有线数字电视广播技术浅析

本从有线数字电视广播(DVB—C)系统的数字电视信号源的前端处理、数字电视信号在HFC宽带网中的传输以及DVB—C数字电视节目的接收等方面。对有线数字电视广播技术进行了深入浅出的分析。     

DVB机顶盒与数字电视最初体验

<正> 大家知道,数字电视就是利用数字技术,将传统的模拟电视信号转换成‘0’和“1”两种状态进行传输和储存的系统——数字电视广播DVB(Digital videobroadcasting)。它的主要特点是:质量高(不存在噪声、非线性失真现象),容量大(理论上可传送和接受400套节目),互动性(用户可以按需点播节目)。     

深圳有线数字电视技术平台简介

一、技术原理数字电视广播,由于传输媒介或广播方式不同,分为卫星广播、地面开路广播和有线电视广播等几种方式,经过几年的发展,已经制定了相关技术标准。目前,国际上数字电视广播技术主要有欧洲的D V B(D i g i t a l V i d e oBroadcasting)标准系列和北美的ATSC(AdvancedTele-visionSystemsCommittee)标准,这两种标准都已得到广泛的商业应用。我国也制定了对应的技术标准体系,颁布了一系列有线数字电视行业标准。DVB标准系列包括DVB-S(卫星广播)、DVB-T(地面广播)、DVB-C(有线电视广播)以及接口、加扰、交互应用、数据广播等…     

有关数字电视广播技术与应用研究

随着科技水平的不断提高,我国电视广播事业迎来了良好的发展契机,尤其是数字电视广播技术取得了长足进步,并表现出了广阔的应用前景。本文围绕数字电视广播技术与应用进行研究,首先介绍了数字电视广播技术的特点和优势,其次讨论了数字电视广播技术的应用,最后结合案例加以分析。     

高档数字电视/数据广播通用机顶盒的设计要求

本文阐述了推出高档数字电视／数据广播通用机顶盒的需要、前景和意义,对当前推进数字电视和数据广播进程中的问题提出了自己的看法。文中也对国际上数字电视和数据广播服务的发展作了一些综合分析。在分析国际市场现状和我国推广数字电视发展的基础上,提出了对高档数字电视／数据广播通用机顶盒的设计要求。     

数字电视广播技术应用分析

随着我国电视广播的发展,由于与传统模拟信号相比较,数字电视广播技术具有图像清晰、抗干扰能力强、信号稳定等优点,成为了我国电视广播技术的主导.随着手机视频和自媒体的发展,其能够将更加有利的条件提供给数字电视广播技术,促进发展,所以需要进一步研究探讨数字电视广播技术.本文围绕着数字电视广播技术应用这一主题展开了讨论,对我国数字电视广播现状进行了介绍,对数字电视广播技术的应用前景进行了探讨.     

数字电视地面广播中传输关键技术分析

数字电视地面广播是一种重要的广播传输方式,其传输过程中涉及到多个关键技术,包括信道编码技术、多路复用技术等。这些技术的应用使得数字电视地面广播系统能够实现高质量的信号传输,并提供更多的广播内容和服务选择。本文介绍了数字电视地面广播的优势,在此基础上分析了数字电视地面广播中的调制技术、信道编码技术、多路复用技术、信号处理技术等技术的原理、应用方式及应用场景,以便为相关人员提供借鉴。     

数字电视的地面广播

本文系统介绍了数字电视地面广播的标准、系统．播出试验和设备以及我国在数字电视地面广播领域所做出的成绩，对数字电视地面广播做了较详细的描述和探讨．     

地面数字电视应急广播技术探讨与应用

地面数字电视因其维护方便、建设成本低、易于普及等特点,在应急广播建设中独具优势。文章介绍了国内外应急广播的发展现状,并对基于地面数字电视的应急广播应用技术进行了探讨。     

数字电视的地面广播

新的数字电视体系正在诞生。讨论数字电视地面广播中的一些问题，其中包括用级数字电视、专业级数字电视、广播级数字电视和家用级数字高清晰度电视；并特别指出，家用级数字电视的地面广播在我国是大有可为的。     

Improved LUT Technique for HPA Nonlinear Pre-Distortion in OFDM Systems

In this paper, we focus on the Look-up Table (LUT) technique for the compensation of HPA nonlinear distortion. An improved LUT method is proposed with better performance compared with conventional LUT technique in terms of convergence speeds, BER and total degradation (TD). It can get over 8 dB gain in out-of-band spectrum re-growth suppression and about 0.3 dB BER performance gain than conventional LUT technique with the same iteration times. Also, we propose an actual application of HPA with pre-distorter in OFDM transmitter. Ai Bo was born in Shannxi Province in China on February 7, 1974. He received a BSc. Degree from Engineering Institute of Armed Police Force in 1997, a Master and Dr. degree from Xidian University in 2002 and 2004 in China respectively, and now working as a post dr. in Dept. of E&E, state of key lab. on microwave and digital communications in Tsinghua University in China. He has once participated in the key research project on HDTV in TEEG (Team of Engineering Expert Group) of China. He is an editorial committee member of journal of “Computer Simulations”, “Information and Electronic Engineering”, an IEEE member and a senior member of Electronics Institute of China (CIE). He has published over 60 scientific papers in his research area till now. His current interests are the research and applications of OFDM techniques with emphasis on synchronization and HPA linearization techniques. Yang Zhi-Xing graduated from Tsinghua University, P.R. China in 1970. He is now a Professor and Deputy Director of State Key Lab. on Microwave and Digital Communication at the Department of Electronic Engineering and the Director of the DTV R&D Center in Tsinghua University. As a DTV technical expert for the Chinese government, Professor Yang has also been a member of the DTV standardization Committee of China and a leader of the DTV Standardization Harmonizing Group in Ministry of Information Industry of China. His major research interests include broadband information transmission technologies and DTV broadcasting systems. Pan Chang-Yong received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Electronic Engineering in Tsinghua University, P.R. China, in 1996 and 1999, respectively. He is now an associate professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering and a member of the DTV R&D Center in Tsinghua University. His research interests are in the areas of broadband wireless transmission systems and satellite communications. Zhang Tao-Tao was born in Shandong Province in China in 1982, he received BSc. degree from Tsinghua University in 2004 and now pursing his Master degree in Dept. of E&E, state of key lab. on microwave and digital communications in Tsinghua University in China. His research interests is the power amplifier linearization techniques. Wang Yong was born in Shannxi Province in China in 1976. He received a BSc., a Master and a Dr. Degree from Xidian University in China in 1997, 2002 and 2005, respectively, and now is an associate professor in Xidian University. He has once participated in the key research project on HDTV in TEEG (Team of Engineering Expert Group) in China and is an IEEE Member. His interests are broadband multimedia communications. Ge Jian-Hua was born in September, 1961 in JiangSu Province in China. He received the B.Sc., Master and Ph.D. degree from Xidian University in 1982, 1985 and 1989, respectively. He is now the professor in both Xidian University in Xi’an and Shanghai Jiaotong University in Shanghai. He is the senior member of Chinese Electronics Institute. He has won lots of scientific and technical prizes in China and published many papers. His interests are transmission communications and web security.     

UMTS及EPC网络QoS机制的研究

随着社会的发展,用户对业务质量的需求也日益提高,为此3GPP组织加强了对QoS的研究,在UMTS阶段引入了端到端QoS机制,并在LTE阶段对QoS机制进行了扩展和增强,目前QoS的研究是3GPP研究的一个热点。本文对3GPP移动通信网QoS演进进行了介绍,分析了UMTS和EPC网络的QoS实现机制,并对两种QoS实现机制进行了分析。     

Dopamine: Just the Right Medicine for Membranes

Mussel‐inspired chemistry has attracted widespread interest in membrane science and technology. Demonstrating the rapid growth of this field over the past several years, substantial progress has been achieved in both mussel‐inspired chemistry and membrane surface engineering based on mussel‐inspired coatings. At this stage, it is valuable to summarize the most recent and distinctive developments, as well as to frame the challenges and opportunities remaining in this field. In this review, recent advances in rapid and controllable deposition of mussel‐inspired coatings, dopamine‐assisted codeposition technology, and photoinitiated grafting directly on mussel‐inspired coatings are presented. Some of these technologies have not yet been employed directly in membrane science. Beyond discussing advances in conventional membrane processes, emerging applications of mussel‐inspired coatings in membranes are discussed, including as a skin layer in nanofiltration, interlayer in metal‐organic framework based membranes, hydrophilic layer in Janus membranes, and protective layer in catalytic membranes. Finally, some critical unsolved challenges are raised in this field and some potential pathways are proposed to address them.     

Towards the performance evaluation of 4th generation wireless communication standards: LTE versus Mobile WiMAX

Advances in wireless communication protocols and networking toward support of the next generation of mobile and radio broadband technologies have contributed to a strong competition among various telecommunication standards in particular Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX). In this paper, we provide an in‐depth comparison analysis of LTE and Mobile WiMAX at the physical (PHY) layer by studying the most similar PHY configuration scenarios for these two technologies. Our study includes a throughput analysis of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) transmissions in time division duplex with the least overhead possible and different antenna schemes as well as modulation and code rates. This study also performs an overhead analysis in both protocols to provide a more in‐depth understanding of the PHY layer capacity in various PHY layer configurations. Our simulation results generally show higher performance for LTE in both DL and UL transmission with 7 Mbps in DL and 5 Mbps in UL, when using one antenna port. However, by increasing the number of antennas for multiple‐input/multiple‐output configurations, the results illustrate a reduction in the performance of LTE compared to Mobile WiMAX. This arises from the increase in reference signal overhead in LTE from 4.7% in single‐input/single‐output (SISO) to 14.28% in 4 × 4 multiple‐input/multiple‐output (MIMO). Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国地区云量和云光学厚度的分布与变化趋势

利用最新的1983~2009年国际卫星云气候计划（ISCCP） D2月平均资料集,得到了中国地区总云量、低云量、中云量、高云量与云光学厚度的分布与变化趋势,结果表明：中国总云量和中云量呈现南多北少的分布,青藏高原地区高云量较大而低云量很小;总云量和中云量在东部呈增加趋势,西部呈减小趋势,低云量和高云量在大部分地区呈减小趋势。从不同季节来看,春季和秋季北方总云量增加,西部总云量减小;夏季大部分地区总云量增加,冬季大部分地区总云量减少。云的光学厚度呈现南多北少的分布,且在大部分地区呈增加趋势。同时利用中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）资料分析了2001~2013年间中国不同污染地区总云量与云光学厚度的分布及变化趋势的异同,结果表明：中国不同污染地区云量与云光学厚度呈现不同的分布和变化规律。     

刺五加雌、雄花的花柱引导组织结构观察

利用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜观察了刺五加(Eleutherococcus senticosus)雌、雄花的花柱及其引导组织的结构。结果表明:1.刺五加花柱处合生心皮内表面未完全融合,形成由中心向四周分支的裂缝;2.雌性花柱较雄性花柱,引导组织更为发达;3.发育过程中引导组织细胞内不断有储存为脂体的营养物质分解,并分泌到细胞间隙;4.传粉后,雌花花柱引导组织的部分细胞发生降解,形成大的溶生的细胞间隙,花粉管从中穿过,而雄花花柱中未见溶生的细胞间隙,亦未见花粉管穿过。     

Dose control circuit for digital electrostatic electron-beam array lithography

This paper demonstrates a technique for controlling the electron emission of an array of field emitting vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (VACNFs). An array of carbon nanofibers (CNF) is to be used as the source of electron beams for lithography purposes. This tool is intended to replace the mask in the conventional photolithography process by controlling their charge emission using the “Dose Control Circuitry” (DCC). The large variation in the charge emitted between CNFs grown in identical conditions forced the controller design to be based on fixed dose rather than on fixed time. Compact digital control logic has been designed for controlling the operation of DCC. This system has been implemented in a 0.5 μm CMOS process. Chandra Sekhar A. Durisety received his B.E. (Hons.) Instrumentation from Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences, Pilani, India in 1997 and his M.S in Electrical Engineering from University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 2002. Since 2003, he has been working towards his Ph.D degree also in Electrical Engineering at Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab (ICASL), University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He joined Wipro Infotech Ltd, Global R & D, Bangalore, India in 1997, where he designed FPGA based IPs for network routers. Since 1999, he was involved in the PCI bridge implementation at CMOS chips Inc, Santa Clara, CA, and the test bench development for Sony’s MP3 player, while at Toshiba America Electronic Components Inc., San Jose, CA. His research interests include multi-stage amplifiers, data converters, circuits in SOI and Floating Gate Devices. Rajagopal Vijayaraghavan received the B.E degree in electronics and communication engineering from Madras University in 1998 and the M.S degree in electrical engineering from the University of Texas, Dallas in 2001.He is currently working towards the Ph.D degree in electrical engineering at the University of Tennessee. His research interest is in the area of CMOS Analog and RF IC design. His current research focuses on LNAs and VCOs using SOI based MESFET devices. Lakshmipriya Seshan was born in Trivandrum, India on April 30, 1979. She received her B.tech in Electronincs & Communication Engg from Kerala University, India in June 2000 and M.S in Electrical Engg from University of Tennessee in 2004. In 2004, she joined Intel Corporation as an Analog Engineer, where she is engaged in the design of low power, high speed analog circuits for various I/O interface topologies. Syed K. Islam received his B.Sc. in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical and Systems Engineering from the University of Connecticut. He is presently an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Dr. Islam is leading the research efforts of the Analog VLSI and Devices Laboratory at the University of Tennessee. His research interests are design, modeling and fabrication of microelectronic/optoelectronic devices, molecular scale electronics and nanotechnology, biomicroelectronics and monolithic sensors. Dr. Islam has numerous publications in technical journals and conference proceedings in the areas of semiconductors devices and circuits. Benjamin J. Blalock received his B.S. degree in electrical engineering from The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1991 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, also in electrical engineering, from the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, in 1993 and 1996 respectively. He is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at The University of Tennessee where he directs the Integrated Circuits and Systems Laboratory (ICASL). His research focus there includes analog IC design for extreme environments (both wide temperature and radiation immune), multi-gate transistors and circuits on SOI, body-driven circuit techniques for ultra low-voltage analog, mixed-signal/mixed-voltage circuit design for systems-on-a-chip, and bio-microelectronics. Dr. Blalock has co-authored over 60 published refereed papers. He has also worked as an analog IC design consultant for Cypress Semiconductor Corp. and Concorde Microsystems Inc.     

刺五加雌、雄花的花柱引导组织结构观察

利用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜观察了刺五加(Eleutherococcus senticosus)雌、雄花的花柱及其引导组织的结构.结果表明:1.刺五加花柱处合生心皮内表面未完全融合,形成由中心向四周分支的裂缝；2.雌性花柱较雄性花柱,引导组织更为发达；3.发育过程中引导组织细胞内不断有储存为脂体的营养物质分解,并分泌...     

An empirical study of factors influencing cloud adoption among private sector organisations

In many developing countries such as Saudi Arabia the adoption of cloud computing is still at an early stage. This research aims to investigate the influencing factors in the decision to adopt cloud computing in the private sector. An integrated model is proposed incorporating critical factors derived from a literature review, along with other factors (such as physical location) that have not been examined in previous studies as main factors in the organisation’s decision to adopt cloud services. Data were collected from 300 IT staff in different organisations in the private sector in Saudi Arabia, in order to test the cloud adoption model and explore factors that were positively or negatively associated with cloud adoption. The most influential determinants of cloud adoption were found to be quality of service and trust. However, security and privacy concerns still prevent cloud adoption in this country. This study also showed that the effect of these variables differed according to organisation size and in adopter and non-adopter companies. Overall, these research findings provide valuable guidelines to cloud providers, managers, and government policy makers on ways of encouraging the spread of cloud computing in Middle Eastern countries and increasing its implementation, particularly in Saudi Arabia.     

CMMB 车载移动电视后台搜索的研究与设计

针对汽车在行使过程中,穿梭于城市与城市之间,不同城市的电视频率划分不同,导致CMMB移动数字电视接收在边界点中断,设计了一种后台自动搜索电视节目信号,解析电视节目列表的方法,实现收看电视节目的无缝切换,阐述了系统框图,给出了系统软件设计,实验与应用证明该方法在多频网及单频网中都高效可行。