吉安散装人抗冰战雪保平安——江西吉安散办干部职工铲除冰保畅通纪实

春节前后,吉安市遭遇到罕见的冰冻雨雪灾害天气,连续出现了低温、阴雨和雨夹雪,成为全省灾情最严重地区之一.特别是1月25日以后,出现了持续大范围的雨雪冰冻天气.冰冻损坏了市区的电网,压垮了树枝,封锁了道路和桥梁.     

欧文斯科宁专访

欧文斯科宁公司(以下简称OC)创建66年来一直致力于开发玻璃纤维的新用途,是建筑材料和复合材料行业的领先创新者和制造商,OC进入亚太市场也已超过30年,长久以来他们专注于推广复合材料的应用领域以及扩大其供应基地.最近,欧文斯科宁在印度扩充了生产能力,并在上海设立了技术中心.至今为止,欧文斯科宁在亚太区已有超过1800名员工,从事建筑材料和复合材料的生产,销售和研发工作.     

2010～2011年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2010年7月～2011年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2010～2011年世界塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、ABS树脂),工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚),特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮),通用热固性树脂(酚醛、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂、聚氨酯)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。     

花粉症诱因探究

花粉症又称季节性鼻炎或枯草热,是敏感个体对花粉的一种超敏反应.在美国,每一百个人当中就有两个以上的人患花粉症;现在日本有1300万人饱受花粉症折磨,超过总人口的10%[1].我国的发病率为0.5%～1%,高发区达到5%,虽没有上述一些国家那么严重,受害者亦相当可观.全世界花粉症发病人数到1999年就已有5000多万[2],可见花粉症患者是一个绝不可轻视的群体.图1显示了花粉过敏症的发病机制.     

酿酒酵母细胞表达异源萜类化合物的研究进展

萜类化合物具有可观的经济价值,但是目前的生产过程复杂、产量低。酿酒酵母甲羟戊酸途径为萜类化合物的合成提供直接前体,因此酿酒酵母细胞具有合成异源萜类化合物的天然优势。对酿酒酵母甲羟戊酸途径的清晰认识是对其进行有效利用的基础,本文从代谢途径、关键酶的特点和全局调控机制3个方面对该途径进行了介绍。从代谢途径的构建和优化、模块与底盘细胞的适配、模块构建及组装方式的角度概述了酿酒酵母细胞异源合成单萜、倍半烯萜、二萜、三萜类化合物的研究进展。指出实现酿酒酵母高效合成萜类化合物所需要解决的基础问题是对酿酒酵母甲羟戊酸途径进行更为全面了解和对萜类化合物的天然代谢途径进行明确解析;另外,合成生物学的进一步发展也将为此提供应用基础。     

喷涂前处理污染源的分析及其处理措施

随着我国国民经济的快速发展和国家"节能减排"重点项目的深入开展,各种污染源的分析及其处理措施的研究备受关注.本文在充分研究若干家电企业的钢铁喷涂制件的前处理工艺(如:预脱脂、脱脂、清洗、表调、磷化等)的基础上,分析喷涂前处理过程中的污染源,研究污染源的处理措施.     

回转窑耐火砖的砌筑及使用

我公司回转窑规格为Φ4.0m×60m.窑内使用的耐火砖为镁铬砖、隔热尖晶石、蓝晶石和黏土砖以及硅莫砖.镁铬砖规格为(81×90×150×200)mm,其它耐火砖规格皆为(81×90×200×200)mm.尽管每个品种的砖品质相同,但由于在镶砌和使用过程中方法不同,寿命有长有短.通过多年实践,现总结如下.     

硅酸钠缓蚀剂的研究现状与展望

硅酸盐资源丰富,无毒,价廉,不繁殖细菌,是一种对环境友好的缓蚀剂.近年来研究的以硅酸盐为主的缓蚀剂复合配方,大大提高了硅酸盐缓蚀剂的应用范围.目前,开发缓蚀剂复合配方已成为一种发展趋势.本文综述了硅酸钠缓蚀剂的应用现状,并对其发展作了展望.     

论啤酒瓶质量与啤酒灌装的协调和统一

为了使啤酒瓶质量与啤酒灌装质量协调统一,探讨了啤酒瓶外形设计、剩余空间和瓶壁厚度与瓶子强度和灌装质量的关系,提出啤酒瓶企业定点向啤酒企业供瓶,两企业协作互动,了解相关的技术、设备性能和工艺流程,以利同步发展.     

化妆品行业如何应对REACH法规

2006年12月7日～2006年12月8日化妆品化学家年会在美国纽约举行,该年会为化学品供应商提供了参与REACH法规的机会.REACH法规的实施引起了业界的广泛关注,来自世界各地的著名化学品及化妆品公司对REACH法规的实施所带来的一些问题,以及新原料、新技术进行了交流.会议主要对就REACH法规、制造及规模化和神经美容品等方面展开了研讨.     

变频调速器在高压柱塞泵上的应用

从变频调速原理、变频调速器容量确定及选型、控制方式优化及变频调速器的安装、使用、维护等方面入手,介绍了变频调速器在高压柱塞泵上的应用情况;并总结出了处理变频调速下电机发热的方法;最后,对变频调速器的优越性能及节能效果进行了分析计算。     

A Hydrodynamic Modei for Slug Frequency in Horizontal Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow

The prediction of slug frequency has important significance on gas-liquid two-phase flow. A hydrody-namic modei was put forward to evaluate slug frequency for horizontal two-phase flow, based on the dependence of slug frequency on the frequency of unstable interfacial wave. Using air and water, experimental verification of the modei was carried out in a large range of flow parameters. Six electrical probes were installed at different positions of a horizontal plexiglass pipe to detect slug frequency development. The pipe is 30m long and its inner diameter is 24 mm. It is observed experimentally that the interfacial wave frequency at the inlet is about l to 3 times the frequency of stable slug. The slug frequencies predicted by the modei fit well with Tronconi (1990) modei and the experimental data. The combination of the hydrodynamic modei and the experimental data results in a conclusion that the frequency of equilibrium liquid slug is approximately half the miniraum frequency of interfacial wave.     

非稳定流体与U形管路耦合振动特性研究

针对采油用管道内流体引发管道振动问题,研究了U形管路在内流作用下的振动特性,利用非线性耦合方法分析非稳定流体与管道相互耦合规律.流固耦合模态结果与前人计算结果相近,验证了数据的可靠性.模拟结果发现,在周期性脉动流体的作用下,管道最大应力及位移振动呈周期性变化;流体频率与管道基频相近时,管道位移振动频谱既有流体诱发的高频又有较低的管路基频.流体速度增加,管道位移增加,管道最大应力增加,管道基频减小.另外,发现脉动流体频率增加,管路基频增加.     

On the structure of collision and detachment frequencies in flotation models

New explicit analytical expressions are obtained for both the collision frequency and the bubble/particle detachment frequency which enter flotation separation models. The expression for the collision frequency takes into account both the particle settling velocity and the bubble rise velocity while that for the detachment frequency is motivated by analogous results for floc disruption in a turbulent flow field. In all the cases considered, it is shown that the inclusion of the particle settling velocity increases the collision frequency by a factor of approximately 1.5 and that the most significant factor affecting the collision frequency is the bubble radius.     

缠绕式变频电磁水处理器电磁频率对抑垢效果的影响

针对缠绕式变频电磁水处理系统,利用ANSYS仿真软件对处理腔内水溶液的磁感应强度和感生电流进行分析,探究水体内磁感应强度以及感生电流做功与激励信号频率的内在关系,并利用电磁抑垢效果在线评价实验台,通过改变缠绕式处理腔中电磁场的频率大小分析其对特定硬水循环换热实验管道抑垢效果的影响规律,进而寻求理想的抑垢频率。实验结果表明,电磁频率在分界频率附近时水处理系统能到达较长的污垢诱导期以及较好的抑垢率,抑垢效果最佳。     

固相缩聚生产中变频器节能的原理和应用

介绍了变频器的原理和结构。说明了变频器的节能原理。对变频器应用于固相缩聚系统风机设备的负荷特性进行了分析。以固相缩聚生产中预结晶系统为例,说明变频器的节能应用。指出采用变频拖动的方式替代原来的软启动方式,是一种理想的调速控制方式。提高了设备效率,节能降耗,操作方便,经济效益十分明显。     

机械振荡和超声波对摆式反应器气液传质性能的影响

采用氢氧化钠水溶液吸收二氧化碳的方法,考察了机械振荡的摆频和超声波振荡对摆式反应器的气液传质性能的影响.结果表明,在无超声波作用条件下,当摆频小于117min-1时,加大摆频可显著提高反应器的总容积传质系数;当摆频大于117 min-1时,增大摆频对反应器的容积传质系数影响较小.在反应器不摆动和摆频较低的条件下,超声波振荡可提高反应器容积传质系数3～4倍,但在摆频较高的条件下,超声波振荡对反应器总容积传质系数的影响不明显.     

圆盘反应器液膜表面更新数值模拟

以圆盘反应器的开发和放大为背景,通过理论分析将液膜更新频率与液膜变形相关联,运用VOF模型研究竖直旋转圆盘液膜更新频率空间分布特性;将量纲分析与数值模拟相结合考察影响普通圆盘液膜平均更新频率的相关因素;从表面更新的角度研究自由膜与附壁膜的差异,优化圆盘结构。结果表明:圆盘表面液膜加速区液膜更新频率最快,较其他区域高150%,较平均值高75%;获得了普通圆盘液膜平均更新频率表达式;圆盘开窗形成自由膜,更新频率比附壁膜高40%以上;相同面积圆形窗区域自由膜更新频率比扇形窗自由膜高34%,但是扇形窗自由膜对附壁膜强化作用更明显。     

Experimental investigation on proper use of dual high-low frequency ultrasound waves—Advantage and disadvantage

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the proper use of dual frequency ultrasound irradiation in sonoreactors. For this purpose, two waves with frequencies of 1.7 MHz and 24 kHz were combined. A dual frequency rig was equipped with a high frequency 1.7 MHz ultrasound transducer and a low frequency one generating 24 kHz waves. Dushman competitive reactions were used to study micromixing, Weissler reaction for evaluating cavitation activity and ammonia degradation experiment to investigate the superposition effect of two coupling waves on decomposition strength. The results revealed that combining these waves has a positive effect on number of generating cavitation bubbles and micromixing performance. However, this combination reduced the strength of the low frequency wave and diminished the ammonia degradation process efficiency. The micromixing enhancement in terms of the segregation index in dual frequency irradiation mode is approximately 46.9% and 40.1% more than single low and high frequency irradiation, respectively. On the other hand, the ammonia removal efficiency is reduced by 10.3% in dual frequency irradiation compared to single low frequency layout.     

Wavelet Analysis of Particle Concentration Signals in an Acoustic Bubbling Fluidized Bed

The time series of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particle concentrations were measured by an optical fiber probe under conditions of different sound pressure levels and sound frequencies in an acoustic bubbling fluidized bed (? 140 mm × 1600 mm). The results show that the minimum fluidization velocity had a minimum value when the sound wave frequency was 150 Hz. Under the same sound frequency, the fluidization velocity decreased as the sound pressure level increased. The particle concentration signals in an acoustic fluidized bed were also analyzed by means of wavelet analysis. On the basis of discrete wavelet transform, an original signal was resolved into five detailed scale signals. By using wavelet energy analysis, it was found that the peak frequency of the scale 3 or 4 detail wavelet signals represents the bubbling frequency and the peak amplitude for the bubble size. The results indicate that the bubbling frequency and bubble size decreased with increasing sound pressure level at a given frequency. In addition they decreased with increasing sound frequency ranging from 50–150 Hz, but further increased with increasing sound frequency ranging from 150–500 Hz.