一种实用的超低光功率接收机

随着有线电视用户的增加与网络的发展,原有的光节点不能满足需要,技术人员总希望在原有光节点的基础上将光纤延伸得更远,通常的方法是在前端增加光发射机,增加光功率,而现在有一种方法是在原有光节点上作无源分配,利用超低光功率接收机在光功率达-6 dB时系统的载噪比CNR仍维持在50dB这一特性,即可满足低光功率输入的要求,这种光接收机在光功率较低的情况下效果更为显著,这就为建造大型光纤网络寻求到一种新的方法,这种方法一方面可节省光功率、节省投资,另一方面可维持原有网络的基础,超低光功率与CNR的关系如表1所示。表1超低光功率与C…     

浅谈光发射机功率的确定

1光链路的设计原则（1）光缆自身损耗，根据光发射机到各个分前端或小区的光缆长度计算出各条光缆的损耗。（2）计算出光分路器每个输出口的分光比。（3）计算每条光链路损耗。（4）确定光接收机的输入光功率。（5）根据每条光链路损耗和相应的光接收机的输入光功率，选择合适的光发射机。     

CATV网络的超低光功率接收技术

1　概述在ＣＡＴＶ光纤传输网络中保持模拟电视信号的载噪比是关键所在。在光发射机的调制度与输出光功率一定的情况下 ,光接收机的输入光功率与光电转换后的光链路载噪比成正比 ,一般的光纤有线电视网光链路载噪比为 5 0ｄＢ左右 ,而光接收机的接收功率为 0～- 2ｄＢｍ。随着用户数量的增多和光缆价格的下调 ,技术人员总希望在原有光节点的基础上继续延伸一段距离来增加新的光节点 ,一般采用的办法是给原有的光节点分配更大的光功率或直接在原有光节点作无源分配 ,但是却不能得到理想的指标。如何在现有网络中既不增加光发射机的功率又不改…     

论超低功率宽带光接收机

阐述超低功率光接收机的社会意义,并提出了一个超低功率光接收机的实现方案,介绍其硬件和技术的组成与实现过程以及在工程案例中的应用.     

一种新款式光接收机的电路结构和C/N指标分析

剖析一种新款式光接收机的电路结构，分别计算光接收机处于低光功率接收模式和高光功率接收模式时光链路的C／N指标和电放大器的C／N指标值，得出结论是：改用高光功率接收模式时，光链路的C／N指标和电放大器的C／N指标值都会有所降低，一般情况下不宜采用这种模式。     

HFC网络3例故障的分析

1　某光节点所覆盖区域用户均无信号故障现象 :在短短两个小时内接到大量用户投诉 ,均反映没有有线电视信号。故障分析 :经查 ,这些用户均处于同一光节点所覆盖区域内。初步判断可能是该光节点处的电源或光接收机存在故障。故障排查 :在该光节点处 ,首先检查电源 ,测集中供电器输出电压正常 ;测光接收机 ,无射频信号输出。然后用光功率计测该接收机输入光功率 ,光功率计无功率显示 ,而前端及其他光节点工作均正常 ,可见故障出在从前端到该节点处的光链路上。打开终端盒 ,发现光纤已折断。经分析 ,这是由于余留光纤在终端盒中盘弯半径过小所…     

提高乡镇有线电视光链路质量指标的几点浅见

提出光链路“理论质量指标”和“实际质量指标”的概念和计算方法，分析了改变光发射机输入电平、光接收机输入光功率和调节光接收输出电平对光链路实际质量指标的影响及计算方法，同时提出了提高光链路质量指标的措施。     

一种新款式光接收机的电路结构和C/N指标分析

剖析一种新款式光接收机的电路结构,分别计算光接收机处于低光功率接收模式和高光功率接收模式时光链路的C/N指标和电放大器的C/N指标值,得出结论是:改用高光功率接收模式时,光链路的C/N指标和电放大器的C/N指标值都会有所降低,一般情况下不宜采用这种模式.     

一种新款式光接收机的电路结构和C/N指标分析

剖析一种新款式光接收机的电路结构,分别计算光接收机处于低光功率接收模式和高光功率接收模式时光链路的C/N指标和电放大器的C/N指标值,得出结论是:改用高光功率接收模式时,光链路的C/N指标和电放大器的C/N指标值都会有所降低,一般情况下不宜采用这种模式。     

应用直流导频自动增益控制的有线电视上游光接收机

有线电视系统的上游光链路一般是网络中最难于正确校准的部分。机顶盒和电缆调制解调器选择了“长环路”自动增益控制(AGC)(换言之，远端功率控制)，以标准化端到端的射频路径。校准是非常重要的，因为对于每分贝的无校正光损耗，在每一个传输节点都有2dB的光调制指数(OMI)偏差。当多个服务同时使用链路时，这很容易导致互调问题。主要的校准困难是在远端节点提供精确的测试信号，以便在考虑实际链路损耗时可以调整前端接收机。而由测试信号产生的OMI会有其它不确定性。一个完美的解决方案是把接收机中的直流光电流看作一个校准过的50％…     

波分复用光传送网中光路的噪声积累模型

根据国际电信联盟(ITU—T)建议G．873定义的光传送网(OTN)中光路的假设参考模型(HRM)．提出了光路经过多个光节点和光纤传输段后噪声积累的数学模型，推导了解析计算公式，并且按照节点隔离原理推导了计算噪声积累的简化公式以及工程等效模型。分析了光节点中增益(损耗)分配对噪声功率的影响．得出了光节点的优化设计原则。提出的光路噪声模型可以为光网络中光节点和光纤传输段的设计提供参考。     

Analysis of infrared wireless links employing multibeamtransmitters and imaging diversity receivers

We analyze the improvements obtained in wireless infrared (IR) communication links when one replaces traditional single-element receivers by imaging receivers and diffuse transmitters by multibeam (quasi-diffuse) transmitters. This paper addresses both line-of-sight (LOS) and nonline-of-sight (non-LOS) IR links. We quantify link performance in terms of the transmitter power required to achieve a bit error rate (BER) not exceeding 10^-9 with 95% probability. Our results indicate that in LOS links, imaging receivers can reduce the required transmitter power by up to 13 dB compared to single-element receivers. In non-LOS links, imaging receivers and multibeam transmitters can reduce the required transmitter power by more than 20 dB. Furthermore we discuss the use of multibeam transmitters and imaging receivers to implement space-division multiple access (SDMA). In a representative example with two users transmitting at a power sufficient to achieve a BER not exceeding 10^-9 with 95% probability in the absence of cochannel interference, when SDMA is employed, the system can achieve a BER not exceeding 10^-9 with a probability of about 88%     

Dynamic range of coherent analog fiber-optic links

We investigate the performance of coherent analog optical links employing amplitude modulation (AM), phase modulation (PM), and frequency modulation (FM). The performance of these coherent links is compared to that of AM direct-detection (DD) links. The signal-to-noise ratios, nonlinearities, and-spurious-free dynamic ranges (SFDR's) of the foregoing links are evaluated. We calculate the SFDR for links using DFB and Nd:YAG lasers with typical linewidths of 10 MHz and 5 kHz, respectively. The performance of PM and FM links is dominated by phase noise above a critical value of received optical power. For a linewidth of 10 MHz, and SFDR's of PM and FM links are 30 and 31 dB, respectively, for a received optical power above -27 dBm in a 1 GHz bandwidth. For a linewidth of 5 kHz, the corresponding SFDR's above a received power level of 0 dBm are 51 and 53 dB. The performance of DD and AM links is dominated by RIN above a critical value of received optical power. For a RIN level of -155 dB/Hz, the SFDR's of DD and AM links are 49 and 47 dB, respectively, for a received optical power of 10 dBm in a 1 GHz bandwidth. The SFDR's of the DD and coherent links used for transmission of subcarrier-multiplexed (SCM) signals are also derived. We evaluate target laser parameters needed by a number of different applications. For AM video and antenna remoting applications, linewidths of <1 and <3 kHz are required to use PM and FM links, respectively. For FM video, linewidths of <150 and <350 MHz are required to use PM and FM links. For SCM digital applications, linewidths of <80 and <200 MHz are required to use PM and FM links. The paper concludes with a discussion of system implementation issues, including linearization, optical frequency modulation, balanced receivers, and IF issues     

二路收发的空间光通信系统

研制了工作于大气中的空间光通信系统,系统的发射天线采用了两组互相独立的组合 式准直光学系统,发射光源采用980nm 的CW激光器,调制方式为直接电流调制;接收天线为两组折反式望远光学系统,以快速响应的PIN 光电管为主探测器,四象限探测器为两个系统之间对准与否的位置探测器。该系统实现了点对点的622Mbit/ s 通信,正常天气情况下可实现通信的距离100m～2km。该文在给出了该系统的组成的基础上详细讨论了系统的接收与发射天线。     

水下光声混合网络评价(英文)

The deployment of underwater networks allows researchers to collect explorative and monitoring data on underwater ecosystems.The acoustic medium has been widely adopted in current research and commercial uses,while the optical medium remains experimental only.According to our survey onthe properties of acoustic and optical communicationsand preliminary simulation results have shown significant trade-offs between bandwidth,propagation delay,power consumption,and effective communication range.We propose a hybrid solution that combines the use of acoustic and optical communication in order to overcome the bandwidth limitation of the acoustic channel by enabling optical communicationwith the help of acoustic-assisted alignment between optical transmitters and receivers.     

Estimating the blocking probability in wavelength-routed optical networks

In this work, a new methodology to compute the blocking probability in wavelength-routed optical networks is presented. The proposal is based on an interactive procedure, named Interactive Matrix Methodology (IMM), that executes actualization of the network traffic distribution in order to reach a precise blocking performance. The IMM updates an initial network link load continuously and computes the blocking probability for each output link considering that the traffic among the links is dependent and related with all links and nodes in the network, not only with all links in a given path or route. The simulation results obtained in the same conditions and in several optical network scenarios match very well with the theoretical approximation achieved with this methodology. The advantage of this theoretical methodology is to be fast, accurate and applicable in low load regions, where a discrete event simulation is not precise. Furthermore, this method can be used to compute the estimative of blocking probabilities per node and in the network, including the cases where the number of wavelengths is different on each node.     

光学全交叉网络与全混洗网络之间的转换及实现

光学全交叉网络的快速控制需要在全混洗网络与光学全交叉网络间进行相互转换，本文分别给出了光学全交叉网络转换成全混洗网络及全混洗网络转换成光学全交叉网络时结点、链路、输入端口、输出端口的映射规则，并用电子学进行快速实现。     

波分复用-光时分复用波长转换信号的消光比研究

对基于半导体光放大器(SOA)交叉增益调制(XGM)效应的全光波分复用一光时分复用(WDM—OTDM)转换后的两路时分复用输出信号的消光比(ER)特性进行了分析。研究了两路波分复用的输入抽运光和探测光的功率、波长、抽运光的消光比、数据速率以及半导体光放大器的偏置电流、腔长和模场限制因子对转换信号消光比的影响。模拟结果表明，增大抽运光输入功率，选择长波长抽运光，可以增加转换光相应信道消光比，但减小了相邻信道的输出消光比；增加抽运光消光比，可以提高转换光消光比，但各个信道增长幅度不同；减小探测光输入功率，选取短波长探测光波长，增加半导体光放大器的腔长和模场限制因子以及大的偏置电流可提高转换光消光比；对于两路或多路波分复用信号转换时分复用信号的过程中，一定要考虑转换光每个信道消光比的均衡。     

星间光通信无信标捕跟瞄技术

无信标捕跟瞄技术以通信光为信标光,无需额外的信标光激光器,在重量和功耗受限的卫星光通信应用中更具优势。针对低轨小卫星平台星间光通信,对直接探测方式下的捕跟瞄链路进行功率预算分析,研究光通信终端的无信标捕跟瞄技术,设计捕跟瞄流程,并深入分析视轴抖动对捕获时间和捕获概率的影响,提出剩余不确定区域计算方法。结果表明:所设计的无信标捕跟瞄方法所需最大激光发射功率为0.135 W,捕获时间为30 s,捕获概率为95%,能够满足低轨星间光通信链路要求。     

光学榕树网络与全混洗网络之间的转换及实现

光学榕树网络的快速控制需要在全混洗网络和光学植树网络间进行快速的相互转换．分别给出了光学榕树网络转换成全混洗网络及全混洗网络转换成光学植树网络时结点、链路、输入端口、输出端口的映射规则，并用电子学进行快速实现．