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采用自制的可溶性三聚氰胺-甲醛低聚物作为脲醛树脂的添加剂,通过DSC及压制胶合板等方法评价该低聚物对脲醛树脂的固化特性、游离甲醛释放量和胶合强度的影响.结果表明,对于nF/nU为1.1的脲醛树脂UF1.随着三聚氰胺-甲醛低聚物加入量的增加,树脂固化活化能和胶合板的甲醛释放量都呈现先降低后增加的趋势,而胶合强度变化趋势不... 相似文献
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以三聚氰胺、尿素、甲醛为主要原料,合成了三聚氰胺-尿素-甲醛(MUF)共缩聚树脂。考查了不同合成方法对MUF共缩聚树脂性能的影响。结果表明,不同合成工艺对树脂的甲醛含量以及稳定性有重要影响。DSC分析发现,在相同固化条件下,以工艺2合成的MUF树脂固化速度更快。用MUF制备的胶合木的性能,均可满足日本JAS中的规定。 相似文献
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以三聚氰胺、甲醛和乙二醛为原料,在碱性条件下成功合成了均一透明的三聚氰胺-乙二醛-甲醛共缩聚树脂(MGF),并将MGF胶粘剂用于刨花板的制备。以红外光谱(FT-IR)法、差示扫描量热(DSC)法和核磁共振(13C-NMR)法等为测试手段对MGF的结构和性能进行了表征和测定,并采用正交试验法优选出合成MGF的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:当n(甲醛)∶n(三聚氰胺)∶n(乙二醛)=2.2∶1∶0.4、反应温度为75℃和pH=9.0时,MGF的综合性能相对最好,并且其室温储存期超过30 d。 相似文献
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阐述了分别用金属氢化物、甲醛作还原剂将9-芴甲醛还原为9-芴甲醇的工艺,并对工艺技术进行了评价。 相似文献
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以三聚氰胺(M)、甲醛(F)和乙二醇(EG)为主要原料,三乙醇胺为催化剂,己内酰胺、H2O2为甲醛吸收剂,采用低n(F)∶n(M)比例、乙二醇醚化MF(三聚氰胺-甲醛)树脂、三聚氰胺分次加料和添加甲醛吸收剂等手段,制备MF树脂。研究结果表明:当n(F)∶n(M)=2.5∶1、n(EG)∶n(M)=2.0∶1、pH值为8~9、反应温度为80℃、三聚氰胺分次加料量为50∶40∶10(质量比)和n(己内酰胺)∶n(H2O2)∶n(甲醛)=10∶5∶100时,制成的MF树脂具有相对较低的游离甲醛含量(0.13%)和相对较长的储存稳定期(>120 d)。 相似文献
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苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况,合成乙苯,苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类,并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile
Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, 13C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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G. R. Hamed 《The Journal of Adhesion》1983,16(1):31-39
A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength. 相似文献
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The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu3Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu3Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-4):113-122
Abstract Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed. 相似文献
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责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体. 相似文献
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Polypentafluorostyrene (PPFS), polymethylacrylate (PMA), and poly(pentafluorostyrene-co-methylacrylate), poly(PFS-co-MA) were prepared and the wetting characteristics of polymer blends of PPFS and PMA were compared with that of poly(PFS-co-MA) via contact angle measurements. The critical surface tension of polypentafluorostyrene was found to be 22.6 dyne/cm, which is comparable to the value reported for polytrifluoroethylene (22 dyne/cm). The critical surface tension of poly(PFS-co-MA) is not linearly related to its composition. The polymer blends of PPFS and PMA exhibit significant surface enrichment of the fluoropolymer. The harmonic-mean method1 was employed to determine surface tensions of these polymers and many known polymers. It is found that the method produces useful surface tension data provided the contact angle values are derived from testing liquids of dissimilar polarity. 相似文献