浮选泡沫图像等效尺寸分布特征提取

利用图像分割方法提取浮选泡沫图像的尺寸分布特征易受光照影响, 鲁棒性不强, 而利用小波纹理分析方法提取泡沫图像纹理特征则具有多尺度统计特性, 对光照鲁棒性较强, 但没有形态学意义. 针对这一问题, 提出一种浮选泡沫图像等效尺寸分布特征提取方法, 提取一种新的浮选泡沫图像特征—–等效尺寸分布特征, 并将其应用于铜浮选泡沫图像分类识别. 实验结果表明, 所提取的等效尺寸分布特征可以有效区分3 种不同浮选工况所对应的泡沫图像.     

基于LBPV的浮选泡沫图像纹理特征提取*

在浮选生产中,浮选泡沫表面纹理与浮选工况密切相关,直接反映泡沫层的矿化程度(品位高低).为了给浮选操作提供指导,提出了一种基于LBPV( local binary pattern variance)的泡沫图像纹理特征提取方法.该方法通过融合泡沫图像局部空间结构和对比度来提取泡沫图像纹理特征,然后将LBPV纹理特征应用于...     

基于输出PDF的浮选故障检测和诊断方法

针对浮选中泡沫尺寸分布的特殊性,如非高斯分布,左偏斜,高峰值等,常规分析方法无法准确描述尺寸分布的特点,因此无法准确检测和诊断浮选过程中出现的故障。提出对泡沫尺寸分布的输出概率密度函数(PDF)的统计分析,形成了一种新的浮选过程故障检测和诊断方法。通过采用自设计的核方法逼近将输出PDF转化为动态权系数,建立带有时滞的非线性不确定性权动态模型,基于线性矩阵不等式设计得到可行的故障检测和诊断算法。通过仿真验证分析,证明此算法的有效性。结合现场浮选过程,讨论了此方法的应用前景和优势。     

基于相关向量机的硫泡沫浮选液位软测量

针对硫浮选过程中常规检测方法难以准确检测浮选槽液位的缺陷,提出一种基于相关向量机(RVM)的浮选液位软测量方法。该方法基于采集的浮选泡沫表层图像,通过提取硫浮选泡沫溢流速度和泡沫稳定度动态图像特征,融合浮选过程充气量、矿浆流量等过程参数,结合RVM建模思想,实现硫浮选过程中浮选槽液位的预测。工业数据仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性、可行性。     

基于尺度不变特征变换的浮选泡沫图像动态特性提取方法

本文以矿物浮选过程为背景,针对浮选泡沫不断运动变化导致泡沫图像动态特性难以提取的问题,提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换(scale invariant feature transform,SIFT)浮选泡沫图像动态特性提取方法.首先,依据浮选泡沫独特的运动特性,提出运动匹配区间的概念,然后依据泡沫速度大小和方向对应分布范围改进SIFT算法匹配条件,在此基础上应用基于速率随机抽样一致(RANSAC)算法进一步剔除误匹配点,最后,根据匹配结果提出一种泡沫崩塌率提取方法.采用浮选现场实际泡沫图像进行验证,实验结果表明本文所提方法能够准确提取浮选泡沫速率、崩塌率等动态特性,有效剔除误匹配,同时降低了计算复杂度,提高了计算实时性.     

基于泡沫图像特征和物元可拓模型的锑浮选工况识别

针对锑浮选泡沫图像特征相互耦合、重要度差异显著引起工况难以识别的问题, 提出一种锑浮选工况识别方法. 首先, 在结合敏感性指数与主元分析法选取关键泡沫特征的基础上, 建立物元可拓模型, 通过关联函数计算关键泡沫特征与预设工况类别的关联度; 然后, 引入博弈论, 将层次分析法和熵权法确定的主、客观权重优化融合, 得到泡沫特征的综合权重; 最后, 计算综合关联度, 实现浮选工况的准确识别. 锑浮选工业现场的生产数据验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

基于图像纹理特征和多级SVM的浮选过程状态识别方法研究

针对浮选泡沫图像的纹理特征,采用多级支持向量机(MLSVMs)方法对浮选生产过程状态进行识别.首先基于灰度共生矩阵,提取浮选泡沫图像的诸如能量、熵及惯性等纹理特性参数来描述浮选泡沫的视觉特征;然后采用归一化后的纹理特征数据样本分别对多级支持向量机进行训练和识别.MLSVMs模型核函数参数采用改进惯性权重的粒子群算法进行优化.测试结果表明,所提出的方法在训练时间和识别正确率上具有较好的性能,可以满足浮选过程的实时监控要求.     

基于纹理粗细度测量的铝土矿浮选过程最佳精选泡沫状态分析

为实现铝土矿浮选生产工况的自动监测和智能评价,提出一种基于机器视觉的精选泡沫最佳生产状态量化分析与选择方法。首先,通过改进LBP算子实现精选泡沫图像表面纹理粗细度特征的提取;然后,进一步分析了精矿品位与精选泡沫纹理特征间的关系,以获得最佳生产工况下的精选泡沫表面纹理粗细度特征区间。该方法可以实时监测精选泡沫表面纹理的变化,并自动鉴别精选泡沫是否处于最佳生产状态,为实现铝土矿浮选过程优化控制奠定了基础。     

基于机器视觉的矿物浮选pH软测量方法

针对泡沫浮选过程中人工检测矿浆pH值严重滞后以及pH检测仪电极容易积垢导致测量不准等问题,提出基于机器视觉的浮选矿浆pH软测量方法。确定了与矿浆pH值最相关的图像特征泡沫颜色、尺寸和流速;采用减法聚类确定模糊系统的初始结构,并选择变尺度分级混沌方法优化隶属函数和输出权值,最终建立模糊神经网络pH软测量模型。工业实践证明应用该模型在线检测浮选矿浆pH值的可行性。     

泡沫图像处理技术在矿物浮选作业中的应用

结合云南省院省校合作项目浮选泡沫层测控系统开发及产业化研发过程,介绍一种基于数字图像处理及识别技术的浮选过程控制新思路。在浮选生产中,浮选泡沫表面纹理与浮选工况密切相关,直接反映泡沫层的矿化程度（品位高低）。通过对云南某铅锌矿选厂浮选泡沫图像的分析处理,提取出能够表示泡沫层特征的参数,达到间接测量气泡的大小、纹理、稳定性、流动性等泡沫层特征状况。采用邻域灰度相关矩阵法提取特征参数,然后用神经网络进行分类,给出浮选效果的分类判断。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.