基于协同虚拟环境的装配设计系统

针对分布式环境中复杂产品协同开发的装配设计需求,研究基于协同虚拟环境的装配设计系统的体系结构和关键技术,提出分布式条件下支持多用户实时交互操作的协同虚拟装配方法,包括复杂场景高分辨率实时渲染和多通道沉浸输出方案。以此为基础开发分布式协同虚拟装配环境,并通过面向汽车整车的多用户协同虚拟装配实例验证了系统的有效性。结果证明,用户可在该系统中完成复杂产品的协同虚拟装配设计工作。     

基于RDF/XML的装配语义建模研究

为解决异构CAD系统集成及协同装配设计过程中的信息共享问题,在分析装配特征语义信息的基础上,提出了面向协同设计的三元装配语义模型,提出采用RDF／XML表达装配语义元模型,并讨论了基于XML的数据集成关键技术。在文章的最后通过具体的CAD系统实现协同设计过程实例,验证了该模型及实现方法的有效性和可行性。     

虚拟环境下面向装配的设计系统的研究

虚拟环境下面向装配的设计,是一种集成虚拟现实技术和装配性评价的交叉学科研究,文中提出了一个虚拟环境下面 向装配的设计系统VirDFA(Virtual Design For Assembly)的体系结构,首先描述了虚拟人工实时拆卸的过程,着重研究在实现虚拟人工拆卸过程中,需要解决的装配体物性建模、虚拟环境下装配约束的动态管理及装配序列/路径的自动记录等关键技术,其次,从面向产品结构和装配工艺过程两方面的再设计角度,构建了装配性评价体系,提出了定量的装配效率模型和装配复杂度指标模型。并从装配成本的角度来评价产品的装配性优劣,为产品和装配工艺规划的再设计提供了依据。     

基于虚拟样机的复杂产品协同设计与仿真关键技术研究

主要研究并行工程环境下复杂产品虚拟样机协同设计与仿真的体系结构及其关键技术。提出虚拟样机协同设计与仿真系统的体系结构与整体解决方案,研究面向虚拟样机的数字化多领域集成建模理论与方法,建立面向虚拟样机开发全生命周期的集成过程管理与冲突协调模型,提出面向复杂产品虚拟样机开发的多学科协同设计、协同仿真和智能决策支持的理论与方法,建立复杂产品虚拟样机协同支持环境,有效提高企业创新能力和核心竞争力。     

基于虚拟样机的复杂产品协同设计与仿真关键技术研究*

主要研究并行工程环境下复杂产品虚拟样机协同设计与仿真的体系结构及其关键技术。提出虚拟样机协同设计与仿真系统的体系结构与整体解决方案,研究面向虚拟样机的数字化多领域集成建模理论与方法,建立面向虚拟样机开发全生命周期的集成过程管理与冲突协调模型,提出面向复杂产品虚拟样机开发的多学科协同设计、协同仿真和智能决策支持的理论与方法,建立复杂产品虚拟样机协同支持环境,有效提高企业创新能力和核心竞争力。     

基于矩阵运算的虚拟装配体拆卸过程建模方法

现有装配体建模方法在描述虚拟维修训练中装配体拆卸过程时,存在的信息冗余大、建模过程复杂等缺点,在研究现有装配体建模方法和分析装配过程与拆卸过程差异的基础上,提出了一种面向虚拟维修拆卸过程的建模方法。该方法以矩阵描述装配体模型,用矩阵运算描述零部件拆卸过程,简化了建模过程,减少了模型数据量,为虚拟维修训练系统的快速构建提供了一种思路和方法。     

分布式虚拟装配训练通用平台研究

针对当前部队训练中存在大量协同装配训练的问题,对基于系统通用性的分布式虚拟装配训练通用平台进行研究,提出了平台的功能模块和体系结构,研究了层次化装配体模型构建、基于运动副自由度规约的运动仿真、分布式虚拟训练以及碰撞检测等关键技术,开发并实现了分布式虚拟装配训练通用平台;实验结果表明,该平台能够满足协同装配的训练需求,且具有很好的通用性。     

多用户协同虚拟装配网格系统研究

针对复杂产品协同虚拟装配仿真应用中存在的协同交互能力差、计算资源短缺、资源动态调度分配难、规模易受限制等问题,提出了一种借鉴网格体系结构的多用户协同虚拟装配网格平台方案,介绍了系统中仿真计算资源的类型及功能,进而提出了面向服务的仿真计算资源服务化封装方法,同时还给出了系统资源管理、任务管理与调度等部分关键技术的解决方案.最后将原型系统用于某汽车多用户异地协同装配仿真验证了该系统的有效性.     

增强现实环境下的产品装配引导技术

以增强现实环境下引导产品装配为目标,建立了面向增强装配过程的统一 信息模型,管理文字、几何和产品装配特征等可视化引导信息。采用基于标志物的视觉跟踪 技术实现虚拟零件和视频中真实零件的注册定位,通过建立虚拟和真实装配场景的深度图处 理增强装配场景中虚实物体的遮挡关系。利用虚实零件的注册位置把装配引导信息叠加到装 配视频场景中。并开发了演示系统,分析和说明了增强现实环境下引导产品进行装配的过程。     

基于语义特征造型的虚拟装配

协同虚拟装配技术是虚拟样机技术与虚拟现实技术相结合所产生的一个新的研究热点。基于细胞元表示的语义特征造型技术,提出一种统一的协同虚拟装配框架,在该框架下能够有效支持异构CAD系统间零件及装配体的协同装配。网络传输以特征依赖图存储的操作信息,可降低网络负荷,提高响应速度。该思想初步应用在自主开发的HUST-CAIDS与UG间的异构协同设计中,证明了以上理论的可行性。     

Integration of manufacturing services into virtual environments over the internet

Virtual reality (VR) is a rapidly developing technology that has a wide spectrum of industrial and commercial applications. Networked (distributed or shared) virtual environments (VE) are of growing interest to modern manufacturing industry; a dominating use of networked virtual manufacturing environments (VMEs) is on-line visualisation and collaborative control of 3D information. This has to be supported by real-time data transfer. To meet a broad range of common requirements for Internet-based VE communications, particularly for virtual manufacturing and collaborative design and control, this paper presents a networked virtual environment system that is designed to support networked virtual design and manufacturing. The system is implemented with manufacturing message specification (MMS) standards so as to integrate a range of manufacturing services into networked VEs over the Internet.     

一个基于Web的网络虚拟现实系统的设计与实现

虚拟现实技术发展很快,有广泛的工业和商业应用。网络虚拟现实技术已越来越为工业制造业所关注,虚拟制造环境(VME)的一个主要用途是在线可视化和对3D信息的协作控制,这需要实时数据传输的支持。为了满足基于Internet的VE通信需求,特别是为满足虚拟制造和协作设计和控制,该文设计并实现了一个支持网络虚拟设计和制造的网络虚拟现实系统,此系统用MMS协议实现VE通信,并将工业控制服务集成于基于Internet的虚拟环境中。     

基于上下文的分布式协同过滤推荐技术

针对传统协同过滤推荐技术应用于大规模动态数据集时难以兼顾准确度和效率的问题,提出一种基于上下文的分布式协同过滤推荐技术,引入推荐上下文的概念,并在此基础上充分考虑用户的即时兴趣以提高推荐的准确度,采用评分矩阵的分布式存储和计算以提高推荐的效率。实验结果表明,该分布式协同过滤技术能同时保证推荐的准确度和效率,使其在大规模动态数据集上的应用更具优势。     

A framework for collaborative top-down assembly design

This paper presents a new system framework for collaborative top-down assembly design. Different from current computer-aided design (CAD) systems, the framework allows a group of designers to collaboratively conduct product design in a top-down manner. In our framework, a multi-level and distributed assembly model is adopted to effectively support collaborative top-down assembly design. Meanwhile, fine-granularity collaborative design functionalities are provided. First, the coupled structural parameters involved in the distributed skeleton models of the product can be collaboratively determined by the correlative designers based on fuzzy and utility theory. Second, agent based design variation propagation is achieved to ensure the consistency of the multi-level and distributed assembly model during the whole design process. Third, collaborative design of assembly interfaces between the components assigned to different designers is supported. The prototype implementation shows that our framework works well for supporting practical collaborative top-down assembly design.     

Multi-User Collaborative Assembly Planning over the Internet

1 Introduction Assembly planning is an important issue of product design for assembly, and many achievements have been obtained. Techniques such as geometric reasoning [1,2], genetic algorithms (GA) [3], virtual assembly [4,5] and so on are employed to assembly planning of relatively simple products successfully. But for the more complex cases, there is a combinational complexity problem when the geometric reasoning method is used. The fitness function in GA cannot take into account various…     

Multi-User Collaborative Assembly Planning over the Internet

Due to the increasing complexity of products and for the distributed product development, more closely collaborative work among designers is required. A collaborative assembly planning approach is proposed to support assembly planning in a networked environment. The working procedure is depicted and the key techniques including collaborative-planning-oriented assembly decomposition modeling, assembly assignment modeling, and sub-plans merging are addressed. By incorporating visual models at client side with assembly application models at server side, a web-based supporting environment for collaborative assembly planning has been developed using VRML and Java-EAI techniques. A case study is given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the idea.     

A self-configurable large-scale virtual manufacturing environment for collaborative designers

As manufacturing environments are getting distributed and increasing in size, the related virtual environments are getting larger and more closely networked together. This trend has led to a new paradigm—large-scale virtual manufacturing environment (LSVME). It supports networked and distributed virtual manufacturing to meet manufacturing system requirements. Since it contains a large number of virtual components, an effective data structure and collaborative construction methodology are needed. A metaearth architecture is proposed as the data structure for representing LSVME. This architecture consists of virtual space layer, mapping layer, library layer and ontology layers, which describe interaction among virtual components and has the ability to analyze the characteristics of virtual environment. In addition, it increases reusability of virtual components and supports self-reconfiguration for manufacturing simulation. A heuristic construction method based on graph theory is proposed using this architecture. It prevents redundant design of virtual components and contributes to an effective construction scheduling technique for collaborative designers.     

基于Web的三维协同设计模型及其关键技术

为在虚拟环境下进行产品异地实时设计和装配,提出一种基于Web的三维协同设计模型.该模型使用户既可以通过浏览器在客户端的虚拟场景中进行个性化设计,也可以与其他用户进行协同设计.通过详细分析协同设计过程,研究任意形状基本实体的表征、零件扩展属性的描述、基本操作的表示、零件之间装配关系和部件运动仿真属性等的建立.基于ACIS和ECSG的三维造型技术和层次细节模型的生成算法,研发以某产品为对象的原型系统,证实该三维协同设计模型的可行性和先进性.     

基于虚拟现实技术的模具教学系统研究与开发

主要阐述一种虚拟现实技术,设计一套完整的虚拟现实模具教学系统。教学系统为模具装配与调试定制,完全按照模具装配过程工况以及操作需求设计,同时保证使用过程的友好与稳定。构建了整套大型覆盖件模具装配与调试数据库。使用者在操作的过程中基于虚拟现实环境,高效而又准确地实现设计理念,彻底摆脱有理念而无法快速在常规软件中实现的难题。如果此系统应用于高职高专的教学中,学生能快速获取相关知识,增加学生参与兴趣,从根本上解决模具教学的枯燥性。