WCDMA中高速下行物理共享信道的RAKE接收机

WCDMA R5版本协议引入了高速下行共享信道用于支持高速业务,为此增加了高速下行物理共享信道（HS—PDSCH）、高速下行控制信道（HS—SCCH）以及高速上行反馈信道（HS—DPCCH）。其中,HS—PDSCH在不同的环境下可以采用16QAM或者QPSK两种调制方式,文中提出了RAKE接收机的接收方案,并在瑞利衰落环境下进行了仿真,同时对仿真结果加以分析。结果表明,此RAKE接收机的性能能够满足接收要求,且易于实现。     

多径信道下基于空时分组码的发送分集技术

文章在多径信道下,提出了一种基于RAKE接收机的空时分组编码(STBC)方案.该方案将空时分组编码(STBC)与RAKE接收机的多径叠加相干检测的方法相结合,从而可以在频率选择性衰落信道下采用多发射天线实现发送分集.此方案获得的分集增益与由采用相同数量接收天线的最大比接收合并(MRRC)方案得到的接收分集增益接近,能够较大地提高传榆系统的可靠性.     

具有估计误差的RAKE接收机在相关Nakagami信道下的性能

针对RAKE接收机在接收信号时抽头系数估计有误差的情况,研究了在高斯噪声与抽头系数误差不独立时,在相关Nakagami信道下的接收的性能。给出了在相关衰落情况下,误码率的闭合计算式。数值结果表明,与具有精确估计接收机相比,具有估计误差时,相关性对接收机的性能造成更大的影响。     

一种新的无线超宽带(UWB)接收机及其与RAKE接收机的比较

本文提出一种新的UWB接收机.该接收机采用最大似然算法从接收信号中获得本地相关函数,从而改善了接收匹配滤波器的输出性能.与传统的RAKE接收相比,该方案减少了由于信号不匹配引起的接收能量的损失,同时无需对信道参数进行估计,使实现方法更加简单.仿真结果表明该方法在低信噪比下性能与RAKE接近,在高信噪比下明显优于RAKE的性能.     

WCDMA系统STTD发送分集RAKE接收机的性能分析

第三代移动通信系统WCDMA的发送分集方式有两种：开环模式和闭环模式,其中开环模式采用基于空间－时间分组编码的STTD发送分集方式。本文针对WCDMA系统中的STTD发送方式,给出了利用公共导频信道进行信道估计,实现相干RAKE接收的模型算法、性能分析及仿真结果。仿真表明,在总发送比特能量相同的条件下,尤其是在接收机缓慢移动的情况下,采用STTD发送分集的RAKE接收性能优于单天线发送时的RAKE接收机的性能,而在高速移动情况下,STTD发送方式不能提供优于单天线发送时的接收性能。     

WCDMA下行信道RAKE接收机的性能分析

在第三代移动通信WCDMA的最新通信标准^[1]中,下行信道在保留时分复用导频符号的同时,新增了公共导频信道.本文针对WCDMA这一最新改变,给出了利用公共导频信道进行信道估计,实现相干RAKE接收的模型算法、性能分析及仿真结果.仿真表明,利用公共导频信道的RAKE接收机性能明显优于时分插入导频符号辅助的RAKE接收机的性能,尤其在高速及变速运动情况下,而且具有信道估计算法简单、信道跟踪实时性强的特点.     

智能天线中一种迭代的联合信道估计 与符号检测算法

在传统的二维RAKE接收机中,通常使用导频信道来估计信道矢量,进而求取加权系数,用于业务信道符号序列的检测.当导频功率较低时,信道估计误差较大,系统性能较差.本文提出了一种新的算法,先利用导频进行信道矢量的初始估计,然后用带投影的迭代最小二乘法,进行信道和符号序列的联合估计,该算法具有计算复杂度低,收敛速度快的特点.仿真结果表明:与传统二维RAKE接收机相比,该算法使系统的误码性能得到了有效改善.     

DS-CDMA的一种时频二维联合解扩方法

多径环境中传统的DS-CDMA信号接收,一般采用RAKE接收技术.本文提出一种不使用RAKE接收机的DS-CDMA接收算法:基于时频二维扩频的思想,考虑DS-CDMA发射机发射的一个扩频符号对应时间内的信号,在接收机中先将接收到的信号做一个比扩频增益N小的DFT变换,联合对多个DFT变换后的信号进行扩频解扩处理,从而恢复出发射的原始信息比特.本文对比了DS-CDMA传统的RAKE接收算法、基于时频二维扩频的DS-CDMA接收算法(2DSS)、以及Wang等提出的具有信道选择的频域解扩算法的复杂度,并就性能进行了计算机仿真验证.结果表明,在根均方时延较小信道中的性能优于传统RAKE接收算法和具有信道选择的频域解扩算法的性能.     

穿戴式超宽带接收机误码率性能分析

为研究不同接收机的架构、收发天线的角度和判决方式对穿戴式超宽带( UWB )信道RAKE接收机误码率( BER)的影响,利用数字抽样示波器获取时域接收信号,使用CLEAN算法去卷积,得到体表-体表和体表-体外环境下人体信道冲激响应;并采用不同结构不同分支数的RAKE接收机对含有加性高斯噪声的跳时信号进行接收,以分析其对BER的影响。仿真结果表明,包含所有分支的RAKE接收机BER最低但结构复杂;在相同分支数下,包含部分分支的RAKE接收机的BER损失要比选择性RAKE接收机高3 dB,但复杂度较低。对收发天线不同角度的研究表明,收发天线应避免垂直,否则体表反射作用带来的多径分量增多,容易出现码间干扰,从而增加BER。在重复编码情况下,软判决的BER性能要优于硬判决0.2~0.4 dB。该信道模型和误码率分析研究可对穿戴式UWB收发机的架构设计和性能研究提供参考。     

相关Nakagami信道下信道估计器对RAKE接收机性能影响研究

在实际环境中RAKE接收机在接收信号时都要进行信道系数估计,以便进行相干合并。文章研究了不采用导频信号与采用导频信号两种估计器,具有估计误差情况下,在相关Nakagami信道下的RAKE接收机的性能,并且通过特征函数法得到了误码率公式的闭合表达式。比较了两种估计器对系统性能的影响,最后给出了数值结果,可以看出,当导频信号能量与信号能量相等,且导频数目比较多时（大于5）,采用导频信号的系统性能优于直接估计信道系数的系统。直接估计信道系数的系统性能在信噪比大于5dB后,其性能远远优于导频信号的估计系统。     

Receiver Design for Uplink Multiuser Code Division Multiple Access Communication System Based on Neural Network

In this paper, we consider the receiver design problem for the uplink multiuser code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system based on the neural network technique. The uplink multiuser CDMA communication system model is described in the form of space–time domain through antenna array and multipath fading expression. Novel suitable neural network technique is proposed as an effective signal processing method for the receiver of such an uplink multiuser CDMA system. By the appropriate choice of the channel state information for the neural network parameters, the neural network can collectively resolve the effects of both the inter-symbol interference due to the multipath fading channel and the multiple access interference in the receiver of the uplink multiuser CDMA communication system. The dynamics of the proposed neural network receiver for the uplink multiuser CDMA communication system is also studied.     

基于复小波包的MC-CDMA系统及上行链路性能分析

文章在分析多载波扩频码分多址的基础上，利用优化生成的复小波包及变换，研究了一种基于复小波包的多载波CDMA系统在多径瑞利衰落环境下的上行链路性能。仿真结果表明该系统要优于通常的MC-CDMA系统和基于实小波包变换的MC-CDMA系统，具有良好的抗衰落能力。并采用多天线分集接收技术进一步完善系统性能，从而增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力，且得到了更低的误码率。     

一种TD-SCDMA上行链路发送和接收方案

为了在TD-SCDMA上行链路传输中获得更高的频谱利用率,提出了一种上行链路的发送和接收方案。发送端采用准同步CDMA加QAM调制,扩频序列采用优选相位的Gold序列,该序列在一定时延范围内具有良好的互相关性。接收端采用串行干扰抵消的方法去除或抑制很严重的多用户干扰,该方法实现简单,适合瑞利衰落信道。仿真结果说明采用这种发送和接收方案后,在应用智能天线抑制多径后,只要用户间的时延控制在3／8个chip之内,误符号率(SER)性能就几乎与单用户界(SUB)一致,频谱利用率可以达到4 bit／s／Hz。     

通用滤波多载波通信系统中干扰抑制均衡算法

作为5G多载波技术强有力的候选对象,通用滤波多载波利用子带滤波技术抑制带外功率泄露,进而降低同步要求和获得更高的频谱效率。本文首先针对通用滤波多载波在慢时变多径信道下的性能进行了分析和研究;其次为消除多径信道所带来的干扰,提出了适用于该多载波系统的信道估计方案,该方案设计了具有重复样式的导频结构进行信道估计,复杂度低;最后针对通用滤波多载波在多径信道下容易遭受符号间干扰的问题,提出了基于干扰消除的Zero-Forcing均衡算法和基于迭代干扰消除的均衡算法,两种算法均能够在消除ISI的基础上进一步地消除ICI和IBI。仿真结果表明,本文提出的信道估计和均衡算法能有效消除通用滤波多载波技术在多径信道下所经受的ISI、ICI和IBI。      

Analysis of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum cellular radio system

The uplink and downlink performance of a digital cellular radio system that uses direct sequence code division multiple access is evaluated. Approximate expressions are derived for the area averaged bit error probability while accounting for the effects of path loss, log-normal shadowing, multipath-fading, multiple-access interference, and background noise. Three differentially coherent receivers are considered: a multipath rejection receiver, a RAKE receiver with predetection selective diversity combining, and a RAKE receiver with postdetection equal gain combining. The RAKE receivers are shown to improve the performance significantly, except when the channel consists of a single faded path. Error correction coding is also shown to substantially improve the performance, except for slowly fading channels     

MC-CDMA上行链路盲多用户检测技术研究

文中提出一种在异步多径瑞利衰落MC-CDMA系统上行链路中改进型的仿射投影算法。利用盲信号空间分离的方法,将期望用户的信道信息估计出来,再将其结果作为参数带入到改进型仿射投影滤波器中。在权向量更新的过程中,抵抗多址干扰（MAI）的影响,将期望用户的信息可靠的恢复。计算机仿真显示,在考虑远近效应时,该盲算法的性能与非盲的最小均方误差接收器的性能接近。     

基于SIR的宽带CDMA系统前导检测

该文研究多径衰落信道条件下,基于SIR的前导检测。以WCDMA中随机接入信道(RACH)和公共分组信道(CPCH)为例,设计了两天线接收机结构,推导了前导检测性能表达式。通过理论分析和计算机仿真对3种两天线信号的利用方式进行了比较。     

Channel estimation for MC-CDMA uplink transmissions with combined equalization

Combined equalization has recently been proposed to enhance the error rate performance of conventional multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems. This technique applies pre-equalization at the transmitter in conjunction with post-equalization at the receiver, thereby splitting the overall equalization process into two separate parts. In this way, efficient power allocation over the available subcarriers is possible at the transmitter, while leaving the interference cancellation task at the receiver. In this paper, we consider the uplink of an MC-CDMA system employing combined equalization. As the users transmit from different locations, the uplink signals arrive at the base station after passing through different multipath channels and the goal is to estimate the pre-equalized channel frequency response of each user. This is pursued following two different approaches. The first operates in the frequency-domain and treats the channel gains over adjacent subcarriers as independent unknown parameters. The second operates in the time-domain and achieves better performance by reducing the number of unknown parameters. Both schemes are based on maximum-likelihood reasoning and require knowledge of the transmitted symbols. Numerical examples are given to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Proposal of an interference cancellation receiver with lowcomplexity for DS/CDMA mobile communication systems

The main targets of any direct-sequence code division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) mobile communication system are to overcome the multipath fading influences as well as the near/far effect and to increase the capacity. Many optimal and suboptimal detection approaches have been proposed and analyzed in the literature. Unfortunately, most of them share the drawback of requiring a complex implementation and do not represent a practical solution. This paper proposes a simple interference cancellation receiver for applications in DS/CDMA uplink communications. This receiver allows users to overcome the near/far effect and to enhance the system capacity. Differently from previous methods, the interference cancellation is performed on a one-shot basis. The performance of the proposed interference cancellation receiver is derived through computer simulations. However, a suitable analytical approach is also presented in the appendix in order to evaluate the bit error rate (BER) performance in the particular case of synchronous users and the transmission channel being affected only by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The good behavior of the proposed approach is demonstrated by means of comparisons in terms of the BER performance and implementation complexity with the classical RAKE receiver and different multiuser receivers previously proposed in the literature on this subject     

Theory of the performance of a DECT receiver in a multipath channel

The performance of a digital enhanced cordless telecommunications (DECT) receiver in a multipath channel is studied. The following issues were investigated: irreducible bit-error rate (BER) performance of the differentially coherent detector in Rayleigh and Rician channels; BER performance in the presence of both the noise in the receiver and a multipath interference. The theoretical estimates of the irreducible error rate developed in the paper showed reasonable agreement with the data obtained from computer-based simulation of the DECT link through a Rayleigh multipath channel. The combined effect from receiver noise and multipath interference has been studied, and asymptotic formulas for the total error probability have been developed. The results of calculating the error probabilities using these asymptotics demonstrate good agreement with measured data