The role of acid anion on the inhibition of the acidic corrosion of steel by lupine extract

The inhibitive effect of lupine (Lupinous albus L.) extract on the corrosion of steel in aqueous solution of 1 M sulphuric and 2 M hydrochloric acids was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that the lupine extract acts as a mixed-type inhibitor. EIS measurements showed that the dissolution process is under activation control. The inhibition efficiency of the extract obtained from impedance and polarization measurements was in a good agreement and was found to increase with increasing concentration of the extract. The obtained results showed that, the lupine extract could serve as an effective inhibitor for the corrosion of steel in acid media and the extract was more effective in case of hydrochloric acid. Theoretical fitting of the corrosion data to the kinetic-thermodynamic model was tested to show the nature of adsorption.     

Corrosion inhibition of C38 steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid medium by alkaloids extract from Oxandra asbeckii plant

The inhibition effect of alkaloids extract from Oxandra asbeckii plant (OAPE) on the corrosion of C38 steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases on increasing plant extracts concentration. Cathodic and anodic polarization curves show that OAPE is a mixed-type inhibitor. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of C38 steel in 1 M HCl with and without addition of plant extract was studied in the temperature range 25–55 °C. The thermodynamic functions of dissolution and adsorption processes were calculated from experimental polarization data and the interpretation of the results are given. The adsorption of this plant extract on the C38 steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Surface analysis (Raman) was also carried out to establish the corrosion inhibitive property of this plant extract in HCl solution.     

硫酸介质中桂花果提取液对Q235钢的缓蚀作用

目的研究在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液介质中,桂花果提取液(OFFE)对Q235钢的缓蚀作用及机理。方法通过失重法和极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱等电化学方法研究了桂花果提取液对Q235钢在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液介质中的缓蚀性能,考察了25℃下桂花果提取液浓度对缓蚀效率的影响,并对缓蚀机理进行了探讨。结果以95%的乙醇为溶剂浸提制备的桂花果提取液在0.5 mol/L硫酸介质中对Q235钢具有良好的缓蚀性能,缓蚀效率随其质量浓度的增加而增大,当其浓度达到10 g/L时,其缓蚀效率可达91.48%。电化学测试结果表明,桂花果提取液为混合型缓蚀剂,主要通过抑制阴极析氢过程来减缓Q235钢的腐蚀,缓蚀机理为"几何覆盖效应",其有效缓蚀成分在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,吸附平衡常数为1.09 L/g。结论在0.5 mol/L的硫酸介质中,桂花果提取液对Q235钢具有明显的缓蚀作用,是一种有广泛应用前景的天然绿色缓蚀剂。     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by plant extract in dilute HCl medium

The inhibition effect of Zenthoxylum alatum plant extract on the corrosion of mild steel in 5% and 15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases on increasing plant extract concentration till 2400 ppm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel in 5% and 15% HCl with addition of plant extract was studied in the temperature range 50-80 °C. Surface analysis (SEM, XPS and FT-IR) was also carried out to establish the corrosion inhibitive property of this plant extract in HCl solution. Plant extract is able to reduce the corrosion of steel more effectively in 5% HCl than in 15% HCl. The adsorption of this plant extract on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

十六烷基二甲基乙基溴化铵在硫酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能研究

采用静态失重法,动电位极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法研究了十六烷基二甲基乙基溴化铵 (CDAB) 在硫酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀行为,并探讨了其对Q235钢的缓蚀作用机理.结果表明,在25 ℃下,缓蚀率随CDAB浓度增大而增大,在浓度仅为10 mgL^-1时,失重缓蚀率达85%左右.极化曲线实验结果显示,CDAB是一种以控制阳极反应为主的混合型缓蚀剂,且静态失重法,动电位极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法实验结果相一致.CDAB在Q235钢表面的吸附服从Kastening-Holleck吸附等温模型;CDAB的添加显著增大了腐蚀反应的活化能,有效抑制了腐蚀反应的进行.     

Application of Argan plant extract as green corrosion inhibitor for steel in 1 mol/L HCl

The effect of Argan plant extract (APE) on the corrosion of the steel in hydrochloric acid medium was studied using gravimetric, electrochemical polarization and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. Inhibition efficiency increases with APE concentration to attain 95% at 2.5 g/L. We note good agreement between gravimetric and electrochemical methods (potentiodynamic polarization and EIS). Effect of temperature is also made in the 298-328 K range. Polarization measurements show also that APE act as a mixed inhibitor. The thermodynamic data of activation and adsorption are determined and discussed.     

酸性介质中氮杂环类缓蚀剂在碳钢上的吸附行为

合成了一种新型含氮杂环有机物:2-(4-叔丁基-苯甲基硫)-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑)-甲基-(1,3,4-噁二唑)(TBTO),通过交流阻抗、动电位极化、失重实验研究了其在酸性介质中的缓蚀效率,并用扫描电镜方法分析了碳钢表面的腐蚀形貌变化.结果表明:TBTO在0.5mol/L H2SO4中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用高达96.2%,能同时抑制碳钢腐蚀的阴、阳极反应过程;化合物在碳钢表面上的吸附行为服从Langmuir吸附等温式.同时用量子化学中的从头算方法对缓蚀剂的分子结构与缓蚀性能的关系进行了研究.     

Substitutional adsorption isotherms and corrosion inhibitive properties of some oxadiazol-triazole derivative in acidic solution

A newly synthesized oxadiazol-triazole derivative (TOMP), was investigated as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solution using weight loss measurements, polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. Results obtained revealed that TOMP is effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in sulphuric acid and its efficiency attains more than 97.6% at 298 K. The number of water molecules (X) replaced by a molecule of organic adsorbate was determined from the substitutional adsorption isotherms applied to the data obtained from the weight loss experiments performed on mild steel specimen in acidic solution in the 298-333 K range.     

Inhibition of 304 stainless steel corrosion in acidic solution by Ferula gumosa (galbanum) extract

The inhibition effect of the extract of galbanum (Ferula gummosa Boiss.) on the corrosion of 304 stainless steel in 2 M HCl solution was studied by weight loss measurements, Tafel polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. It was found that the inhibition efficiency (IE) increases as the extract concentration is increased. Tafel polarization method revealed the mixed mode inhibition of galbanum extract (GE) with predominant control of anodic reaction. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of steel indicates that inhibition efficiency of the natural substance increases with the rise in temperature. At all temperatures, the adsorption of the extract components onto the steel surface was found to follow the Temkin adsorption isotherm.     

Electrochemical and theoretical investigation on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel by thiosalicylaldehyde derivatives in hydrochloric acid solution

Inhibitory effect of three Schiff bases 2-{[(2-sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}]phenol (A), 2-{[(2)-1-(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]amino}-1-benznethiol (B), and 2-[(2-sulfanylphen-yl)ethanimidoyl)]phenol (C) on corrosion of mild steel in 15% HCl solution has been studied using weight loss measurements, polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results of the investigation show that the compounds A and B with mean efficiency of 99% at 200 mg/L additive concentration have fairly good inhibiting properties for mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid, and they are as mixed inhibitor. All measurements show that inhibition efficiencies increase with increase in inhibitor concentration. This reveals that inhibitive actions of inhibitors were mainly due to adsorption on mild steel surface. Adsorption of these inhibitors follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic adsorption parameters (K_ads, ΔG_ads) of studied Schiff bases were calculated using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Activation parameters of the corrosion process such as activation energies, E_a, activation enthalpies, ΔH^∗, and activation entropies, ΔS^∗, were calculated by the obtained corrosion currents at different temperatures. Obvious correlation was found between the corrosion inhibition efficiency and the calculated parameters. The obtained theoretical results have been adapted with the experimental data.     

Synergistic inhibition between o-phenanthroline and chloride ion for steel corrosion in sulphuric acid

The corrosion inhibition of cold rolled steel in 0.5 M sulphuric acid in the presence of o-phenanthroline and sodium chloride (NaCl) has been investigated by using weight loss and electrochemical techniques. The experimental data suggest that the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing NaCl concentration in the presence of 0.0002 M o-phenanthroline, but decreases with increasing temperature. A synergistic effect is observed when o-phenanthroline and chloride ions are used together to prevent cold rolled steel corrosion in 0.5 M sulphuric acid. The polarization curves showed that the complex of o-phenanthroline and NaCl acts as a mixed type inhibitor. The experimental results suggested that the presence of chloride ions in the solution stabilized the adsorption of o-phenanthroline molecules on the metal surface and improved the inhibition efficiency of o-phenanthroline. The adsorption of the complex accords with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Some thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption heat, adsorption entropy and adsorption free energy have been calculated by employing thermodynamic equations. Kinetic parameters such as apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor have been calculated and discussed.     

十六烷基二甲基乙基溴化铵与 NH4 SCN 缓蚀协同效应

目的研究十六烷基二甲基乙基溴化铵(CDAB)与NH4SCN在硫酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀协同效应,并探讨其缓蚀机理和性能,以期为工业实际生产提供理论数据。方法运用失重法研究CDAB质量浓度与缓蚀率的关系,通过失重法、动电位极化曲线法和交流阻抗法分析CDAB与NH4SCN复配后的缓蚀率和缓蚀机理。结果仅添加CDAB时,缓蚀率随着CDAB质量浓度增大而增大,但缓蚀性能并不显著,当质量浓度为10 mg/L时缓蚀率仅为85.07%;当CDAB与30 mg/L的NH4SCN复配后,缓蚀率显著提高到96.73%,能有效抑制Q235钢在0.5 mol/L硫酸介质中的腐蚀。极化试验结果显示,该复配缓蚀剂是一种以控制阳极反应为主的混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀率随CDAB质量浓度增大而增大,与交流阻抗法、失重法试验结果相一致。复配缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附服从Langmiur吸附等温模型,吸附吉布斯自由能ΔG0=-48.33 k J/mol,为自发吸附。结论 CDAB与NH4SCN在0.5 mol/L硫酸介质中具有优异缓蚀协同效应,能有效抑制腐蚀介质对Q235钢在的腐蚀,复配缓蚀剂具有较高的缓蚀率。     

Electrochemical study on the effect of Schiff base and its cobalt complex on the acid corrosion of steel

The effect of the Schiff base N,N′-bis (salicylaldehyde)-1,3-diaminopropane (Salpr) and its corresponding cobalt complex on the corrosion behaviour of steel in 1 M sulphuric acid solution were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. Spectrophotometry measurements were employed to investigate the stability of the complex in acid media. The inhibitive effect of Salpr and its stable octahedral cobalt complex is argued to their adsorption over the steel surface. Theoretical fitting of different isotherms, Langmuir, Flory–Huggins and the kinetic–thermodynamic model were tested to clarify the nature of adsorption. The data revealed that there might be non-ideal behaviour in the adsorption processes of Co(Salpr) complex on the steel surface. The Co(Salpr) could displace more water molecules from the steel surface than the corresponding Salpr. The bulky Co(Salpr) molecule could cover more than one active site.     

滇润楠叶提取物在H_2SO_4中对钢的缓蚀作用

滇润楠(Machilus yunnancnsis)叶的提取物(简称为MYLE)可作为绿色缓蚀剂。用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了MYLE在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明,MYLE对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,且在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附校正模型;MYLE为混合抑制型绥蚀剂;EIS谱在高频区呈容抗弧,在低频区出现感抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大。     

The co‐operative effect of chloride ions and some natural extracts in retarding corrosion of steel in neutral media

Effect of lupine and damsissa extracts on the corrosion of steel in 0.5 M Na₂SO₄ solution free from and containing 0.01 or 0.1 M NaCl were examined by potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. Potentiodynamic polarization curves measurements indicated that damsissa and lupine extracts behave as anodic type inhibitors. Nyquist impedance plots showed type of distorted semicircle whose size increases with increasing concentrations of lupine or damsissa extract. Increasing chloride ion concentration in the solution led to increase of the inhibition efficiency of the extract and this behaviour was explained on the basis of co‐operative mechanism of adsorption. Kinetic–thermodynamic model was used to clarify the nature of adsorption and showed good fit to the experimental data. The results indicated that lupine extract is more effective as corrosion inhibitor for steel in neutral media containing chloride ions than damsissa extract.     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic solution by some oxo-triazole derivatives

The oxo-triazole derivative (DTP) was synthesized and its inhibiting action on the corrosion of mild steel in sulphuric acid was investigated by means of weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, EIS and SEM. The results revealed that DTP was an excellent inhibitor and the inhibition efficiencies obtained from weight loss experiment and electrochemical experiment were in good agreement. Potentiodynamic polarization studies clearly revealed that DTP acted essentially as the mixed-type inhibitor. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were obtained from weight loss of the different experimental temperatures, which suggested that at different temperatures (298–333 K) the adsorption of DTP on metal surface obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.     

Investigation of some Schiff base compounds containing disulfide bond as HCl corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

The inhibition performance of three Schiff bases containing disulfide bond as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 2.0 M HCl has been investigated by weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Potentiodynamic polarization study showed that all the inhibitors are mixed type. The adsorption of inhibitors on mild steel surface was found to follow Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the adsorption isotherm parameters (K_ads, ΔG_ads) were determined. Quantum chemical calculations were further applied to reveal the adsorption structure and explain the experimental results. Some samples of mild steel were examined by SEM.     

Adsorption and inhibitive properties of some new Mannich bases of Isatin derivatives on corrosion of mild steel in acidic media

Adsorption of four derivatives of piperidinylmethylindoline-2-one on mild steel surface in 1 M HCl solution and its corrosion inhibition properties has been studied by a series of techniques, such as polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), weight loss and quantum chemical calculation methods. The values of activation energy (E_a) for mild steel corrosion and various thermodynamic parameters were calculated and discussed. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that all inhibitors are mixed type. The degree of surface coverage was determined by using weight loss measurements and it was found that adsorption process of studied inhibitors on mild steel surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

Polyaspartic acid as a green corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel

The inhibitor effect of the environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor polyaspartic acid (PASP) on the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polarization curve results clearly reveal the fact that PASP is a good anode‐type inhibitor. EIS results confirm its corrosion inhibition ability. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing PASP concentration, and the maximum inhibition efficiency was 80.33% at 10 °C. SEM reveals that a protective film forms on the surface of the inhibited sample. The adsorption of this inhibitor is found to follow the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. A mechanism is proposed to explain the inhibitory action of the corrosion inhibitor.     

柚子皮提取物对C38的缓蚀作用

目的研究柚子皮提取物对C38钢在1 mol/L HCl中的缓蚀作用。方法通过索氏提取器从柚子皮中提取天然绿色缓蚀剂,进而与0.01 mol/L KI进行复配,采用失重法和电化学测试法分析柚子皮提取物的缓蚀作用机理。结果失重实验表明,柚子皮提取物对C38钢的缓蚀作用最高达93%,而与0.01mol/L KI复配使用后缓蚀效率最高达98%以上。同时表明其在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;Tafel极化曲线表明其能同时抑制碳钢腐蚀的阴、阳极过程;碳钢的阻抗值随着柚子皮提取物浓度的增加而增大。结论柚子皮提取物是很好的缓蚀剂,与卤素离子复配后效果更佳。