光突发交换网络中一种基于LAUC的批调度算法

为了降低突发丢失率和调度复杂度,提出了一种基于LAUC的批调度算法.该算法首先缓存多个突发控制包,当最大缓存时间到达时,根据突发到达顺序批调度处理缓存中的突发控制包,并采用LAUC算法来为突发预留信道资源.其优势在于:计算复杂度与LAUC一样低,因为它只增加了突发控制包缓存和改变了LAUC算法的调度顺序;突发丢失率比较低,仿真结果表明它的突发丢失率比LAUC算法要低,当最大缓存时间大于偏置时间的最大差值时,它的突发丢失率比LAUC-VF算法还要低.     

业务自相似性对光突发交换调度算法影响分析

使用泊松业务流模型对光突发交换网络进行性能分析不能准确地反映网络状态。该文从理论上对突发包长度进行了推导,对基于时间门限汇聚机制下突发包数据流自相似程度进行了计算机仿真测量,并利用自相似业务流模型对光突发交换网络中比较常用的LAUC和LAUC-VF调度算法进行了性能仿真。仿真结果表明:基于时间门限的汇聚机制能够有效地降低数据流自相似程度,数据流的自相似特性对LAUC算法的影响并不非常明显,但对LAUC-VF算法的性能则产生了比较严重的影响,其突发包丢失率较泊松流平均增加了近3个百分点。     

OBS网络数据信道调度算法性能比较与分析

光突发交换(0BS)网络中的数据信道调度算法是提高0BS网络性能的关键技术之一.首先介绍和分析了LAUC、LAUC-VF和0DBR基本原理和性能,结合国内外最新研究成果,介绍了四种支持QoS的数据信道调度算法,最后对其应用场合做出总结.     

基于阈值的光突发交换网络数据信道调度算法

光突发交换(OBS)是实现下一代光互联网中的一种极具前景的方案。该文提出了一种基于阈值的OBS网络数据信道调度算法,对于长度大于阈值的光突发数据包采用LAUC算法进行调度,对于长度小于阈值的光突发数据包采用LAUC-VF算法进行调度。仿真结果表明,该算法在调度时间方面与已有的LAUC算法很接近;而在光突发数据包丢失率性能方面要优于LAUC-VF算法。     

OBS网络数据信道调度算法性能比较

光突发交换(OBS)网络中数据信道的调度算法是提高OBS网络性能的关键技术之一.文章给出了LAUC、LAUC-VF、BR和LAUC-VF-BS等几种数据信道调度算法的基本原理,通过仿真对这些调度算法进行了性能比较,结果表明LAUC-VF-BS算法能够更有效地降低突发丢失率,提高信道利用率,从而改善网络性能.     

OBS网络中改进的ODBR算法

信道调度算法是提高光突发交换(OBS)网络性能的关键技术之一.结合ODBR重调度算法和FDL的延迟作用,提出来一种Improved-OBDR算法.仿真结果表明改进算法在保证高优先级低丢包率的同时,保证低优先级尽可能低的丢包率,提高了资源利用率.     

OBS网络中的数据信道调度算法性能的理论分析和仿真

在光突发交换(OBS)网络的数据信道调度算法的性能分析中,人们多采用一种近似理论模型Erlang B公式.但该模型与OBS的实际情况有很大差距.文章以M/M/k/k模型为基础,对这些算法性能的理论分析作了一些修正,并给出了各类典型算法的理论性能模型.最后,分别对这些算法从理论性能和仿真性能上进行比较,结果表明:各种算法的性能在理论分析和实际仿真上都偏离Erlang B公式的推导结果.     

光突发交换网络的一种批量重调度算法

数据信道调度算法是光突发交换网络的关键算法.按需重调度算法(0DBR)只重调度一个突发,对性能提高有限,为此提出批量重调度算法.仿真结果表明该算法突发丢失率低于LAUC、LAUC-VF和按需重调度算法.     

BM-VF-SBD:一种支持QoS的光突发交换数据信道调度算法

在光突发交换(OBS)网络中,数据信道的调度算法是一个关键问题。然而,当前的调度算法大多只强调带宽利用效率,而忽略了QoS支持。该文提出了一个算法BM-VF-SBD,其基本思想为:若所有信道上没有一个Void能容纳新突发,则搬移一些突发到别的信道后,再为新突发分配信道资源;若还失败,则再选择性地丢弃一些低优先级的突发,重复前面操作,它是利用BM,VF和SBD 3种机制减少带宽碎片,支持QoS。若以平衡二叉树组织Void和突发相关信息,它的计算复杂度与LAUC-VF和ODBR接近,小于O((2w+1)log w)。仿真表明它在带宽碎片率和突发损失率(包括总的和各个优先级的)上优于LAUC-VF和ODBR。     

光突发交换中的突发业务流模型及其应用

提出了一种光突发交换中的突发业务流模型,采用该模型对光突发交换中的LAUC-VF输出调度算法在不同的突发业务强度和突发长度下的性能进行了模拟仿真,分析比较了该算法在此突发业务流和普通业务流模型下的性能,仿真结果表明,该突发业务流模型具有一定的合理性。     

Efficient burst scheduling algorithms in optical burst-switched networks using geometric techniques

Optical burst switching (OBS) is a promising paradigm for the next-generation Internet. In OBS, a key problem is to schedule bursts on wavelength channels, whose bandwidth may become fragmented with the so-called void (or idle) intervals, using both fast and bandwidth efficient algorithms so as to reduce burst loss. To date, two well-known scheduling algorithms, called Horizon and LAUC-VF, have been proposed in the literature, which trade off bandwidth efficiency for fast running time and vice versa, respectively. In this paper, we propose a set of novel burst scheduling algorithms for OBS networks with and without fiber delay lines (FDLs) utilizing the techniques from computational geometry. In networks without FDLs, our proposed minimum-starting-void (Min-SV) algorithm can schedule a burst in O(logm) time, where m is the total number of void intervals, as long as there is a suitable void interval. Simulation results suggest that our algorithm achieves a loss rate which is at least as low as LAUC-VF, but can run much faster. In fact, its speed can be almost the same as Horizon (which has a much higher loss rate). In networks with FDLs, our proposed batching FDL algorithm considers a batch of FDLs to find a suitable FDL to delay a burst which would otherwise be discarded due to contention, instead of considering the FDLs one by one. The average running time of this algorithm is therefore significantly reduced from that of the existing burst scheduling algorithms. Our algorithms can also be used as algorithmic tools to speed up the scheduling time of many other void-filling scheduling algorithms.     

Control architecture in optical burst-switched WDM networks

Optical burst switching (OBS) is a promising solution for building terabit optical routers and realizing IP over WDM. In this paper, we describe the basic concept of OBS and present a general architecture of optical core routers and electronic edge routers in the OBS network. The key design issues related to the OBS are also discussed, namely, burst assembly (burstification), channel scheduling, burst offset-time management, and some dimensioning rules. A nonperiodic time-interval burst assembly mechanism is described. A class of data channel scheduling algorithms with void filling is proposed for optical routers using a fiber delay line buffer. The LAUC-VF (latest available unused channel with void filling) channel scheduling algorithm is studied in detail. Initial results on the burst traffic characteristics and on the performance of optical routers in the OBS network with self-similar traffic as inputs are reported in the paper.     

Generic Invertibility of Multidimensional FIR Filter Banks and MIMO Systems

In this paper, we study the invertibility of M-variate Laurent polynomial N times P matrices. Such matrices represent multidimensional systems in various settings such as filter banks, multiple-input multiple-output systems, and multirate systems. Given an N times P Laurent polynomial matrix H(z₁, ..., z_M) of degree at most k, we want to find a P times N Laurent polynomial left inverse matrix G(z) of H(z) such that G(z)H(z) = J. We provide computable conditions to test the invertibility and propose algorithms to find a particular inverse. The main result of this paper is to prove that H(z) is generically invertible when N - P ges M; whereas when N - P < M, then H(z) is generically noninvertible. As a result, we propose an algorithm to find a particular inverse of a Laurent polynomial matrix that is faster than current algorithms known to us.     

Scheduling reserved traffic in input-queued switches: new delay bounds via probabilistic techniques

We consider the problem of providing delay bounds to reserved traffic in high-speed input-queued switches. We assume that the matrix of bandwidth demands is known, and we use the now standard approach of decomposing this matrix into a convex combination of permutation matrices. Our problem, therefore, reduces to the problem of constructing a schedule for these permutation matrices. We derive delay bounds for four algorithms that are based on probabilistic techniques. For each algorithm, we first place tokens randomly in continuous time for each permutation matrix. If the nth token that appears corresponds to permutation matrix M/sub k/, then we schedule matrix M/sub k/ in the nth time slot. The algorithms differ in how the random token processes are defined. For two of the algorithms, we are able to perform a derandomization so as to obtain deterministic schedules. We show through numerical computation that in many situations the resulting delay bounds are smaller than the previously best-known delay bounds of Chang et al. (see Proc. IEEE IWQoS, London, U.K., 1999 and Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Mar 2000).     

On-line routing and wavelength assignment for dynamic traffic in WDM ring and torus networks

We develop on-line routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) algorithms for WDM bidirectional ring and torus networks with N nodes. The algorithms dynamically support all k-allowable traffic matrices, where k denotes an arbitrary integer vector [k/sub 1/, k/sub 2/,... k/sub N/], and node i, 1 /spl les/ i /spl les/ N, can transmit at most k/sub i/ wavelengths and receive at most k/sub i/ wavelengths. Both algorithms support the changing traffic in a rearrangeably nonblocking fashion. Our first algorithm, for a bidirectional ring, uses [(/spl Sigma//sub i=1//sup N/ k/sub i/)/3] wavelengths in each fiber and requires at most three lightpath rearrangements per new session request regardless of the number of nodes N and the amount of traffic k. When all the k/sub i/'s are equal to k, the algorithm uses [kN/3] wavelengths, which is known to be the minimum for any off-line rearrangeably nonblocking algorithm. Our second algorithm, for a torus topology, is an extension of a known off-line algorithm for the special case with all the k/sub i/'s equal to k. For an R /spl times/ C torus network with R /spl ges/ C nodes, our on-line algorithm uses [kR/2] wavelengths in each fiber, which is the same as in the off-line algorithm, and is at most two times a lower bound obtained by assuming full wavelength conversion at all nodes. In addition, the on-line algorithm requires at most C - 1 lightpath rearrangements per new session request regardless of the amount of traffic k. Finally, each RWA update requires solving a bipartite matching problem whose time complexity is only O (R), which is much smaller than the time complexity O(kCR/sup 2/) of the bipartite matching problem for an off-line algorithm.     

An Efficient Algorithm for Computing the Reliability of Consecutive-$k$-Out-Of-$n$:F Systems

Many algorithms for computing the reliability of linear or circular consecutive-k-out-of-n:F systems appeared in this Transactions. The best complexity estimate obtained for solving this problem is O(k³ log(n/k)) operations in the case of i.i.d. components. Using fast algorithms for computing a selected term of a linear recurrence with constant coefficients, we provide an algorithm having arithmetic complexity O(k log (k) log(log(k)) log(n)+k^omega) where 2相似文献