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我国油田套管损坏的原因探讨 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
近年来,我国油田套管损坏速度呈直线上升趋势,有的井不足1年时间,有的井刚完井1个月套管就坏了,给原油生产带来重大损失。套管损坏,一是套管柱设计不合理,特别是在盐岩、泥(页)岩地层,设计载荷偏小;二是不合理的注水,加速了套管的损坏;三是套管柱强度设计本来就不富余,射孔给套管带来一定的损害,加速了套管损坏;四是套管的外腐蚀使套管穿孔造成内腐蚀,腐蚀使套管更易损坏;五是油层出砂、固井质量、套管缺陷等使套管损坏。造成套管损坏的因素很多,具体到每口井必然有一些主要因素,找到主要因素才好采取防范措施。 相似文献
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中原油田油水井套管损坏机理分析及防治技术 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
探讨中原油田油水井套管损坏的有效防治途径。方法:对中原油田油水井套管损坏状况进行统计,归类,并对形成套管损坏的因素和损坏的机理进行分析,理论计算和室内实验。套管损坏的成因分为盐膏层蠕变、不恰当的射孔密度,注入水水窜诱发泥岩膨胀和少数断层复活,套管管柱设计不合理,油田高压注水及地层高矿化度水腐蚀等。 相似文献
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通过大庆、扶余、玉门、胜利、大港、新疆、青海、河南、辽河、长庆等油田对油层套管损坏的调查表明,套管损坏的主要原因是:套管强度设计及计算、井身结构设计不合理,固井质量不好、井口固定不合理、油层套管封固高度过低,不合理注水开发,盐岩层“塑性流动”、疏松砂岩油层出砂挤坏套管,浅水层腐蚀及套管质量不好等.油层套管损坏是发生在油田建井开始到开发全过程中,减缓油井损坏速度和延长使用寿命的措施是:改进开发方法与采油工艺,改进新井井身结构,套管强度计算,固井封固及究井方法,保证封固质量;建立油田建井与开发两大环节之间的钻井及采油必须共同遵守的技术规程. 相似文献
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出砂因素对采油井套管损坏力学分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以东濮凹陷WZ油田井况调查套管损坏资料为依据,分析说明地层出砂是引起套管损坏的主要原因。在对出砂油井套管损坏形态、层位与射孔状况、岩石性质等因素进行综合分析基础上,对疏松砂岩出砂、上覆岩层坍塌等主要方面导致的套管受力变形进行研究,为探讨疏松砂岩地层套管的损坏机理及防治措施提供依据。 相似文献
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江汉油田油水井套管损坏原因探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于江汉油区复杂的地质条件和工程技术诸因素的影响,导致套管损坏日趋严重,部分油田老井套管成片损坏,而受资金短缺的制约,套损井的更新难以全面及时的实现,因此井下技术状况的恶化给油田后期的正常开发带来了严重的不利影响。从江汉油田套管损坏井的基础资料统计入手,弄清了套管损坏在平面上及纵向上的分布规律,着重分析了引起套管损坏的主要原因,认为地面水、地层水的腐蚀,地应力的变化及外力的作用是引起套管损坏的主要因素,其中套管漏失主要是由腐蚀引起,而套管变形及错断主要是由地应力的变化及外力的作用引起,并提出了相应的套管保护技术对策,对延长江汉油田油水井套管使用寿命,提高油田开发整体经济效益具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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采油过程中,酸化是油气井增产、注水井增注的主要措施。砂岩基质酸化和碳酸岩基质酸化都是在低于储层破裂压力的条件下向地层中注入酸液,溶解地层中的可溶物质,清除孔隙或裂缝中的堵塞物质,从而使油气井增产或注水井增注的一种工艺措施。本文着重讨论了砂岩酸化的设计计算方法,并由此建立一套基质酸化设计方法。 相似文献
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《Oil and Energy Trends》2008,33(5):6-7
This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in 'Upstream Review'.
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
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