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The article puts forward a procedure to determine structure and physical properties of nearsurface cohesive soil based on seismic surveying. The backbone of the approach is the use of distribution of P- and S-waves obtained from combination of the seismic refraction technique modification and the multichannel surface wave analysis. The recovery of the physical properties uses correlation dependences. The authors give an example of field data processing. The field research covered a section of a motor road where groundwater level is determined and zones subjected to washout and deformation are detected.  相似文献   

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Northern Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Yakutsk. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 4, pp. 79–84, July–August, 1990.  相似文献   

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The authors have developed a procedure for forecasting air flow, air and rock temperatures as well as thawing halo in all roadways of a mine, taking into account stage-wise introduction of new mine workings into the mine ventilation network, or backfilling of the mined-out stopes.  相似文献   

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Results are presented for an investigation of the effect of monochromatic low-frequency vibrations generated by surface sources on the seismic emission of oil-producing strata under in-situ conditions. The resonance nature of seismic luminescence of rocks is detected. The connection of the observed resonance pattern with the block-hierarchical structure of the medium is demonstrated. Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 1, pp. 3–7, January–February, 1999.  相似文献   

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Results are considered for a study under in-situ conditions of the formation and relaxation processes of seismic luminescence of rocks which arises in an oil-producing stratum during its nonlinear interaction with a low-energy vibration-seismic field. The data obtained are of practical importance for optimizing the regime and duration of action on oil deposits. Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 1, pp. 8–13, January–February, 1999.  相似文献   

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The analysis is performed for the parameters of long pendulum-type waves in a one-dimensional periodic system with an arbitrary hierarchical structure. A case study is carried out into the wave propagation peculiarities in an impact-excited system of equal rigid blocks with parting layers differing in rigidity. The pendulum wave velocity in the automodel block-hierarchical system is determined. __________ Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 6, pp. 20–27, November–December, 2007.  相似文献   

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为解决小康矿新型支护试验全断面推进进度慢的问题,推动锚杆、锚索支护技术在深井软岩矿井巷道支护中应用和发展,文章以传统支护巷道变形破坏现状的再分析为起点,深入研究小康矿新型支护试验方案及其试验结果,提出了可借鉴的支护理念和措施。  相似文献   

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从路桥过渡段路基产生跳车的原因出发,提出台背路堤填料压实不足以及路堤下地基承载力的不足是引起桥头跳车的主要原因;并结合工程实际,针对目前常用的防治措施进行了技术分析。  相似文献   

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介绍了利用二维地震勘探查明煤层中岩浆岩侵入的范围,从而为矿井的设计、生产提供了依据.  相似文献   

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