镀层的结构与形貌有显著影响。Ni-P镀层的热稳定性随着三元复合络合剂浓度的增加而降低。当镀液中三元复合络合剂浓度为0.035 mol/L时,所制备的Ni-P镀层致密、均一,在3.5%NaCl溶液中表现出良好的耐蚀性能。     

铜含量对镁合金化学镀Ni-Cu-P镀层性能的研究

为研究镀液中不同铜离子含量对镁合金AZ91D化学镀Ni-Cu-P镀层性能的影响,采用硫酸镍为镍源,在镁合金化学镀Ni-P的镀液中加入不同含量的铜离子,可直接得到不同的Ni-Cu-P镀层,但都较均匀致密,结合力良好.经过耐醋酸腐蚀、磨粒磨损试验,结果表明:在硫酸铜含量为0.5g/L的镀液中获得的Ni-Cu-P镀层,较基体的耐蚀性提高了0.84倍,耐磨性提高了0.56倍.由此得出结论:镀液中硫酸铜含量为0.5g/L,所得到的镀层性能最佳.     

纳米金刚石的加入对镁合金Ni-P镀层组织和性能的影响

目的提高镁合金化学镀层的力学性能。方法选择出一组优良镁合金化学镀Ni-P工艺参数,在Ni-P镀液中加入不同的纳米金刚石浓度。通过观察所得镀层的微观组织形貌,对比镀层形貌组织;通过对复合镀层进行热处理,分析镀层组织结构的变化;通过测定金刚石加入前后镀层的摩擦系数,检测了复合镀层的耐磨损性能;通过查看镀层腐蚀斑点数目,检测复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果随着纳米金刚石浓度的增加,复合镀层的形貌越好,当纳米金刚石加入量达到6 g/L时,所得复合镀层的微观形貌均匀、致密。热处理使镀层结构由非晶态变为结晶态,显微硬度明显提高。金刚石的加入致使镀层的摩擦系数降低且稳定,相比化学镀Ni-P镀层,加入金刚石后的复合镀层的腐蚀斑点数较少。结论纳米金刚石的加入大大提高了镀层的力学性能。     

热处理温度对化学沉积Ni-Cu-P涂层腐蚀冲蚀性能的影响

通过对化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金镀层进行热处理,对镀态和热处理态进行电化学腐蚀试验和冲蚀试验,结合XRD、SEM、XRF等手段分析了镀层的结构、表面形貌及组成.结果表明:化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金镀层热处理后析出Ni3P相和Ni-Cu固溶体,热处理态的耐蚀耐冲蚀性能优于镀态,并且在热处理保温1 h后耐蚀耐冲蚀性能最佳.     

添加稀土元素对Ni-P/PVDF化学复合镀层耐蚀性的影响

在化学镀Ni-P/PVDF合金镀液中添加稀土元素Y³⁺和La³⁺制备Ni-P/PVDF(RE)复合镀层,用电化学腐蚀测试系统测试复合镀层的耐蚀性,研究了稀土元素的添加量对镀层耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,在基础镀液中加入适量稀土元素后,所获得的Ni-P/PVDF(RE)复合镀层的晶粒较Ni-P/PVDF镀层更为细小,表面更加均匀和致密;镀层的耐蚀性随着稀土元素加入量的增加呈现先增强后减弱的趋势;在稀土元素的添加量为0.1g/L时,复合镀层的耐蚀性最好。在PVDF微粒和稀土元素的共同影响下,进一步提高Ni-P/PVDF(RE)镀层的耐蚀性。     

模拟海洋环境中Ni-Co合金镀层对AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀防护研究

目的提高AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀防护性能。方法采用化学镀前处理在AZ91D镁合金表面制备一种保护性的Ni-Co合金镀层。分别采用环境扫描电镜(ESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和能量散射谱(EDS)分析合金镀层的表面形貌、微结构特点和化学成分。采用动电位极化(PC)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS),分析测试在模拟海洋环境(中性3.5%Na Cl溶液)中Ni-Co合金镀层对AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀防护性能。结果镁合金表面化学镀Ni-P镀层均匀覆盖,晶粒生长较致密,表面呈菜花状形貌,Ni-P镀层中P质量分数约为5.6%。Ni-Co合金镀层表面均匀且呈金字塔状形貌,形成了面心固溶体(FCC),镀层中Co质量分数约为31%。Ni-P镀层和Ni-Co合金镀层的厚度分别约为11μm和19μm。在模拟海洋(中性3.5%Na Cl溶液)环境中,镁合金裸基体、化学镀前处理Ni-P镀层、Ni-Co合金镀层的腐蚀电位分别为-1485、-372、-284 m V,其腐蚀电流密度分别是3.4×10-5、1.8×10-6、2.9×10~(-7) A/cm2,所拟合的电荷转移电阻分别为4.72×103、1.70×104、2.06×106?/cm2。结论化学镀前处理Ni-P镀层可为镁合金提供较好的腐蚀防护,Ni-Co合金镀层能够为镁合金提供更显著的腐蚀防护。     

镁合金表面Ni-P/Ni镀层的制备与性能研究

在镁合金表面先化学镀Ni-P层,再电镀Ni,获得高耐蚀性Ni-P/Ni镀层,并用静态腐蚀浸泡法研究了化学镀时间和电镀时间对所得镀层在5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,先化学镀40 min,再电镀15 min所得的Ni-P/Ni镀层具备高耐蚀性能,电化学测试结果表明,此种镀层在酸性和碱性溶液中都具有较好的耐蚀性能。在200℃热处理24 h后,Ni-P/Ni镀层的耐蚀性提高,同时外层Ni层的显微硬度从HV460增大到HV550。镀层侧面的SEM照片显示,镀层均匀致密,与基体结合良好,化学镀层与电镀层之间没有明显的界限。     

化学镀Ni-P和Ni-Cu-P合金耐蚀性研究

研究了硫酸铜加入量对化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金的镀层成分、组织及热稳定性影响,用中性盐雾实验和在20%H2SO4+20 g/LAl2O3溶液中的冲刷腐蚀实验研究了Ni-P与Ni-Cu-P合金的耐蚀性和耐冲刷腐蚀性能.结果表明,Ni-Cu-P合金镀层具有比Ni-P合金镀层更好的热稳定性、耐蚀性和耐冲刷腐蚀性能.     

AZ91D 镁合金表面 Ni-P / Ni-Sn-P 双镀层的制备与性能研究

目的提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,扩大其应用范围。方法先在AZ91D镁合金表面化学镀Ni-P镀层,再化学镀Ni-Sn-P镀层,形成Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层。研究Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层的表面形貌和耐腐蚀性能,并与Ni-P单镀层进行对比。结果 Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层表面分布更均匀平整,缺陷较少,孔隙率较低,具有无定形结构。二次Ni-Sn-P镀层的腐蚀电位约为-0.77 V,略低于一次化学镀Ni-P层(约-0.68 V),两镀层间的电位差使得其构成了微腐蚀电偶,Ni-P层作为阴极,Ni-Sn-P层作为阳极,阳极优先被腐蚀。结论 Ni-P/Ni-Sn-P双镀层的Ni-Sn-P外层能为Ni-P内层提供阴极保护,较好地横向分散腐蚀电流,从而增强AZ91D镁合金基底的耐腐蚀性能。     

碱性化学镀Ni-P/CeO2复合镀层及其耐蚀性研究

对碱性化学镀Ni-P/CeO2复合镀层的工艺参数进行了研究,并与化学镀Ni-P镀层的耐水溶液腐蚀和耐高温腐蚀性能进行了比较研究。通过对镀层表面形貌、结合力以及CeO2复合量的测量,确定出最佳镀液配方和施镀参数。实验结果表明,Ni-P/CeO2复合镀层具有良好的耐蚀性能。其原因主要是由于弥散分布的稀土CeO2颗粒改善了镀层的微观结构,并在腐蚀过程中表现出稀土元素所起的效应。     

Comparisons of corrosion rates of Ni-P based composite coatings in HCl and NaCl solutions

The composite coatings of electroless Ni-P, Ni-P-PTFE, Ni-Cu-P and Ni-Cu-P-PTFE were prepared and their corrosion rates in HCl and NaCl solutions have been measured. The thickness and the compositions of the coatings were measured using a digital micrometer and an energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), respectively. Surface morphology of the coatings was analysed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The incorporation of PTFE particles into Ni-P or Ni-Cu-P matrixes by gradually increasing the PTFE content from the substrate to the top surface improved the corrosion-resistant properties of the coatings significantly. The incorporation of copper into Ni-P or Ni-P-PTFE matrixes also improved the corrosion-resistant properties of the coatings.     

镁合金化学镀Ni-P的工艺研究

由于镁合金在各介质中的不耐蚀性,其应用受到限制.为了在镁合金表面得到保护性镀层,通过多次实验研究镁合金化学镀Ni-P的镀液组成及不同参数对镀速的影响,测定了镀层的显微硬度、结合力和耐蚀性.盐雾实验和显微硬度的结果表明镀层具有较高的耐蚀性和硬度;热震实验和弯曲实验的结果表明镀层与基体具有良好的结合力.综合以上试验结论,试验得出的镁合金化学镀Ni-P层能满足一般工业对其性能的要求.     

镁合金表面冷喷涂层防护研究进展

镁合金作为最轻质的金属结构材料,由于其密度低和比强度高等优良的物理和力学性能,在航空、航天、汽车以及电子等领域引起广泛关注。然而,镁合金化学性质活泼、耐腐蚀和耐磨损性差等缺点严重制约其进一步应用。近些年发展起来的冷喷涂技术,在固态下制备涂层,涂层致密且与基体结合良好,因此可为镁合金表面防护提供一种新的有效方法。主要综述了镁合金表面冷喷涂耐腐蚀涂层(纯铝、铝合金和复合材料涂层)和耐磨损涂层(合金和复合材料涂层),论述了影响冷喷涂层耐腐蚀、耐磨损以及其他力学性能(硬度和涂层/基体结合强度)的主要因素,包括杂质元素含量、合金种类以及复合材料涂层中陶瓷颗粒含量、尺寸和形貌等。对比了几种常用表面处理技术制备的纯铝涂层的耐腐蚀性能,并阐述了冷喷涂技术在镁合金表面防护方面的优势。此外,还分析了热处理对冷喷涂纯铝和复合材料涂层耐蚀性的影响。最后提出了目前冷喷涂技术在镁合金防护方面的局限性以及发展难题,对未来研究趋势进行了展望。     

镁合金化学镀中预处理氟化镁膜的特征与作用

对镁合金的表面前处理工艺进行研究,探讨氟化镁在化学镀层中的存在形式及作用。结果表明：酸浸使镁合金表面形成一层氧化物膜;活化过程生成的氟化镁不具备反应活性,对镁合金基体有保护作用,使之免于受镀液的过度腐蚀;对化学镀层断口进行SEM元素分布分析显示氟化镁层集中存在于镁合金基体与Ni-P镀层之间;但过度活化会导致化学镀层孔隙率升高,以3.5%NaCl溶液为介质的动电位极化测试表明,过度活化会导致化学镀层耐蚀性下降。     

A novel dual nickel coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloys covered with metal coating display excellent corrosion resistance,wear resistance,conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties.The electroless plating Ni-P as bottom layer following the electroplating nickel as surface layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated.The coating surface morphology was observed with SEM and the structure was analyzed with XRD.Electrochemical tests and salt spray tests were carried out to study the corrosion resistance.The experimental results indi...     

Post-treatment of thermal spray coatings on magnesium

Magnesium alloys have a beneficial combination of high strength to weight ratio, good machinability and high recycling potential. Despite this, the application of magnesium still is behind that of other constructive materials mainly due to low wear and corrosion resistance. For more demanding applications, a large amount of surface treatment methods are developed to overcome this problem. Thermal spraying is an efficient and flexible method of coating deposition and is widely used for protection of different materials against corrosion and wear. Nevertheless, the bonding of thermal spray coatings on magnesium alloys is not sufficient, so the following post-treatment processes are needed. One of such possibilities is high energy beam treatment of thermally sprayed coatings. During the heat treatment of magnesium substrates with coating the remelting of coating and a thin surface layer of substrate occurs. Depending on the combination of applied coating system and treatment method, different processes can be realised in modified layers: the alloying of magnesium substrate with other elements to improve corrosion properties, redistribution of hard particles from composite coating and new phases formation during the processing to improve the wear resistance of magnesium alloys. In the present work some examples concerning the laser and electron beam treatment of aluminium based composite coatings as well as infra red irradiation of zinc based coatings are described. Coatings are deposited on magnesium substrates (AM20, AZ31, AZ91) by arc spraying with Zn, ZnAl4 and ZnAl15 solid wires and cored wires in aluminium core with powder filling containing different hard particles, such as boron, silicon and tungsten carbide or titanium oxide. Remelting of thermal spray coatings is carried out by means of continuous irradiation of СО₂-laser in nitrogen or argon atmosphere, electron beam in vacuum and focused tungsten halogen lamp line heater in atmosphere. Microstructure of sprayed coatings as well as that of modified surface layers is investigated by metallographic methods. Corrosion properties are estimated by electrochemical measurements. Abrasion wear resistance of the modified layers is determined by scratch test, corundum grinding disk test and Rubber wheel test. It is shown that all methods applied for processing of thermal spray coatings lead to formation of modified surface layers in magnesium substrate with improved wear and corrosion properties. Different mechanisms of microstructure formation such as redistribution of chemical composition of composite coating components, partial remelting of hard phase particles, and new phases formation are discussed. Electrochemical behaviour of modified surface layers is mostly improved due to alloying, homogenization of element distribution and strong decrease of as-sprayed coating porosity. Abrasion wear resistance of processed magnesium substrates strongly depends on the microstructure and usually is 5 to 20 times higher compared with base material.     

高低电压下不同厚度微弧氧化膜抗蚀电化学响应对比研究

目的 对比研究具有不同厚度的微弧氧化膜的抗蚀电化学响应.方法 通过调整电压,在硅酸盐电解液体系中,于AZ91D镁合金表面制备具有不同厚度的微弧氧化膜层.利用SEM、EPMA和XRD研究膜层的微观形貌、元素及物相组成,进而采用循环伏安(CV)法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS),对比研究该膜层的抗蚀电化学响应.结果...