共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在太阳能烟囱发电系统中,集热棚是影响其发电效率的关键部件之一.为了提高太阳能烟囱发电系统的发电效率,对系统中集热棚集热性能的各种影响因素进行了分析,模拟计算了集热棚的集热效率. 相似文献
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采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对太阳能烟囱发电装置进行数值模拟,得到装置内部的温度场、速度场、压力场等分布情况。对集热棚的各种几何和物理参数进行研究和分析。结果表明,集热棚直径、太阳辐照强度、覆盖材料的透明度等诸多参数对系统效率有直接而重要的影响。 相似文献
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烟囱性状对太阳能烟囱发电系统效率的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法分析了烟囱对太阳能烟囱发电系统效率的影响。通过对烟囱高度、烟囱形状、烟囱内表面粗糙度和温度对系统的影响分析表明:在其它条件不变的情况下,烟囱高度和直径对系统效率影响最为显著,其次是形状,最后是烟囱内表面粗糙度和温度。 相似文献
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一种新型的太阳能发电技术 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对迄今为止有关太阳能热气流发电技术的研究成果进行了全面的综述,其中包括作者在该领域的最新研究进展:太阳能热气流发电系统的热力学循环,HAG效应,带有蓄热层的系统以及带有透平的系统耦合数值模拟等,并对下一步的研究工作进行了展望。 相似文献
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Ming Tingzhen Liu Wei Xu Guoling Xiong Yanbin Guan Xuhu Pan Yuan 《Renewable Energy》2008,33(5):897-905
Numerical simulations have been carried out on the solar chimney power plant systems coupled with turbine. The whole system has been divided into three regions: the collector, the chimney and the turbine, and the mathematical models of heat transfer and flow have been set up for these regions. Using the Spanish prototype as a practical example, numerical simulation results for the prototype with a 3-blade turbine show that the maximum power output of the system is a little higher than 50 kW. Furthermore, the effect of the turbine rotational speed on the chimney outlet parameters has been analyzed which shows the validity of the numerical method advanced by the author. Thereafter, design and simulation of a MW-graded solar chimney power plant system with a 5-blade turbine have been presented, and the numerical simulation results show that the power output and turbine efficiency are 10 MW and 50%, respectively, which presents a reference to the design of large-scale solar chimney power plant systems. 相似文献
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Roozbeh Sangi 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》2012,16(1):704-710
The solar chimney power plant is a simple solar thermal power plant that is capable of converting solar energy into thermal energy in the solar collector. In the second stage, the generated thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy in the chimney and ultimately into electric energy using a combination of a wind turbine and a generator. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of solar chimney power plants in some parts of Iran theoretically and to estimate the quantity of the produced electric energy. A mathematical model based on the energy balance was developed to estimate the power output of solar chimneys as well as to examine the effect of various ambient conditions and structural dimensions on the power generation. The solar chimney power plant with 350 m chimney height and 1000 m collector diameter is capable of producing monthly average 1-2 MW electric power over a year. 相似文献
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An efficiency model at design performance for counter-rotating turbines is developed and validated. Based on the efficiency equations, an off-design performance model for counter-rotating turbines is developed. Combined with a thermodynamic model for a solar chimney system and a solar radiation model, annual energy output of solar chimney systems is determined. Two counter-rotating turbines, one with inlet guide vanes, the other without, are compared to a single-runner system. The design and off-design performances are weighed against in three different solar chimney plant sizes. It is shown that the counter-rotating turbines without guide vanes have lower design efficiency and a higher off-design performance than a single-runner turbine. Based on the output torque versus power for various turbine layouts, advantageous operational conditions of counter-rotating turbines are demonstrated. 相似文献
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The solar chimney power plant is a simple solar thermal power plant that is capable of converting solar energy into thermal energy in the solar collector. In the second stage, the generated thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy in the chimney and ultimately into electric energy using a combination of a wind turbine and a generator. The purpose of this study is to conduct a more detailed numerical analysis of a solar chimney power plant. A mathematical model based on the Navier-Stokes, continuity and energy equations was developed to describe the solar chimney power plant mechanism in detail. Two different numerical simulations were performed for the geometry of the prototype in Manzanares, Spain. First, the governing equations were solved numerically using an iterative technique. Then, the numerical simulation was performed using the CFD software FLUENT that can simulate a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of a solar chimney power plant with the standard k-epsilon turbulence model. Both the predictions were compared with the available experimental data to assess the validity of the model. The temperature, velocity and pressure distributions in the solar collector are illustrated for three different solar radiations. Reasonably good quantitative agreement was obtained between the experimental data of the Manzanares prototype and both the numerical results. 相似文献